Zosefera zokhala ndi madzi - momwe mungazindikire mtundu wa fyuluta?

Zosefera zamakono zowonongeka kwa madzi zakonzedwa kuti zikhale bwino. Kusankhidwa kwa chipangizochi kumadalira mtundu wa dongosolo, ndondomeko ya kuyeretsa ndi mitundu yosawonongeka yomwe ikhoza kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yeniyeni yopangidwira, zitsulo, zolimba zitsulo, mabakiteriya.

Ndi fyuluta iti ya madzi yabwino?

Njira zoyeretsera madzi zimapangidwa mosiyana:

• mafasho;
• kuwombera pa pompu;
• Fyuluta yowonongeka kwa madzi pansi pa madzi;
• kubwezeretsanso osmosis.

Ntchito yoyamba yamakono ndiyo yowonjezeretsa madzi operekedwa kumalo oledzera, ndiko kuti, kutaya chlorine, chlorine-organic constituents ndi zitsulo zolemera, kuchepetsa ndi kuteteza madzi otengedwa pamphati kapena kuchokera ku chitsime. Mitundu yonse ya fyulutayi imakhala ndi ubwino ndi zowononga, zomwe ndi zofunika kudziwitsa kupanga malonda osakayikitsa.

Fyuluta yamadzi yowonongeka

Fyuluta yowonjezera ya kuyeretsa kwa madzi yowonongeka ikuyenera kuchotsa:

• dzimbiri;
• zidutswa za dongo ndi mchenga;
• mankhwala;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Fyuluta ya madzi akumwa a kuyeretsa kwachitsulo ndi chenichenicho chachikulu, imakonzekera madzi kuti ayambe kusungunula ndi magulu ena. Zopangidwe zofananazi zimadulidwa mumtsinje waukulu wa madzi, zimakhala ndi thupi ndi matope a chitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi zosafunika zosayenera. Mitundu itatu yosakaniza mafakitale imapezeka:

1. Minga - kuthamanga kwa msinkhu ndipamwamba, m'malo mwazitsulo zonse zaka 10.
2. Column - miyeso yayikulu ndi liwiro, kubwezeretsanso ndondomeko.
3. Cartridge - yotsika mofulumira, yaying'ono, bajeti.

Fyuluta yofewa madzi

Softeners ndi mafyuluta oyeretsa madzi olimba, omwe amapangidwa kuti asungunuke mchere wolimba - omwe amawoneka kuti akuwonekera. Mankhwalawa amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti azitha kumwa, kuphika ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya boilers, kettles, ochapira zovala ndi makina ochapa ndi oyenera. Pokhala mumatangidwe mu zipangizo zofanana, resin yosinthana ndi ion imayikidwa. Chinthu cholimba chimadutsa mkati mwake ndipo chimachepetsa. Pali nyumba zitatu zosinthana ndi ion:

1. Fyuluta yaikulu yosinthanitsa ndi ion ya madzi ovuta. Ikumangidwira mumtsinje wa madzi ndipo imakopa zokolola zambiri.
2. Zitsulo zosinthanitsa ndi ion ndi mabotolo odzaza ndi makristasi. Iwo amaikidwa kutsogolo kwa zotsamba zotsuka ndi makina ochapa.
3. Zitsulo zosinthanitsa ndi Ion ndi makanema ochotsamo. Kaseti yamakono imapangidwira m'mabotolo, n'zosavuta kusintha.

Fyuluta yonyamula madzi

Poyeretsa madzi kuchokera ku zitsulo, zinyumba zamitengo zimachotsedwa. Zomwe zili zonyansa zoterezi zimapweteketsa luso lamakono ndipo ndizosawonongeka kwa umoyo waumunthu. Njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito madzi ozizira ndiyo kukhazikitsa madzi osungirako mu khitchini ndi mu bafa. Monga kudzaza mmenemo muwonjezere mankhwala odzaza. Zikhoza kusinthidwa alumoxylate, zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka za manganese ndi chitsulo m'madzi ndi mpweya.

Pambuyo kudutsa mu fyuluta, zonyansazo zimakhala pa fyuluta. Nthaŵi zambiri, ndi kudziyeretsa mwa kutsuka kumbali ina. Zosungirako zitsulo zowononga kwa madzi zimakhala nthawi yaitali, koma sizitsika mtengo. Mankhwalawa atatha kumwa mankhwalawa ndi oyenerera kumwa mowa komanso amagwiritsira ntchito Kutentha mawotchi, zipilala ndi boilers.

Zimayenda-kudzera mu fyuluta ya madzi

Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa madzi kumapangidwira mu njira yamadzi. Zimayimira makandulo 3-5 ndi makaseti oyeretsa opangidwa mu chipinda chimodzi. Kujambula kwa multilevel kumathetsa kuwonongeka kosakaniza ndi zinthu zoopsa. Kuti mupeze madzi abwino muyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi magawo atatu a kuyeretsedwa. Zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zimaperekedwa ndi reverse osmosis (kufotokoza) ndi mineralizers (pofuna kupindulitsa ndi zinthu zothandiza).

Ubwino wa dongosolo loyeretsa:

• bwino;
• kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsedwa.

Sakanizani madzi otentha

Monga zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa kuti zisambe madzi otentha, zitsulo kapena pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha. Zipangizo zimabweretsa mitundu itatu:

1. Cartridge. Amayikanso botolo lokhala ndi makina osinthika - opangidwa (amafunikanso m'malo) kapena mauna (angathe kutsukidwa).
2. Yotheka. Ali ndi matope, ngati kuli koyenera, kuyeretsa kuyenera kutsegula valve yothamanga - madzi adzapita kumbali yina, kutsuka dothi kuchokera ku strainer.
3. Yoyendetsedwa. Musamafunike kulowerera, kusamba kwa galimoto kumayambika mosavuta.

Kuwonjezera pa kuyerekezera kwa makina, zinyumba zotentha zamkati zimatha kuchotsa mankhwala osokonekera. Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa cartridge: mankhwala omwe ali ndi BA amachotsa chitsulo chowonjezera, BS - sungani madzi. Monga lamulo, zipangizo zoterezi zimayikidwa pamzere waukulu pakhomo la nyumba kapena nyumba. Mukamalowa, muyenera kupereka mosavuta chipangizo kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowonongeka.

Zisudzo za kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi kuchokera pa chitsime

Kuyeretsa madzi kuchokera ku zitsime, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mafyuluta osiyana, omwe amachititsa ntchito yake:

1. Fyuluta yotsitsimula, imachotsa mchere, chitsulo, nitrates.
2. Wothandizira, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya kusinthana kwa ion, amachotsa mchere wolimba.
3. Kuchotsa zitsulo, kuyenga kubwereza kumachotsa chitsulo ndi manganese.
4. Zitsulo zamakononi, chotsani chlorini, hydrogen sulphide.
5. UV filters, kuwononga mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo towononga.

Ngati mumasankha fyuluta yamadzi kunyumba kwanu, komwe madzi amachokera m'chitsime, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula deferrizer ndi softening. Momwemo, njira yabwino yothetsera madzi yonse iyenera kuikidwa, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya zipangizo zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Iwo amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto angapo mwanjira yovuta, monga momwe mungapezere kuyeretsa, zoyenera kuphika ndi madzi akumwa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji fyuluta yamadzi?

Kuti mugule fyuluta, choyamba muyenera kupeza mavuto omwe adzakumane nayo. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi amaperekedwa kuti apite kukayezetsa, zomwe zidzasanthula zinthu zomwe zikuposa zomwe zilipo. Ngati zikutanthauza kuti chitsulo chimathamanga kwambiri mu madzi - zidzakhala zofunikira kukhazikitsa deferrizer. Malo ovuta oyeretsera (kuyendetsa-kupyolera mu fyuluta ya madzi mu nyumba kapena chipangizo chokhala ndi malo osintha osmosis) chingathandize kuchotsa chlorini, mchere wolimba, zamoyo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mumtsinje waukulu wa madzi.

Sungunulani madzi ndi reverse osmosis

Zosefera zamakono za kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi akumwa ndi zitsitsimutso zowonongeka zimaonedwa kuti ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya cartridges:

• prefilters;
• tsatanetsatane;
• postfilters.

Poyamba, madzi amatha kupyolera mwa prefilter ndipo amachotsa chlorine, zosakaniza zamadzimadzi, zinthu zina. Pambuyo patha kugwira ntchito, imakhala ndi micropores ndipo imangotulutsa mamolekyu amadzi, kusunga zoipitsa zonse. Atatha kusambitsidwa kusamba. Zojambulazo zimapangitsa madzi kukhala ndi ma microelements ndikuwapangitsa kukhala okoma. Zimene muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mukugula:

1. Chiwerengero cha magawo a kusungidwa (kuyambira 3 mpaka 9).
2. Kupezeka kwa zinthu zina (nyali ya UV, mineralizer, bioceramic activator).
3. Zolemba ndi chiwerengero cha magawo a prefilters (polypropylene, activated carbon - 2,3 steps).

Fyuluta Yokonzera Madzi

Magalasi oyeretsera madzi ndi mpweya wotsekedwa amatha kuchotsa makina osakanikirana, mchenga, kusokoneza chlorini, mabakiteriya. Zosakaniza zopangira madzi kuyeretsa panyumba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati mawonekedwe a pulasitiki. Mkati mwa iyo imayikidwa galimoto ndi makala opangidwira. Malingana ndi mapangidwe, mafayizi a malasha agawanika:

1. Cartridge. Ziri zazing'ono komanso zotsika mtengo, zimafuna kutenganso kaseti ndi filler.
2. Zosefera za mtundu wamtundu. Kubwereza kachiwiri kwa zinthuzo ndizokhazikika, moyo wautumiki wa filler ndi zaka 2.
3. Cabinet ikupanga. Kuchita bwino, tenga malo ambiri.

Fyuluta yamagetsi yamadzi

Posachedwapa, fyuluta yamaginito ya kuyeretsa madzi bwino yakhala yotchuka. Amakonzedwa kutsogolo kwa chipangizo chotentha ndikusunga mchere mumadzi, kuwaletsa kuti asagwere mwakuya. Ikuwoneka ngati maginito fyuluta ngati chidutswa cha chitoliro ndi ulusi, wokwera mu chitoliro cha madzi. Amagwira ntchito pamadzi ndi magnetic field, ndi decontaminated ndipo amalephera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zitsulo zamkuwa. Chimake chake chiyenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zonse. Posankha maginito fyuluta, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Kutalika kwa mtsinje, chitsanzo chokwanira chikukwanira mamita 1000 a mapaipi.
2. Chophweka kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi maginito otembenuza ndi jenereta. Pafupi ndi ilo payenera kukhala pali magetsi.

Madzi osefukira

Zokwanira zosungira zitsulo ndi zina mwa zipangizo zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zotsuka madzi ku zonyansa. Zili zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza madzi pang'ono poyambira 1.5-4 malita. Kawirikawiri, mbali yojambulira makasitomala ndikusakaniza malasha. Kaseti ya jug imasintha miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kugula fyuluta ya mtsuko kwa madzi - zomwe ziri bwino, zomwe mungafune:

1. Vuto la jug. Kwa anthu 1-2 ali ndi mphamvu yokwanira 1.5-2 malita, kwa banja lalikulu - 4 malita.
2. Ndi bwino kugula chinthu ndi chizindikiro cha makasitomala. Panthawi yoyenera, zidzakumbutsani za kufunika kokonzanso cartridge.
3. Kuyeretsa kwa madzi, makasitomala osakaniza ndi malasha amapezeka. Kupanga mineralization - makaseti okhala ndi zinthu zofunikira.

Fyuluta ya membrane ya madzi

Zitsulo zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera madzi kwa nyumba zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyeretsedwe kwambiri, omwe amapezeka pakhomo pawo. Chipangizocho chili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

1. Makonzedwe oyamba kutsuka, kuchotsa madzi mumchenga, dzimbiri, zinyalala, chlorini.
2. Mbendera. Amagawaniza madzi otsekemera ndi oyeretsa, omwe amatsukidwa mumtsinje. Zimaletsa mchere wolimba, organic, zitsulo zolemera.
3. Wowunjikira, amasonkhanitsa madzi mumtundu woyenera kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. Cartridge yamakono, imachotsa zokoma ndi zonunkhira.
5. Mineralizer, imadzaza madzi ndi zinthu zothandiza.

Posankha fyuluta ya membrane, yokhazikika pansi pamadzi, ndikofunika kumvetsera tanthauzo la thanki yosungirako. Zimathandizira munthu kuti asayembekezere kuchuluka kwa madzi oyeretsedwa, ndipo mwamsanga muzitengere mawonekedwe ake omaliza. Zokwanira zowonjezera zosowa zapakhomo - kuyambira 5 mpaka 12 malita. Chofunikanso chofunika kwambiri ndi fyuluta yamagulu - ndi bwino kugula zitsanzo ndi kuthekera kukonza 3000-6000 malita a madzi popanda kubweza.

Kuyeza kwa zowonongeka kwa madzi

Mukasankha fyuluta yotsuka yamadzi yomwe mungasankhe, ndiyenela kulabadira opanga otsimikiziridwa. Zina mwa izo, tingathe kusiyanitsa zinthu zotere:

1. Mkazi. Chizindikiro cha Russian, chimabala mitundu yonse ya mafotolo, pali zotsalira za bajeti iliyonse. Kwa makoswe, makaseti ndi osavuta kugula ngakhale m'masitolo akuluakulu. Kutuluka-kupyolera mu mafyuluta amagwiritsa ntchito woyera wa Aqualin-polypropylene, wovomerezedwa ndi chizindikiro ichi. Machitidwe osinthika a osmosis ndi abwino, zogulira zimapezeka pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
2. Cholepheretsa. Ali ndi ma jugs osiyanasiyana, othamanga, machitidwe apakompyuta, osintha ma filters osmosis. Kwa machitidwe othamanga, n'zosavuta kusankha kaseti yoyenera - ndi chitsulo chapamwamba Ferrostop, ndi kuuma pamwamba pa chizoloŵezi - kuchepetsa. Mu ma model ndi reverse osmosis, mababu ali mu makina otchedwa translucent casing.
3. Aqualine. Mtundu wa Taiwan, umadziwika mu kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madzi ndikusintha ma filters osmosis. Zapamwamba zili ndi khalidwe labwino, pamene mankhwalawa ndi otchipa. Chizindikiro cha mtundu - botolo loyamba limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yoonekera.