Middle Ages ndi nthawi imene mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi Asia ankalamulidwa ndi olamulira ankhanza kwambiri. Iwo anali ndi ludzu losalamulirika la ulamuliro, chikhalidwe champhamvu ndi nkhanza zopanda chilungamo kwa onse omwe anali nawo.
Middle Ages ndi nthawi yovuta komanso yotsutsana kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Kwa ambiri aife, akugwirizana ndi moto wa Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo, kuzunzidwa ndi chizunzo. Yang'anirani olamulira ambiri omwe amagazi a nthawi ya nkhondo zamagazi ndi zopezeka kwambiri.
1. Genghis Khan (1155-1227)
Mtsogoleri wotchuka ndi woyambitsa ufumu wa Mongolia, amene anatha kugwirizanitsa mafuko onse a Mongolia ndi kugonjetsa China, Central Asia, Caucasus ndi Eastern Europe. Boma lake linali loipa kwambiri. Genghis Khan akudziwika kuti akupha anthu osauka m'mayiko omwe adagwira. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri ndi kutha kwa akuluakulu a boma la Khorezmshah.
2. Tamerlane (1370-1405)
Mtsogoleri wa ku Central Asia Turkic ndi woyambitsa ufumu wa Timurid, yemwe Genghis Khan anali chitsanzo chake. Ntchito zake zankhanza zinali zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu osauka. Malinga ndi dongosolo la Timur, anthu pafupifupi 2,000 a mumzindawo omwe anagwidwawo anaikidwa m'manda ali amoyo. M'dera la Georgia masiku ano, anthu 10,000 anaponyedwa kuphompho, kuphatikizapo akazi ndi ana. Ndipo tsiku lina, kuti adzalange opandukira boma, Tamerlane anapanga kupha anthu ndipo adalamula kuika miyala yokwera yapamwamba kuchokera pa 70,000.
3. Vlad Tepes (1431-1476)
Iye ndi Vlad Dracul - Kalonga wa ku Romanian, yemwe anali chitsanzo cha protagonist mu buku la Brem Stoker "Dracula" 1897. Njira zake za boma zinali ndi kusamvetsetsana ndi nkhanza kwambiri. Ozunzidwa ndi kalonga anali pafupifupi anthu 100,000, onse omwe anazunzidwa. Amamuyitana 500 boyars, Tsepesh adawalamula kuti aike pa zowerengera zonse ndi kukumba pozungulira. Ndipo tsiku lina wogwira ntchitoyo analamula kuti azikhomerera mitu yawo kwa atsogoleri a mayiko akunja kuti asawachotse iwo, kulowa mwa kalonga.
4. Ferdinand II (1479-1516).
Mfumu ya Castile ndi Aragon, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi Mlengi wa Khoti Lofufuzira Lamulo la ku Spain, limene anthu ake analipo kuyambira 10 mpaka 12 miliyoni. Mu ulamuliro wake, anthu 8,800 anawotchedwa pamtengo. Ayuda ambiri a ku Spain anakakamizika kuchoka m'dzikoli kapena kubatizidwa molimbika.
5. Thomas Torquemada (1483-1498)
Wodziwika kuti Great Inquisitor panthaŵi ya Khoti Lofufuzira Khoti la ku Spain, anapanga milandu m'mizinda, anamaliza ndi kusonkhanitsa nkhani 28 monga chitsogozo cha ena ofufuza. Panthawi ya Thomas Torquemada monga Grand Inquisitor, kuzunzidwa kunaloledwa kupeza umboni. Iye mwini yekha ndi amene amachititsa imfa pamtengo wozungulira anthu 2,000.
6. Selim Ine Woopsa (1467-1520)
Sultan wa Ufumu wa Ottoman amadziwika chifukwa cha nkhanza zake zankhanza. Pa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za ulamuliro wake, anthu oposa 40,000 anaphedwa.
7. Enrique I (1513-1580 gg.)
Mfumu ya Portugal "inadziwika" chifukwa chochitira nkhanza Ayuda ndi opanduka. Pa malamulo ake mu 1540, yoyamba aut-da-fe (kutentha kwa Ayuda) kunachitika ku Lisbon. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Enrique, phwando lachidziwitso monga mwambo wachipembedzo, kuphatikizapo kuwotchedwa kwachipembedzo, unachitika kangapo.
8. Charles V (1530-1556 gg.)
Mkulu wa Ufumu Woyera wa Roma Charles V atatsutsana ndi Papa adaganiza kutenga Roma ndi mphepo. Chifukwa cha kuphedwa kumeneku, anthu okwana 8,000 mumzindawu anaphedwa usiku wonse.
9. Henry VII Tudor (1457-1509)
Mfumu ya England, yomwe inakhazikitsa khoti lapadera lotchedwa Star Chamber. Chiwerengero cha ozunzidwa a bungwe ili ndi zikwi. Kuzunzidwa kwapamwamba kunapangitsa anthu ambiri kudzipha, kuti asagwere m'manja mwa opha anthu.
10. Henry VIII Tudor (1509-1547)
Mfumu ya Chingerezi, imene Papa adachotsedwa ku Tchalitchi cha Katolika. Poyankha, Henry VIII adayambitsa mpingo wa Anglican ndipo adadziwitcha mutu wake. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi kuponderezedwa mwankhanza pofuna kulimbikitsa atsogoleri a ku England kuti alowe m'malamulo atsopano. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Henry VIII ku England, nyumba zokwana 376 zinawonongedwa. Anthu opitirira 70,000 anali kuzunzidwa ndi wozunza. Komanso, mfumu inatsika m'mbiri chifukwa cha maukwati ake ambiri komanso kuphedwa kwa akazi.
11. Mfumukazi Mary I (1553-1558)
Mfumukazi ya Chingerezi imadziwikanso monga Mary wamagazi - mwana wamkazi wa Mfumu Henry VIII wolemekezeka ndi Catherine wa Aragon. Pambuyo pa imfa ya atate wake, Mary I ndinayamba kubwezeretsa Chikatolika. Anadzitchuka chifukwa cha ndondomeko yake yachiwawa kwa Aprotestanti, powasonyeza kuti akuwotcha pamtengo. Kwa zaka zingapo za ulamuliro wake, mazana ambiri osalakwa anazunzidwa chifukwa cha chiwawa chake. Mayi wamagazi ankadedwa kwambiri moti tsiku la imfa yake linakondwerera monga holide ya dziko.
12. Catherine the Medici (1519-1589 gg)
Mfumukazi ndi boma la France. Mkazi uyu ndi nkhanza zankhanza anachititsa mantha a Huguenots, omwe adawapanga. Pa usiku wotchuka wa Bartholomew usiku wa August 24, 1572, anthu pafupifupi 3,000 anaphedwa ku Paris, ndipo chiŵerengero cha anthu onse ku France chinafika 10,000. Kwa anthu, Catherine de Medici ankatchedwa Black Queen.
13. Ivan Woopsa (1547-1584 gg.)
Kazakh Tsar Ivan IV, wotchedwanso Terrible, anafika m'mbiri yakale monga wolamulira wankhanza kwambiri ku Russia. Ponena za kuzunzika kwake kwakukulu kunalembedwa mu annals. Mfumu idachita zikondwerero podandaula kwa anthu omwe adang'ambika ndi zimbalangondo zophunzitsidwa. Ivan The Terrible inauza oprichnina ndipo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu Moscow boma kunali chisokonezo, njala ndi kuwonongeka. Chiŵerengero cha ozunzidwa ndi mfumu yonyenga chinafikira 7,000. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Ivan The Terrible anali wankhanza kwa akazi ake ndi ana ake. Mu 1581 adamenya mwana wake wamimba ndikupha mwana wake Ivan pamene adafuna kupembedzera mchemwali wake. Nkhaniyi imanena za nkhanza zosaneneka za Ivan Zoopsya panthawi ya kuphedwa kwa nzika za Novgorod, akuimbidwa mlandu wopandukira boma. Kwa masiku ambiri akulu ndi ana amazunzidwa mwankhanza ndi kuponyedwa m'mbali mwa mtsinje. Anthu omwe ankayesera kusambira ankakankhidwa ndi ndodo pansi pa ayezi. Funso la chiwerengero cha ozunzidwa kuphedwa kumeneku lidali kutsutsana.
14. Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
Mfumukazi ya England Elizabeth I, wolemba nyumba wa Henry VIII, anali wotchuka chifukwa cha nkhanza kwa anthu ogonana, atapereka lamulo malinga ndi zomwe adapachikidwa popanda kuyesedwa "mzere wonse".