Yesetsani kupeza malangizo othandiza achinyamata

Pa nthawi ya maphunziro a sekondale, ndi kofunikira kuti achinyamata adziwe chomwe chiri chokondweretsa kwambiri kwa iwo komanso ntchito yomwe akufuna kupereka moyo wawo wonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa malingaliro ndi zokonda za ana a msinkhu uwu amasintha ndi liwiro la mphezi.

Powathandiza ophunzira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi gawo liti limene angagwire ntchito ndi zosangalatsa, ntchito iliyonse yotsogolera maphunziro ikuchitika, kuphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizapo, mwana aliyense lero amayesa mayesero apadera, omwe amakulolani kuyesa zomwe amakonda ndikuzigawa mosiyana.

Mutha kuchita zoyezetsa zofanana panyumba. Kuti izi zitheke, mayesero ambiri amalingaliro apangidwa kwa achinyamata omwe akuyenera kusankha ntchito ndikudziŵa zofuna ndi zofuna zawo. M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani za ena mwa iwo.

Kuyesera maphunziro othandizira achinyamata ndi njira za Academician Klimov

Pakati pa mayeserowa, mwanayo amapatsidwa magawo 20 a ntchito, zomwe nkhaniyo iyenera kusankha njira yomwe ili pafupi naye. Mwanayo sayenera kuganiza mozama kwambiri, yankhani mofulumira.

Musanayambe kuyesedwa, mnyamata kapena mtsikana akufunsidwa funso limodzi lokha: "Ngati mutakhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso loyenera, kodi ntchitoyi idzakhala yotani?". Malemba awiri mu funso la Klimov akuwoneka ngati awa:

• La. Kusamalira nyama kapena 1b. Makina opangira, zipangizo (kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira);
• 2a. Kuthandiza odwala kapena 2b. Kupanga matebulo, ndondomeko, mapulogalamu a makompyuta;
• Kwa. Kuwunika ubwino wa zojambula zamabuku, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula zamakono, zolemba phonograph kapena 3b. Onetsetsani chikhalidwe, chitukuko cha zomera;
• 4a. Njira zothandizira (matabwa, nsalu, zitsulo, pulasitiki, etc.) kapena 4b. Kubweretsa katundu kwa wogula, kulengeza, kugulitsa;
• 5a. Kambiranani za mabuku a sayansi, makala kapena 5b. Kambiranani za zojambulajambula (kapena kusewera, nyimbo);
• 6a. Khalani achinyamata (nyama za mtundu uliwonse) kapena 6b. Aphunzitseni aphunzitsi (kapena aang'ono) pakuchita ntchito iliyonse (ntchito, maphunziro, masewera);
• 7a. Lembani zithunzi, mafano (kapena musankhe zida zoimbira) kapena 7b. Kusamalira katundu aliyense (kukweza kapena kutumiza) amatanthawuza - galasi, thirakitala, nyumba ya dizilo, etc;
• 8a. Kulankhulana, afotokozere kwa anthu zomwe akufunikira (mu desiki yolondola, paulendo, etc.) kapena 8b. Kukonzekera mawonetsero, kuwonekera (kapena kutenga mbali pakukonzekera masewero, masewera);
• 9a. Konzani zinthu, zinthu (zovala, zipangizo), nyumba kapena 9b. Fufuzani ndikukonza zolakwika m'malemba, matebulo, ziwerengero;
• 10a. Tsatirani nyama kapena 10b. Pangani ziwerengero, ziwerengero;
• 11a. Kutulutsa mitundu yatsopano ya zomera kapena 11b. Kupanga, kupanga mitundu yatsopano yamagetsi (makina, zovala, nyumba, chakudya, etc.);
• 12a. Satsutsana ndi mikangano, ndewu pakati pa anthu, kukhutiritsa, kufotokoza, kulanga, kulimbikitsa kapena 12b. Kuti mumvetse zojambula, malemba, matebulo (yang'anani, fotokozani, yatsatila);
• 13a. Onetsetsani, phunzirani ntchito yojambulajambula kapena 13b. Onetsetsani, phunzirani moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• 14a. Kutumikira, kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamankhwala, zipangizo kapena 14b. Perekani anthu othandizira kuchipatala ngati mukuvulala, kuvulala, kuwotchedwa, etc;
• 15a. Kupanga mafotokozedwe olondola-malipoti pa zochitika zozizwitsa, zochitika, zinthu zoyeza, ndi zina zotero, kapena 156. Kufotokozera mwaluso, kufotokoza zochitika (zoonetsedwa ndi kuimiridwa);
• 16a. Kodi ma laboratory amayesedwa m'chipatala kapena 16b. Landirani, yang'anani odwala, kambiranani nawo, perekani mankhwala;
• 17a. Kujambula kapena kujambula makoma a zipinda, pamwamba pa zinthu kapena 17b. Pangani kusonkhana kapena kusonkhanitsa makina, zipangizo;
• 18a. Konzani ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha anzako kapena aang'ono pamaseŵera, museums, maulendo, maulendo, ndi zina zotero. kapena 18b. Sewerani pa siteji, pembedzani nawo;
• 19a. Kupanga ziwalo, katundu (magalimoto, zovala) malingana ndi zojambula, kumanga nyumba kapena 19b. Kujambula, kujambula zithunzi, mapu;
• 20a. Kulimbana ndi matenda a zomera, ndi tizirombo m'nkhalango, m'munda kapena 20b. Gwiritsani ntchito makina a makina (zojambulajambula, teletype, makina ojambula, etc.).

Zotsatira za mayesero zikufanizidwa ndi fungulo, kenako mwanayo amalandira mfundo imodzi pamasewero awa:

1. Chibadwa cha anthu: 1a, 3b, 6a, 10a, 11a, 13b, 16a, 20a.
2. Wothandizira anthu: 1b, 4a, 7b, 9a, 11b, 14a, 17b, 19a.
3. Mwamuna-munthu: 2a, 4b, 6b, 8a, 12a, 14b, 16b, 18a.
4. Chizindikiro cha anthu: 2b, 5a, 9b, 10b, 12b, 15a, 19b, 20b.
5. Chithunzi cha anthu: 3a, 5b, 7a, 8b, 13a, 15b, 17a, 18b.

Malinga ndi gulu lomwe limapambana pa mayankho a mwanayo, akhoza kusankha kusankha ntchito yomwe idzamupatse chisangalalo chokwanira:

• anyamata omwe ali ndi mfundo zambiri pa "man-nature", akhoza kuchita chilichonse chokhudzana ndi nyama ndi masamba. Ntchito zothandizira atsikana ndi anyamata oterewa ndi: Katswiri wamagetsi, katswiri wa zinyama, mlimi wamkuku, katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, wodwala, wamaluwa;
• ana omwe ali ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi "fakitale ya munthu" ayenera kusankha ntchito zaluso, mwachitsanzo, injiniya, wopanga mapulogalamu, komishinala, woyang'anira;
• anyamata ndi atsikana omwe asankha mawu ambiri kuchokera ku gulu "munthu-munthu" angasankhe ntchito ya dokotala, aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi, ovala tsitsi, katswiri wa zamaganizo, woweruza milandu, wotsogolera ndi ntchito zina zofanana;
• achinyamata omwe asankha mayankho kuchokera ku gulu "chizindikiro cha munthu", akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi manambala, zizindikiro, makalata ndi zina zotero. Chisankho chabwino kwa iwo - wowerenga, wolemba, wotanthauzira, wowerengera, wowerengera mtengo;
• Potsirizira pake, anyamata omwe adasankha mayankho kuchokera ku gulu "fano labwino" ayenera kusankha ntchito yolenga - wojambula, wolemba, woimba ndi zina zotero.

Chiyeso "Mmene mungatanthauzire chisankho chachinyamata?" A. Golomstock

Chiyeso chotsatira cha kusankha ntchito ndi abwino kwa achinyamata a zaka 12-15, onse azimayi ndi anyamata. Ndi zophweka, choncho wophunzira aliyense angathe kupirira bwinobwino. Mwanayo pansi pa mayesero amaperekedwa mawu 50:

1. Phunzirani za zomwe zapezeka mu fizikiki ndi masamu.
2. Yang'anani kulengeza za moyo wa zomera ndi zinyama.
3. Pezani zipangizo zamagetsi.
4. Werengani makanema osagwira ntchito.
5. Onetsani zofalitsa zokhudza miyoyo ya anthu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
6. Kuti mupite kuwonetsero, mawonetsero, mawonedwe.
7. Kambiranani ndi kusanthula zochitika m'dziko ndi kunja.
8. Penyani ntchito ya namwino, dokotala.
9. Kupanga chisokonezo ndi dongosolo mu nyumba, m'kalasi, sukulu.
10. Werengani mabuku ndi kuwonera mafirimu za nkhondo ndi nkhondo.
11. Kodi chiwerengero cha masamu ndi ziwerengero.
12. Phunzirani za zomwe zapeza mu gawo la chemistry ndi biology.
13. Konzani zipangizo za magetsi panyumba.
14. Pita ku zochitika zamakono, dziwani bwino zomwe zasayansi achita.
15. Pitani kukayenda, pitani malo atsopano osadziwika.
16. Werengani ndemanga ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi mabuku, mafilimu, masewera.
17. Kambani nawo moyo wapagulu wa sukulu, mzindawu.
18. Fotokozani kwa ophunzira akusukulu maphunziro.
19. Muzichita mwachangu ntchito pa banjali.
20. Samalani boma, mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi.
21. Chitani zofufuza pafizikiki.
22. Kusamalira zomera zinyama.
23. Werengani nkhani zogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi ndi zailesi.
24. Sungani ndi kukonza mawonda, kutseka, njinga.
25. Sungani miyala ndi mchere.
26. Sungani zolemba, lembani ndakatulo ndi nkhani.
27. Werengani mbiri yakale ya ndale otchuka, mabuku okhudza mbiriyakale.
28. Kusewera ndi ana, kuthandiza kuthandiza maphunziro aang'ono.
29. Gulani katundu wa nyumbayo, sungani mbiri ya ndalama.
30. Kambani nawo masewera a nkhondo, masewera.
31. Kodi fizikilo ndi masamu sizinapangitse maphunziro a sukulu.
32. Kuzindikira ndi kufotokoza zochitika zachilengedwe.
33. Sungani ndi kukonza makompyuta.
34. Mangani zojambula, ma chart, ma grafu, kuphatikizapo pa kompyuta.
35. Aphatikizidwe ku malo, maulendo a geological.
36. Uzani anzanu za mabuku omwe mukuwerenga, mafilimu ndi mawonedwe omwe mwawawonapo.
37. Onetsetsani moyo wa ndale m'dziko ndi kunja.
38. Kusamalira ana aang'ono kapena okondedwa ngati akudwala.
39. Fufuzani ndi kupeza njira zopangira ndalama.
40. Kuphunzitsa thupi ndi masewera.
41. Kuthandizani pa zochitika zamagulu ndi masamu.
42. Chitani kafukufuku wa ma laboratory mu khemistri ndi biology.
43. Kumvetsa mfundo za magetsi.
44. Kumvetsetsa mfundo za ntchito za njira zosiyanasiyana.
45. "Werengani" mapu ndi malo omwe ali.
46. Kambani nawo mawonedwe, masewera.
47. Kuphunzira ndale ndi chuma cha mayiko ena.
48. Kuphunzira zomwe zimayambitsa khalidwe laumunthu, mawonekedwe a thupi la munthu.
49. Kuyika ndalama zomwe zalandira pakhomo la nyumba.
50. Kambani nawo masewera a masewera.

Mwana yemwe apambana mayesero ayenera kuwerenga mawu onsewa ndikuyika zizindikiro zosiyana ndi zomwe amakonda. Pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chimodzi, mwanayo amapeza mfundo imodzi. Pambuyo polemba funsoli, muyenera kuwerenga kuchuluka kwa mfundo za magulu ena a mafunso, monga:

• sayansi ndi masamu - mafunso nambala 1, 11, 21, 31, 41;
• zamapangidwe ndi zamoyo - №№ 2, 12, 22, 32, 42;
• ma wailesi ndi zamagetsi - №№ 3, 13, 23, 33, 43;
• makina ndi mawonekedwe - Mavesi 4, 14, 24, 34, 44;
• geography ndi geology - Nos. 5, 15, 25, 35, 45;
• mabuku ndi luso - №№ 6, 16, 26, 36, 46;
• mbiri ndi ndale - Ao 7, 17, 27, 37, 47;
• aphunzitsi ndi mankhwala - Mavesi 8, 18, 28, 38, 48;
• Kuchita malonda ndi kusunga nyumba - Mavesi 9, 19, 29, 39, 49;
• masewera ndi zankhondo - №№ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50.

Malinga ndi zomwe zili m'mwambazi, mwanayo analandira mfundo zambiri, ayenera kupatsa ntchitoyo yogwirizana ndi malangizo enaake.

Mayeso kwa achinyamata "Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ntchito?"

Mu mayesero awa, mwanayo ayenera kuyesa funso lirilonse lofunsidwa ndikusankha chimodzi mwa njira zitatu zomwe mungayankhire:

1. Ntchito yokhudzana ndi kuwerengetsa ndalama ndi kulamulira sizongotopetsa.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
2. Ndikufuna kuthana ndi zochitika zachuma, osati, monga nyimbo.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
3. N'zosatheka kuwerengera momwe zingathere nthawi yayitali pa msewu wopita kuntchito, kwa ine.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
4. Nthawi zambiri ndimachita ngozi.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
5. Ndimakwiya ndi matendawa.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
6. Ndimakonda kuwerenga mosangalala pokhudzana ndi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana za sayansi.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
7. Zolemba zomwe ndimapanga sizikukonzedwa bwinobwino.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
8. Ndimakonda kupatsa ndalama mwanzeru, komanso kuti ndisamawononge zinthu mwakamodzi.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
9. Ndakhala ndikuona kuti matendawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo kusiyana ndi momwe zinthu zilili pambali "milu" yabwino.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
10. Ndimakopeka kugwira ntchito komwe kuli kofunikira kuti ndichite molingana ndi malangizo kapena ndondomeko yoyenera.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
11. Ngati ndikanatha kusonkhanitsa chinachake (a), ndimayesa (kuyika) ndondomekoyi, ndikuyika zonse mwa abambo ndi alumali.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
12. Ndimadana nazo kuyika zinthu ndikukonzekera chirichonse.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
13. Ndimakonda kugwira ntchito pa kompyuta - kupanga kapena kutchula malemba, kuti ndiwerenge.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
14. Musanachitepo, muyenera kuganizira zonse.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
15. Malingaliro anga, ma tebulo ndi matebulo ndi njira yabwino komanso yophunzitsira yopereka chidziwitso.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
16. Ndimasewera masewera omwe ndingathe kuwerengera bwino mwayi wopambana ndikupanga kusamalitsa koma mosamala.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
17. Pomwe ndikuphunzira chinenero china, ndimakonda kuyamba ndi galamala, ndipo sindikudziwa zambiri za chilankhulo.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
18. Pamene ndikukumana ndi vuto lililonse, ndimayesetsa kuliwerenga mosamalitsa (kuwerenga mabuku ofunikira, fufuzani zambiri pa intaneti, kambiranani ndi akatswiri).
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
19. Ngati ndifotokozera maganizo anga pamapepala, ndizofunika kwambiri kwa ine ...
1. Kusamvetsetsa kwalemba
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Kuwonekera kwa chiwonetserocho
20. Ndili ndi ndondomeko yomwe ndikulemba zofunikira kwa masiku angapo apitawo.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
21. Ndimasangalala kuona nkhani za ndale ndi zachuma.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
22. Ndikufuna ntchito yanga yamtsogolo.
1. Anandipatsa ine ndi kuchuluka kwa adrenaline
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Zingandipatse kumverera kofatsa ndi kudalirika
23. Ndikumaliza ntchito kumphindi womaliza.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
24. Ndimatenga buku ndikuliika pamalo anga.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
25. Ndikagona, ndimadziwa bwino zomwe ndidzachite mawa.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
26. M'mawu anga ndi ntchito zanga, ndimatsatira mwambi wakuti "Mphindi kasanu ndi kawiri, umodzi - kudula."
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
27. Asanayambe kuweruza, ndimapanga ndondomeko yowonjezera.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi
28. Pambuyo pa phwando, ndimatsuka mbale mpaka m'mawa.
1. Inde.
2. N'zovuta kuyankha
3. Ayi

Pa mayankho onse omwe ali pansi pa Nambala 2, wachinyamatayo amapeza mfundo imodzi iliyonse. Ngati sukulu ya sekondale inasankha mawu oyamba poyankha mafunso №№ 2, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27 - ayenera kulandira mfundo ziwiri payekha. Mu mafunso ena onse, yankho la nambala 1 silibweretsa mfundo, koma yankho lachitatu limabweretsa mfundo ziwiri.

Ndiye mfundo zonse zomwe mwanayo adzalandire ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwachidule. Malingana ndi zotsatira zonse, zotsatira zotsatila zidzakhala motere:

• kuyambira mfundo 49 mpaka 56 - chidwi chachikulu pa zolemba. Ntchito zabwino - wolemba umboni, mlembi, wachuma, wojambula zithunzi, wojambula zithunzi;
• kuyambira pa 37 mpaka 48 mfundo - kuwonjezeka chidwi pa zolemba zikwangwani. Ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito za a manejala, wazamalamulo, wa zachuma, wolemba nkhani;
• kuyambira pa 25 mpaka 36 - zofuna zina sizingasankhidwe. Ndikofunika kubwereza mayesero, kuyesa kuti musasankhe yankho lachiwiri, kapena kuti muyese kuyesa;
• kuyambira pa 13 mpaka 24 - chiwonetsero chodziwika pa chilengedwe. Malo abwino kwambiri a ntchito akupanga, malonda, mapangidwe, maganizo, zolemba, etc;
• kuyambira pa 0 mpaka 12 - "wojambula womasuka". Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito monga wogulitsa malonda kapena freelancer.