Zinthu zamalonda zingakhale zokongoletsa kwenikweni za nyumba, nyumba kapena ofesi , ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola. Iwo omwe amayamikira zogwira ntchito kuchokera kwa manja aluso a ambuye achi Russia amadziwika bwino ndi Zhostovo trays. Chinthu chokongola kuchokera kwa mbuye weniweni ndi kusiyana kwa mphatso yangwiro kwa wachibale kapena mnzanu. Kotero, ife tikuuzani inu mbiriyakale ya kulenga trays Zhostovo ndi kumene iwo akupangidwa panopa.
Mbiri ya tray ya Zhostovo
Zojambula Zhostovo ndizojambula zojambulajambula, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi zojambula za tini (trays), zomwe zinayamba kukhalapo mu 1825 kuchokera kumudzi wa Zhostovo, ku Moscow. Poyamba, misonkhano yambiri inkayendera motsogoleredwa ndi Korobov ndi Philip Veshnyakov, amene ankakonda kujambula zithunzi za Tagil m'zaka za m'ma 1700 pazojambula za papier-mache. Kenaka sitimazo zinayamba kupangidwa ndi chitsulo, koma utotowo sunakhazikike pazinthu izi. Kenaka pakati pa zaka 19 zazitsulo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pomwe kubwera kwa Soviet mphamvu, zokambiranazi zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito. Kuchokera zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za m'ma 2000, Zhostovo trays adatchuka, osati ku USSR, komanso kunja. Zida zabwino zamalonda zidapanga nawo mawonetsero ambiri. Zhostovo trays adadziwika ndi zojambulajambula zachi Russia ndi dziko.
Masiku ano sitima ya Zhostovo imakhala yotchuka pakati pa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito komanso anthu wamba. Mavuto akuluwa ndi otsika mtengo, omwe amadzaza masitolo ndi zojambulajambula.
Kodi Zhostovo trays zimatani?
Ngati tilankhula za kumene magalimoto a Zhostovo apangidwira, masewera sanasinthe adiresi-m'mudzi wa Zhostovo iwo adakali ndi nsomba yotereyi. Tsopano ndi fakitale yokhala ndi msonkhano wokonzekera ndi kupondaponda zinthu zitsulo, ndi malo ogulitsira nsalu kumene matayala amawombedwa ndi varnish, kenako amajambula wakuda. Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha, zinthu zowonongeka zikugwera m'manja mwa ojambula, ojambula ojambula.
Kujambula kwa Zhostovo kumadziwika ndi fano la maluwa okongola, kumene kuli malo ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa akuluakulu a munda, ndi nthawi zina zipatso za m'munda. Kwenikweni maziko a chithunzi ndi mdima, koma mukhoza kupeza zinthuzo ndi siliva, wofiira kapena wobiriwira. Pamtima pa pepala ili ndi kupweteka kwaukhondo komanso kwaukhondo. Komanso, ambuye amagwira ntchito osati motsatira zitsanzo, koma malinga ndi malamulo. Wolemba aliyense amasonyeza ntchito yake. Kotero, zolemba za Zhostovo za wolembayo sizibwereza kubwereza, ntchito iliyonse ndi yapadera.
Maonekedwe a Zhostovo trays, ndi osiyana kwambiri. Zosavuta - zozungulira, zozungulira kapena zamakona. Yang'anani bwino "gitala" ndi octagonal trays, okongoletsedwera pambali ndi zipangizo zothandizira komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Matayalawa amapangidwa ndi dzanja pogwiritsira ntchito njira yozizira (zinthu zotere zimagula mobwerezabwereza kwambiri) kapena mothandizidwa ndi ma timapepala.
Mwa njira, cholinga, zitsulo Zhostovo zigawanika kukhala gulu la ntchito zapakhomo (kwa samovar , chipatso,
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji tray yolumikiza?
Zoonadi, mankhwala okonzedwa kuti azikongoletsa chipinda, amafunika kuyeretsa nthawi yake kuchokera kufumbi. Kawirikawiri, nsalu yofewa yophimbidwa m'madzi, kapena mvula yapadera yopukutira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusamalira Zhostovo trays zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo ku khitchini zingaphatikizepo kuchotsa madontho a mafuta. Pankhaniyi, njira zowonongeka sizingakhale zoyenera, chifukwa chojambula chojambulacho chidzawonongedwa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ndi zotsatira zofatsa.