Mutu wa mosiyana kwambiri ndi kawirikawiri ndi chimodzi mwa madandaulo omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri. Pali zifukwa zambiri za chizindikiro ichi. Pachifukwa ichi, mutu umagawidwa m'magulu akulu awa:
- Maselo - omwe amachititsidwa ndi kupasula kapena kupitirira mwamsanga kwa mitsempha ya ubongo, kulumpha mu kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Neuralgic - yokhudzana ndi kukwiya kwa mitsempha yotenga mitsempha yomwe ili mu ubongo (ndi kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepetsedwa kwachangu, zotupa, etc.).
- Kupweteka kwa mavuto - kukhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ndi minofu ya mutu, khosi kapena kumbuyo, maganizo-maganizo kwambiri.
Posankha mankhwala ochiritsira mutu, ziyenera kumveka kuti mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana imachotsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, i.e. mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Anesthetics ndi mutu
Zoonadi, njira yabwino yothetsera mutu ndikutengera zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Komabe, nthawi zina izi sizingatheke panthawi yake, kotero, kuthetsa vutoli, mankhwala osokoneza ululu amatengedwa. Ganizirani mankhwala omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mutu.
Kukhalitsa kanthawi kosautsa pamutu wa mimba kungakhale ndi chithandizo cha analgesics mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito metamizole sodium:
- Analgin;
- Baralgin;
- Optalgin;
- Nobol;
- Spasdolin;
- Ronaldin ndi ena.
Mungathenso kutenga mankhwala kuchokera ku gulu la mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Magulu odziwika kwambiri a gululi akukonzekera malinga ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin, Uppsarin Uppsa, Acsbirin, Aspinat, etc.);
- paracetamol (Efferalgan, Panadol, Flutabs, Caulpol, etc.);
- ibuprofen (Nurofen, Ibuprom, Ibalgin, Advil, Solpaflex, etc.).
Ndi kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi caffeine momwe amawonekera:
- Citramoni ;
- Askofen et al.
Poletsa kugwidwa kwa migraine komanso kupweteka kwa mutu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza ziwiya za ubongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Awa ndiwo mankhwala monga:
- Cofetamine;
- Eletriptan;
- Sumatriptan;
- Zolmitriptan.
Monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mutu wa neuralgic, monga lamulo, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-inflammatory mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa. Zingakhale ngati njira zochokera ku paracetamol, ibuprofen ndi acetylsalicylic acid, ndi mapiritsi ndi zinthu zina zogwira ntchito za gulu ili:
- Nimesulide (Nyz, Nimesil, etc.);
- diclofenac (Orthofen, Naklofen, etc.), ndi zina zotero.
Ndikumva kupweteka kwa mutu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachotsa mitsempha ya ubongo ndi yothandiza. Mankhwala awa ndi awa:
- Koma-shpa;
- Papaverine;
- Drotaverine;
- Buskopan ndi ena.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana chifukwa cha mutu - mankhwala
Masiku ano, matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yowonjezera, kuphatikizapo mutu wa chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi malo okhala. Taganizirani zomwe mankhwala am'thupi angapangidwe pofuna kupweteka pamutu:
- Belladonna - ndi ululu wamphamvu, kupweteka kwa mmimba kumbali yoyenera ya mutu;
- Calcarea phosphorica - ndi ululu wokhazikika mu occiput;
- Gelsemium - ndi zowawa, zopweteka;
- Lachesis - ndi ululu waukulu komwe kumakhala kumbali yakumanzere ya mutu;
- Nux vomica - ali ndi mutu wophatikizika ndi nkhawa, overexertion;
- China - ndi ululu wakuthwa, kupweteka kwapakhosi, limodzi ndi phokoso pamutu;
- Pulsatilla - ndi ululu pamutu pamutu, ndi zina zotero.