Mandevilla ndi malo otchuka a nyumba ndi munda. Maluwa amadzimadziwa amakhala okongola, okongoletsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi. Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake cha kutentha, chimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, koma mavuto onse akugonjetsedwa - chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsa mfundo zoyenera kusunga mbewu.
Kodi kubwereka kumawoneka bwanji?
Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi masamba okongola a emerald omwe amakhala ndi mapeto. Amagwirizanitsa ndi timadzi timene timakhala tomwe timapanga khoma. Kutalika kwa mankhwala (mandewill) kumafikira mamita 4. Kunyumba, chomeracho chikhoza kukula ngati chipinda cha liana kapena compact shrub. Masamba a Kasupe amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa owala ngati mapulogalamu okhala ndi mapiri asanu (pafupifupi 12 masentimita). Amapezeka misozi yofiira, yofiira, yofiira, yoyera. Chomeracho mowolowa manja komanso chimasintha kwambiri mvula kumapeto kwa autumn, chimapanga pafupifupi 80 masamba, omwe amasungidwa pa nthambi masiku 10.
Dipple floss ndi bwino
Pamene mukusamalira mandeville nkofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi ake ali ndi maonekedwe oyera a mkaka woyera, fungo loopsa komanso loopsa (m'madera onse a zomera). Kugwira ntchito ndi mpesa n'kofunikira, pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoteteza - magolovesi. Samalani chikhalidwe ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba momwe muli ana ang'ono ndi zinyama. Koma liana wa diplaposition, imakhudza bwino microclimate ya nyumba - imachiritsa.
Chomera chimatenga mpweya woipa mumlengalenga ndi kutulutsa oksijeni, imatulutsa zoipa ndi poizoni, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fumbi. Fungo lokhazika mtima pansi lochokera ku chipinda cha maluwa dipladeniya, limapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino, amachititsa ntchito ya thupi, mphamvu zake zotetezera. Zimathandizira ntchito ya ubongo ndipo zimapindulitsa pa njira yopuma.
Kupanga - Mitundu
Mandeville ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphukira ndi maluwa okongola, duwa la dipland limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda ndi makoma. M'nyumba ya floriculture, imakula ngati chikhalidwe cha ampel (curling), ndipo kudulira moyenerera kwa mandevilla kungapange chitsamba chokongola. Kusiyanasiyana kosiyana, kufotokoza kwa kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimasiyana, ndizokongola mwa njira yawo. Amatha kukongoletsa veranda, munda, khonde, malo.
Mitambo yamakono
Ampel Mandevilla ndi chomera-liana. Zimayambira zitsanzo za achinyamata ndi pubescent, kufika mamita atatu. Lekani lalikulu, mpaka 20 cm long, oval ndi nsonga zabwino. Ma lianas a fusion ali ndi maluwa okongola a pinki okhala ndi calyx zisanu-petalled, mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, amasonkhanitsidwa mu zidutswa 5-6 mu burashi. Chomera chokwanira ndi chofunikira kwa mpweya wabwino - zikhoza kubzalidwa m'mabhasiketi, zitsulo kapena zothandizira. Khalani ndi tchire la chilimwe pamapiri, matumba, mu arbors. Nthawi yosamba imatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuyambira May mpaka November.
Kupereka kwa Sander
Mandeville Sander ndi wokongola, maluwa okongola, mpesa wobiriwira. Mitengo yokhazikika, yoonda kwambiri yowonjezera yonyezimira ya masamba ovindira masamba siikulu kwambiri, ndipo imakhala ndi mfundo zakuthwa pamapeto a 5-8 masentimita m'litali. Mu axils awo, pa petioles amakula kukula kwa ma racemose inflorescences (3-5) a pinki, oyera, kirimu ndi chikasu, pafupifupi 9 cm m'mimba mwake. Mu mawonekedwe amawoneka ngati mabelu, amakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa. Dipladeniya yotere - zipinda zamkati, kutalika kwake kufika mamita atatu. Liana ikhoza kumera pamakoma, magawo, kupachika kapena kutsegula mapulogalamu.
Maluwa a maluwa - zizindikiro za kukula
Mandevilla ndi mbadwa yamapiri otentha. Diplazheniya yopanda phindu, kusamala kunyumba kwake kuli ndi makhalidwe ake omwe.
- Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kochuluka, koma popanda kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Ndi kusowa kwake, masamba sakutsegulira. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pamene kusinthana kumayamba kuphuka, ndiye kuti ayenera kumusamalira. Mitengo, imayamba kukhala pakati pa April ndipo imatha m'dzinja. Moyo wa duwa limodzi ndi masiku 15-17.
- Mpweya wabwino ndi kuwomba ndi zabwino kwa iye.
- Maluwa a diplandia amakonda kutentha pamaluwa. Mphamvu yozizira yovomerezeka ya 20-26 ° C mu chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera 12 ° C.
- Madzi ayenera kukhala wowolowa manja, kuyembekezera kuyanika kwa pamwamba. Madzi - ofunda, otentha, opanda mchere. M'nyengo yozizira - kusungunuka masiku atatu dziko litatha.
- Pa nthawi yamaluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandiza.
- Pa kukula kofulumira kumafuna feteleza kwa maluwa 4 pa mwezi ndi mchere wovuta feteleza.
- Kuika mkati ndikofunikira m'chaka (mu March-April) ngati mizu ya dipatimentiyi ikuwonekera kuchokera ku dzenje. Ikani maluwa mu mphika wambiri (koma osapitirira 30 cm).
- Mofanana ndi liana yothamanga, Mandevilla amafunika kuthandizidwa kwambiri.
- Chomeracho chimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse.
Kodi ndi malo otani omwe amafunika kuti apulumuke?
Mandeville, ngati maluwa otentha, amasankha chiwombankhanga chodziwika bwino cha mpweya. Pofuna kukula kwa dipladeniya ndi kubzala pakhomo, chitsambachi chimalimbikitsidwa ndi dothi la peat, tsamba la masamba, perlite ndi mchenga wambiri. Ndiye otentha adzakula ndikuphuka bwino.
Kawirikawiri, kupalasa kumakhalanso ndi malo osungirako mitundu ya maluwa yokongoletsera, koma ndi kuwonjezera kwa miyala yosalala kapena mtsinje. Amasunga chinyezi bwino. Poto la duwa ndibwino kuti likhale lapamwamba kusiyana ndi lalikulu - chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu. Idzaza ndi kukhetsa kwa kotala. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale kuyima pang'ono kwa chinyontho kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kudulira Kujambula
Pansi pa mkhalidwe wabwino, duwa limakula bwino, limafuna zothandizira zodalirika. Kudulira zomera ndi njira yofunika, popeza masamba amapangidwa okha pa achinyamata mphukira pachaka. Kufupikitsa kumachitidwa kwa zomera zazikulu, achinyamata amatha kupukuta pamwamba. Ndondomekoyi imakonzanso chomeracho ndipo imalola mphukira zatsopano kupanga bwino kwambiri, duwa lidzakhala lokongola komanso lokongola, lidzakhala ndi korona wa chitsamba.
- Pali 3-5 zimayambira zazikulu, zamphamvu ndi zazing'ono kwambiri.
- Thunthu lapakati limadulidwa ndi 2/3.
- Zitsamba zosadulidwa, zotalika komanso zofooka za diclabenia zimachotsedwa, kudulira kumachitidwa kasupe kapena yophukira.
- Masela a branchi pambuyo pa mphanda akudulidwa kuti 2/3.
- Ngati kutalika kwa mphukira kumayendetsa, zothandizira, magalasi amaikidwa.
Kupanga - kubereka
Mandeville amafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zachangu m'chaka kapena pakati pa chilimwe. Kuchokera ku phesi la dipland kuti likhale lofalitsidwa ndi cuttings, mphukira yowonongeka ndi mizu ya mpweya yomwe ikuwonekera pa nthambi imadulidwa. Iyenera kukhala yozama mu gawo losalala la perlite ndi peat, lopangidwa ndi filimu ndi kupopera kawirikawiri. Kutentha kwa kubereka ndi 25 ° C. Mphukira imachokera kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako amatha kubzalidwa imodzi ndi imodzi m'makina osiyana kuyambira 12 mpaka 14 cm mwake. Pa kasupe rooting mu nyengo imodzimodzi zomera zimayamba kuphuka.
Kupanga - kusamalira kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa masana kumapeto kwa nyengo yathu yophukira zomera zimagwa mu nthawi yopumula. Chakumapeto kwa August, akhoza kudula kuthirira. Ngati kale humidification idachitidwa pa kuyanika kwa pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kuumitsidwa kwathunthu. Pambuyo pake, patapita masiku atatu mukhoza kuthirira. Kuunikira kumakhalabe kowala - mkati mwa miyezi yamdima, duwa lokhazikika liyenera kubwereranso ndi nyali zina.
Zima zimakhala ozizira (15-18 ° C). Kutentha kwapang'ono ndi 12 ° C. Ulamuliro woterewu umalimbikitsa mapangidwe abwino a nthambi pamapeto. Choncho, kulowerera m'munda sikungakhale nyengo yozizira - iyenera kusunthira ku chipinda. Kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kumakhala koopsa, kotero mphika ukhoza kuikidwa mu bokosi la matabwa kapena kufalikira ndi thovu. Kuunikira kumakhalabe kowala. Mu November, mphukira zonse za mmera zimakonzedwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kuti kuchepetsa kukula kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi kukonzekera kupumula.
Kodi kudyetsa yozizira m'nyengo yozizira?
Kuwaza maluwa kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, maluwawo atapangidwa komanso nthawi ya maluwa - kuyambira April mpaka September. Zovala zapamwamba za mchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima maluwa sabata iliyonse. Pambuyo pazomera zambiri zobiriwira, chitsamba chikhoza kutsanulidwa ndi phosphoric-potassium yankho. Flower dipladeniya amasamala mwa mawonekedwe a feteleza amafunika isanakhale isanayambe nthawi ya kuchepa. M'nyengo yozizira, sakufunikira zakudya zabwino.
Matenda ndi kuthetsa kwawo
Adani a maluwa a Mandevilla kawirikawiri amakhala akangaude , makoswe ndi mealybugs . Zimayambitsa brownish kapena whitish mottling ndi yellowing, ndiyeno kugwa masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Actellik", "Aktara", "Agravetin" ndi ofunikira kuwononga tizilombo. Njira yabwino yopewera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyendera kwa mbeu ndi chithandizo cha chinyezi mu chipinda. Kuthamanga ndi matenda aakulu chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera:
- Bwanji sizimaphula dipladeniya - kusowa kwa kuwala. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuika mphika pamalo omveka bwino, koma kuti mazira a UV asapangitse kutentha, chitsamba chiyenera kukhala pritenyat mu kutentha;
- kuwonongeka kwa mizu - nthaka yochepa, madzi a nthaka. Amachepetsa kuthirira, kutengeka mu mphika watsopano ndi gawo loyenera;
- Kuyanika masamba owuma, owuma mpweya ndi lotseguka dzuwa kupiringa . Chipinda chomwe maluwa a diplaposition amapezeka ayenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi ndi nthawi. Phika ayenera kukhala pritenit ndi kuyika pa pallet ndi miyala yamoto. Dulani maluwa kuyambira m'mawa ndi madzulo, kuti dzuwa lisagwere pa ilo;
- dipladeniya chikasu ndi masamba ogwa - kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo yotentha. Maluwawo ayenera kupatsidwa kutentha kwabwino mu chipinda - osachepera madigiri 12 m'nyengo yozizira, 20-25 panthawi ya maluwa. Komanso nkofunika kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira, kuti asamapitirize kuwononga nthaka;
- Kukula kosakhutiritsa ndi kuchepa kwa maluwa - kusowa kwa zakudya. Flower diplapeniya ayenera kudyetsa m'chaka ndi chilimwe ndi mchere feteleza.