Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndiye kuti - March 1 - Tsiku la Chitetezo cha Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi ntchito yolemekezeka yofalitsa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino pankhani ya chitetezo cha boma ndikukweza udindo wa ntchito zadzidzidzi.
Tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe boma limateteza? Ili ndi dongosolo linalake lothandizira chitetezo ndi mwachindunji ndi chitetezo cha anthu, zakuthupi ndi chikhalidwe chochokera ku zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa mchitidwe wa nkhanza, komanso zochitika zadzidzidzi za chikhalidwe cha anthropogenic ndi chilengedwe.
Tsiku lokonzekera chitetezo cha boma m'dziko lathu likuonedwa kuti ndi October 4 , 1932. Patsiku lino, kuteteza mlengalenga kumakhala bungwe lodziimira pa USSR. Chiyeso choyamba chovuta kwa iye chinali Nkhondo Yakukonda Dziko Lopatulika, pamene mabomba ambiri ankasokonezedwa ndi a chitetezo, moto waukulu unazima, ndipo ngozi za chikhalidwe chosiyana zinachotsedwa. Ndiye, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yathu, ndondomeko yotetezera anthu inalengedwa, yomwe inapulumutsa miyoyo ya zikwi za anthu wamba. Masiku ano, chitetezo cha boma chimatsimikizira chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ku boma - chitetezo m'dziko. Ndichifukwa chake Tsiku la Civil Defense ku Russia likukondwerera kulikonse.
Chiyambi cha holide
Kumayambiriro a 1931, General Hospital of Services Georges Saint Paul anayambitsa ku Paris "Association of Geneva Zones" - zotchedwa zones zotetezera. Izi zikhoza kukhala mudzi kapena dera losiyana komwe anthu amitundu (amayi, ana, okalamba, ana) angapeze malo abwino. Cholinga chokhazikitsa malo amenewa chinali kukhazikitsa malo otetezedwa bwino m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. M'tsogolo muno, mu 1958, mawonekedwe apamwambawa adakonzedweratu ku International Civil Defense Organisation (ICDO), kupeza malo atsopano komanso mwayi wokhala nawo m'boma, gulu, gulu, anthu. Mu 1972, ICDO inakhala bungwe logwirizana ndi boma, ndipo mu 1974 inachulukitsa mbali yake yochitapo kanthu poteteza anthu mu nthawi ya nkhondo, kuthetsa mavuto a masoka ndi masoka achilengedwe m'nyengo yamtendere.
Tsopano pali mayiko 53 ku ICDO, ndipo maiko 16 ali ndi udindo. Tsiku la Chitetezo cha Dziko, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1990, limakondwerera m'mayiko onse omwe ali a ICDO. Tsiku la chikondwererocho silinasankhidwe mwadzidzidzi - linali pa March 1 kuti Chigamulo cha ICDO chinayamba kugwira ntchito, chomwe chinavomerezedwa ndi ma 18.
Kodi chikondwererochi chimakondwerera bwanji?
Tsiku Lachidziwitso la Zolinga Zadziko Lonse limakondweretsedwa m'mabungwe a maphunziro ndi pazipangizo zogwirizana ndi nkhaniyi. Ophunzira a sukulu amauzidwa za malamulo a khalidwe ngati pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuwonetsa njira zoyenera zothandizira anthu ndi gulu limodzi. Patsikuli aliyense akukumbutsidwa za malo omwe amakhala pamisasa ya mabomba
Chaka chilichonse, International Civil Defense Day imakhala ndi zilembo zosiyana siyana zomwe zimakhudza zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Choncho, mu 2013, zochitika za World Day Protection Day zinali "Chitetezo cha Civil and Society Preparation for Disaster Prevention".
Ndipo chaka chino mu 2014, tchuthiyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu wakuti "Kuteteza anthu ndi chikhalidwe chopewa chitetezo cha anthu otetezeka."