Wofufuza zapamwamba - ndi ndani, ndipo ntchito za dokotala ndi ziti?

Maphunziro azachipatala ndi osiyana, kotero siyense amene angakhoze kudziwa zomwe audiologist amachita, yemwe ali ndi momwe angayithandizire. Dokotala uyu sali mu chipatala chirichonse, kotero kufunikira kokamuyendera nthawi zambiri kumadziwika mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi uyu ndi ndani ndipo amachiritsa bwanji?

Ngati pangakhale funso "dokotala ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi - ndani uyu", pali mwayi waukulu kuti palibe chifukwa choyendera katswiri uyu. Ameneyu ndi otolaryngologist wolemba mbiri, wofunitsitsa kuphunzira zovuta za ziwalo zakumvetsera. Zimathandiza ndi matenda omwe amabwera komanso omwe amapezeka, pali akatswiri omwe amapanga ntchito kuti abwezeretse bwino ntchito ya khutu. Kuzindikira kwakumvetsera kuli mbali ya chidwi cha katswiri uyu, koma ngati pali kukayikira kosachita ntchito, ziwalo zogwirizana.

Kodi katswiriyu amapanga chiyani?

Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndi kuzindikira ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa ziwalo zakumvetsera. Katswiri wa zamagetsi, chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amadziwika, amasankha njira zobwezeretsa ntchito yachibadwa kapena amalimbikitsa thandizo la kumva. Pezani zomwe audiologist ikuchita, kuwerengera 10% mwa anthu okhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pakumva. Nthaŵi zina munthu sangaganizepo za kukhalapo kwawo, chifukwa ubongo umapereka mwayi kwa osamva.

Kuti mudziwe komwe katswiri wa zachipatala akutenga, ndi ndani yemwe angamulandire chithandizo, amaopseza anthu pa:

• shuga;
• chizoloŵezi chokumvetsera nyimbo zofuula mu headphones;
• zovuta;
• Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo omwe ali ndi phokoso lalikulu;
• kuvulala kwa mutu;
• kumwa mankhwala (antibiotic neurotoxic);
• zovuta za matenda;
• kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi mu mawonekedwe a ziwalo za kumva.

Kodi katswiriyu amachiza chiyani?

Katswiri amatha kupereka mankhwala, kuchita mankhwala opatsirana kapena opaleshoni. Chimene mbuye-wamoyo akuchita, yemwe ali kale kale, amatsalira kuti amvetse zomwe angathandize. Izi zikuphatikizapo ziphuphu zotsatirazi.

1. Matenda a Ménière , omwe amadziwika ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa khutu la pakati, kubweretsa phokoso m'makutu ndi kutaya kumva.
2. Otosclerosis.
3. Acoustic neurinoma ndi zotupa zowononga zomwe zimayambitsanso kusalingani.
4. Kutaya kwakumvetsera kwa Aural.
5. Kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba ya tympanic.
6. Mvetserani m'makutu . Matenda omwe omvera amavomereza amayenera kukhala a mphamvu yake, ndiko kuti, zotsatirazi siziyenera kuyambitsa mavuto a machitidwe ena.
7. Kumva kutaya chifukwa cha phokoso. Phokoso lopambanitsa limapangitsa kuti phokoso liwonongeke komanso liwononge maselo a tsitsi, zotsatira zake zikhale zomveka.

Ndi liti pamene mungamuimbire dokotala?

Osati polyclinic iliyonse ili ndi katswiri uyu, kotero kulandiridwa kwa wothandizira kumvetsera kungathe kuchitidwa payekha. Auzeni dokotala ngati mavuto awa akuchitika.

1. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kumva.
2. Phokoso ndi ululu m'makutu.
3. Mavuto pozindikira gwero lakumveka.
4. Mavuto ozindikira malankhulidwe. Zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ana, nthawi zambiri sangathe kuyankhula chifukwa cha vutoli. Pankhaniyi, audiologist mwanayo athandiza.
5. Muyenera kuwonjezera mulingo wa TV kapena wailesi.
6. Kusamvetsetsa kovuta kulankhula panthawi ya kukambirana pafoni.

Kodi wolandira alendo amapeza bwanji?

Pa ulendo woyamba, dokotala ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• kuphunzira za mbiri yachipatala;
• kufufuza;
• kuwunika kwakumva kwa kumva;
• kufufuza khutu la khutu.

Malingana ndi zomwe analandira, kulandila dokotala wa opaleshoniyo kumapitirira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala kapena kufufuza kwina. Zitha kukhala:

• tympanometry - kuyesa kumva pamagulu osiyanasiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha tube;
• kusinthasintha - kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitu yowopsya, chizungulire;
• otomicroscopy;
• reflexometry;
• audiometry.

Dokotala akhoza kumulangiza wodwalayo kuti akambirane ndi akatswiri a mauthenga ena - kachipatala, dokotala wa ana, dokotala wa opaleshoni, wa cardiologist. Ndikofunika kuti kuchotsedwa kwa matenda, chizindikiro cha matenda chomwe chimaphatikizapo vuto lakumva. Kawirikawiri chizindikiro chovomerezeka chotero ndikumveka phokoso m'makutu, chizindikiro ichi chitha kukamba za mavuto ndi msana kapena mitsempha ya m'magazi.

Kodi katswiri wa zamaphunziro amavomereza bwanji kumva?

Kwa nthawi yayitali panali njira imodzi yokha yothetsera kumvetsera kwabwino: dokotala adanong'oneza mawu ndikupempha wodwalayo kuti abwereze. Tsopano njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mukhoza kuona momwe wamankhwala amamvetsera kumva mwanayo ndi chithandizo chake, koma palinso njira zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera mobwerezabwereza ndikupeza kuti akumva ana aang'ono. Pachifukwachi, ntchito zikuchitika:

• phunziro la reflexes;
• kupanikizika kwa khutu la pakati;
• kutanthawuza kwa kukakamiza kumenyana ndi chingwe chamtundu wakunja;
• kusanthula ntchito ya tympanic nembanemba.

Malangizo kwa audiologist

Kuti musadziwe yemwe ali katswiriyu, ndipo kuti mulembetse naye pa phwando, muyenera kusamala. Ngakhale ngati palibe vuto lakumva, palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi malire a kupirira kwanu. Kusanyalanyaza mayeso nthawi zonse ndi kosayenera, katswiri wa zamagetsi amatha kubwezeretsa kumva kapena kusintha kwambiri moyo wake, koma ndi bwino kuti musamupatse zifukwa zosafunika zogwirira ntchito.

Kodi mungamve bwanji?

Katswiri wa zamagetsi samangothandiza kuthetsa mavuto amene afika ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera chakumvetsera, komanso amauza momwe angamverere mpaka kukalamba.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikizapo:

1. Chithandizo. Chimfine chimatha kumayambitsa mavuto a mmero ndi khutu, ndipo ngati kusasamala mokwanira kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kumva.
2. Mankhwala. Mankhwala ena, makamaka maantibayotiki, ndi ntchito yosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza akhoza kuwononga mkhalidwe wa kumva. Ndi bwino kufunsira katswiri asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
3. Chitetezo. Mukayendera dziwe kapena kukhala kumtunda, ndibwino kuteteza makutu anu ku madzi. Mankhwala oyenera kapena othandizira pa thonje, opangidwa ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta a masamba.
4. Mkokomo. Vuto la phokoso ndiloposa ma decibel 80, ndipo amakhalapo nthawi zonse m'madera omwe akuposa chigawo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera.
5. Kuthamanga. Mu ndege panthawi yofika ndi kuchotsa, muyenera kutsegula pakamwa panu kuti mufanane ndi kupanikizika, ndipo mutatha kuthawa zingakhale zothandiza kuti mukhale kanthawi kochepa. Pankhani ya kukwera pamtunda, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza malamulo oyambirira kuti asamalandire barotrauma.
6. Sulfuric plugs. Ndi bwino kuika katswiri kuti awachotse.
7. Kupanda kulemetsa. Zikumva ziwalo zimatha kugwirizana ndi zochitika zakunja, ndi kukhalapo nthawi zonse m'dera lokhala ndi phokoso lachulukidwe, kumvetsetsa kwa kulingalira kwachinsinsi kumachepetsa.