Tsiku la Ivan Kupala kapena Ivanov ndilo tchuthi chachikunja la Asilamu a Kum'maŵa ndi a Kumadzulo, omwe amakondwerera chilimwe. Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa izo kunayambira zaka za zana la 12, mwachibadwa, Ivan Kupala Tsiku ili ndi miyambo yakale.
Pulogalamuyi ikufalikira ku Ulaya, m'mayiko ambiri si dziko lachilendo chabe, komanso mipingo. Muchikunja, holideyo ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitikazo, idakondwerera ku Russia pa June 22nd. Malingana ndi matembenuzidwe ena, adaperekedwa kwa mulungu wachikunja Kupala, kwinakwake - kwa mulungu Jaryla - mulungu wa dzuwa, makamaka wolemekezeka pakati pa amitundu achi Slavic.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chikristu, tchuthiyi inakonzedweratu kuti ikhale yofanana ndi tsiku lobadwa la Yohane Mbatizi - June 24. Ngakhale, ambiri adakali wosokonezeka, kodi chiwerengero chokondwerera tsiku la Ivan Kupala, tk ndi chiani? Anthu ena ali ndi chikhalidwe chokondwerera pa July 7 (malinga ndi kalembedwe katsopano).
Tsiku la Phwando la Ivan Kupala liri ndi mayina ena - Tsiku la Yarilin, Solntsekris, Tsiku la Dukhov, ndi zina zotero. Ambiri lero, maina ndi miyambo yochepa.
Miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro
Tsiku lalikulu la Ivan Kupala ndi lalikulu kwambiri, koma usiku ndi usiku ndipamwamba kwambiri. Zochitika zazikulu zinachitika usiku.
Misonkhano yaikulu imakhudzana ndi madzi, moto ndi udzu. Nkhani yowonjezereka yokhudzana ndi tchuthiyi ikufalikira pa maportnik. Ambiri anapita kukafunafuna iye, amakhulupirira kuti adzabweretsa chimwemwe ndi chuma. Ndipo pamodzi ndi kufunafuna maluwa ozizwitsa, motero, chuma chosungidwa pansi pa maluwa a maluwa, zitsamba zamankhwala zinasonkhanitsidwanso. Kusonkhanitsidwa bwino tsiku lino, iwo akhala akusunga mankhwala awo nthawi yaitali.
Okonzeka ndi ma brooms, otchedwa "Ivanovo". Anasangalala chaka chonsecho.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha holide ndi maluwa Ivan-da-Marya - chizindikiro cha moto ndi madzi. Pali zambiri zamatsenga ndi zikhulupiriro zomwe zakhudzana ndi chomera ichi. Amphawi adagubudulira maluwa, amawaika m'makona a nyumbayo. Maluwawo amayenera kukambirana, motero amateteza nyumba kwa akuba. Atsikana ndi anyamata amakhala nsonga za Ivan-da-Marya, zokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa ndikuzilowetsa m'madzi. Ndinapanga ndodo - Ndasiya kukonda wanga kapena kuchotsedwa, ray ikuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ndi nthawi yaitali - ukwati wokondwa kapena ukwati ndi moyo wautali uli patsogolo.
Madzi amaperekanso zamatsenga. Kusambira kusambira ndi kukwatira kunavomerezedwa. Mbali imodzi, amakhulupirira kuti madzi tsiku lino amapatsa munthuyo mphamvu zamoyo. Koma, kusamba sikunali kotetezeka kwathunthu. Patsiku lino, madzi ndi zokometsetsa, komanso anthu ena am'mudzi anali atcheru ndipo ankakokera kuphompho.
Mwambo wina waukulu wa usiku ku Ivanovo ndiko kubereka kwa moto. Pafupi ndi iwo anavina, kupyolera mwa iwo analumpha. Malinga ndi nthano, kukwera kwanu kumadumphira, mumakhala osangalala kwambiri. Mu moto wotentha ndi zovala za odwala. Pafupi ndi zamoto, ng'ombe zinathamangitsidwa, kotero kuti sipadzakhalanso mliri ndipo munali mkaka wokwanira wochuluka.
Atasambira ndi kulumphira, ana ndi achinyamata adasewera masewera otentha, oyaka moto, ankakonza masewera oseketsa okondwerera, akuimba mavina, amaimba. Amphawi amakhulupirira kuti mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri wa usiku wodabwitsa uwu sunali kugona, monga zinaliri pa tsiku la Ivan Kupala kuti mizimu yoipa yonse inayamba kukhala yogwira ntchito, ndipo kunali koyenera kuwathamangitsira kutali ndi zokoma, nyimbo ndi kuseka.
Inde, ndipo pokhapokha ngati mutagona usiku womwewo, ngati malinga ndi chikhulupiriro chimodzi, mumayenera kukwera mipanda 12. Pachifukwa ichi, kukwaniritsidwa kwa chikhumbo kunatsimikiziridwa. Usiku ndi usiku wa Ivan Kupala ndi nthawi ya zozizwitsa. Anthu ayesera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mokwanira.
Phwando lachinsinsi lidali lero. Anthu ambiri a Asilavic amawakondwerera kwambiri. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox sichikondwerera chikondwererocho, pochiyang'ana chachikunja. Koma anthu ngati okongola, okondwa, osokonezeka pang'ono, kawirikawiri amachita masewera. Aliyense akufuna kukwaniritsa zilakolako, koma nanga bwanji ngati fera ikuphuka?