Mafakitale (kumaliza mapepala, mapiritsi) kwa makoma mkati sikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukongoletsa bwino chipindacho, komanso ndi makhalidwe abwino. Pothandizidwa ndi kupanga, mukhoza kubisa zolakwika (kusagwirizana, kusowa mapeto), kukonza chipinda kapena kukonza galasi kapena khomo. Bhala, lomwe limakhala pamwamba pa mpando wa mpando, limateteza kanyumba kawonongeke.
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Makhazikika, osagawanika makoma amachititsa kuti munthu azidziona kuti ndi wodalirika komanso wolemedwa. Chinthu china ndi pamene mapangidwe omwe amagawanika ndi opangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena amajambulidwa ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera makoma, kulekanitsa chipindacho kukhala zigawo, kuwonetsera kumawonjezera malo a chipindacho ndikupanga kumverera kwa kuunika.
Pangani mpanda wa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana:
- gypsum;
- polystyrene (polystyrene);
- chowunikira;
- mtengo.
Zokongoletsera za gypsum n'zosavuta kubwezeretsa, osasintha chikasu ndi nthawi, ndizokhalitsa, zokhazikika komanso zotetezeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Osati pachabe kuti nkhaniyi yagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pomaliza makoma ndi zitsulo kuyambira nthawi ya Ulemerero. Mtundu wokhawo umene ulibe mankhwala opangidwa ndi gypsum ndi elasticity.
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Mafakitale a mpanda wa poizoni ndi polyurethane amatha kusintha, osagwirizana ndi chinyezi ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Choncho, muzipinda zodyeramo ndi khitchini nthawi zambiri mumapeza mapangidwe okongoletsera a zipangizozi. Zowonongeka zopangidwa kuchokera ku chithovu ndi polyurethane zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo osokonezeka. Kupweteka kwa poizoni ya polystyrene, mosiyana ndi polyurethane, ndiko kukakamizidwa ndi zopanikizika. Kukongoletsa kwa makoma ndi zomangidwe zopangidwa ndi polyurethane ndi pulasitiki ya mkuntho sizowona mtengo kwambiri chifukwa chosavuta kupanga ndi zipangizo zotsika mtengo.
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Kuumba nkhuni kumadziwika ndi kukhazikika komanso mosavuta. Koma samalola chinyezi ndipo zimakhala zodula kwambiri kusiyana ndi kukongoletsera kwa zipangizo zina.
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Kodi mungamange bwanji zomangira pakhoma?
Pamwamba pisanayambe kulembedwa pamalopo muyenera kuponyedwa ndi kuyamikizidwa kuti mugwirizane bwino. Pambuyo poyambira, mumayenera kudziwa momwe mwakhalira.
Kenaka, muyenera kusankha momwe mungagwirire zokongoletsera. Zimadalira zinthu zomwe anapanga. Kwa zinthu zochepa zopangidwa ndi thovu ndi polyurethane, pali masamba okwanira okwanira gululi kapena PVA gulu losakaniza. Zokongoletsera za gypsum zingagwirizane ndi matabwa apadera a gypsum kapena polyurethane gulu. Slats la matabwa silingathe kulimbana ndi gulula lililonse, limamangiriridwa ndi misomali.
Zokongoletsera zouma zouma kwa maola asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, kenako chimbudzi chowonjezera chimakhala mchenga. Zida, malo ndi malo oyenera kulumikiza khoma ayenera kuikidwa. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa amatha, ndipo izi sizikhala maola khumi ndi awiri (12).
Zojambula zowongoka m'makoma
Kufunika kojambula khoma kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
- Mtundu woyambirira wa makonde okongoletsera ungawoneke bwino kwambiri padenga loyera;
- chilakolako chogawanika pamwamba pa khoma kukhala mbali zosiyana siyana pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wofanana;
- kuganizira za zokongoletsera zokongoletsera;
- Sungani mthunzi kuti musagwirizane ndi khoma.
Okonza amalimbikitsa kupanga zojambula mu mitundu yowala. Zojambulajambula za makoma zimakopa chidwi, zimapanga zokongola komanso zachilendo.
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Lembani makomawo ndi kuumba, kuyesa mithunzi ndi kusungidwa kwa mapepala ndipo kenako nyumba yanu idzakhala yowala, yokongola, yosangalatsa komanso yodabwitsa.