Aletsch

• Malo: 5.2 km kuchokera ku Bettmerhorn, 3992 Betten, Switzerland
• Kumalo: 117.6 km²
• Kutalika: makilomita 23.95

Pafupifupi kotala la dziko lapansi pansi pa madzi ndi chisanu, ndipo khumi ndi limodzi pansi pa zida zosatha. Aletsch (Aletsch Glacier) anapangidwa pafupifupi zaka zikwi khumi zapitazo. Mphepete mwa phiri la mapiri a Bernese Alps ku Canton Valais ku Switzerland ndipo ndilo lalikulu komanso lalitali kwambiri ku Ulaya. Malo ake ali pafupi mamita handiredi ndi makumi awiri mamita, ndipo manja osiyana amakhala ndi makilomita makumi awiri ndi anayi ndipo amatchedwa Big Alech.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za glacier?

Chaka chilichonse, chipale chofewa chimagwera pano kuposa momwe chimatha kusungunuka, chifukwa chaichi, chimathamanga ndipo chimayamba choyamba kulowa mu chisanu, kenako chimalowa m'nyanja. Zithunzi zamatchire mumtunda zili kale ngati galasi, potero zimapanga canyon chodabwitsa, kukopa malingaliro a oyenda ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa ndi odabwitsa. Ngakhale alendo ambiri amaganiza kuti Aletsch adakalibe ndipo sangayandikire, koma kwenikweni amakhala ndi moyo komanso amapuma. Chigwacho chimatumizidwa ku chigwa cha Valle kuchokera ku mapiri otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa Monch, Eiger ndi Jungfrau . Kufulumira kwa kayendedwe ka regal ndi kochepa, mamita mazana awiri pa chaka. Pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, kukula kwa ayezi kunali kwakukulu ndi mamita mazana awiri, ndipo kutalika kunali mamita zikwi zitatu. Kwa chaka cha 2005 mpaka chaka cha 2006, Aletsch anakonzanso mamita zana.

Pofuna kukopa anthu ku vuto la kutentha kwa dziko mu August 2007, wojambula zithunzi wa ku America, Spencer Tunic, anakonza zotchedwa "Alech photoshoot." Iye adamuwombera anthu achizungu monga zitsanzo zake. Odzipereka asanu ndi limodzi anachitapo kanthu. Anayendetsa limodzi ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino la Greenpeace. Chionetserocho chinali chosazolowereka: mapiri okongola a mapiri anali osiyana kwambiri ndi matupi opanda munthu.

Mu 2005, galasi la Alech linavomerezedwa kuti ndi malo otetezeka. Kuno kukula mitengo yeniyeni yamatabwa, zaka za mitengo pafupifupi zaka mazana asanu ndi anayi. Iwo amaonedwa kukhala akale kwambiri ku Switzerland , ndipo nkhalango yokha ili pamtunda wa mamita zikwi ziwiri ndipo ndi phiri lokwera kwambiri ku Ulaya. Komanso, Aletsch imatetezedwa ndi bungwe la World Heritage Organization la UNESCO, monga malo achilengedwe, omwe ali m'dera la Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bichhorn. Kuphatikiza apo, galasili linaphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa olemba maudindo omwe ali ndi mutu wakuti "Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Chilengedwe".

Zomwe mungawone?

Ngakhale glacier ya Aletsch ili pamwamba pa mapiri a Alps , izi sizikulepheretsani kuti zisangalale kwambiri ndi alendo. Amayendera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mazana ambiri kuti azisangalala ndi mapiri otsetsereka a chipale chofewa a mapiri, kutsika kwa khungu la chipale chofewa ndi chisangalalo chokongola chomwe chinapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi matani zikwi masauzande. Pofuna kuti anthu apaulendo apite, makilomita asanu ndi limodzi amachokera ku chigwa cha mtsinje kupita ku midzi yopita ku Fisheralp, Riederalp ndi Bettmeralp. Sitima yapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya, Jungfraujoch, imatsogolera Alec. Amadziwika kuti makilomita khumi omalizira a msewu amatha kudutsa mumsewu wotsekedwa ndikutha pakati pa mapiri otsetsereka a chisanu.

Kuchokera ku gombeli kupita ku malo osungirako alendo akukwera mphepo yamagetsi kwa masekondi makumi awiri ndi asanu. Malo okwera a Eghisskhon poyang'anapo ndi 2927 mamita. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuona malo okongola a Alps, malo awo apamwamba - Jungfrau, komanso mukhoza kuwona mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo, France. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, malo ochitira masewerawa amawomba, choncho zikuwoneka kuti mukuyandama pamwamba pa mapiri. Palinso malo otentha a meteorological ndi Sphinx Observatory, omwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwenikweni ndi fano lotchuka. Mkati mwa izo ndi Nyumba yosungiramo Ice lomwe ili ndi mazira ozizira.

Chilimwe ku Alecia ndi maloto chabe: chikhalidwe cha namwali, mpweya woyera wa mapiri ndi malo okongola omwe ali abwino kuyenda. Pano, pakati pa zochititsa chidwi za Alps, ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndipo Villa Cassel ndi malo odziwitsira bungwe omwe amateteza mtundu wa Pro Natura. Ndi nyumba yochereza alendo yomwe ili pamalo odabwitsa pa phiri la Riederfurke, komwe pulezidenti wa Britain, dzina lake Winston Churchill, adakhalapo.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi choyang'anira zachilengedwe, ndi malo awa omwe mungapeze zambiri zokhudza zinthu zonse za malo ozungulira, komanso za maulendo ndi maulendo. Msewu wokongola wa mapiri umatsogolera ku bungwe la Villa Cassel, ndiyeno, kudutsa m'nkhalango ya Aleccha, kupita ku Riederalp mpaka kumtunda kwa madzi. Kumeneko ku nyumba yamapiri yotchedwa Nagulschbalmu, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1606, ili ku Museum of Alpine. Mu malo awa mungadziwe bwino moyo wokondweretsa wa alimi a ku Switzerland a mapiri a zaka mazana apitayi.

Kwa oyendera palemba

Pano pali mfundo zofunika kwa iwo amene akukonzekera ulendo wawo ku glac Alec:

1. Alendo olimba mtima omwe ali ndi luso lokwera miyala angagwiritse ntchito nthawi yawo yopuma ku Massa Gorge mumphepete mwa nyanja. Zoona, izi zimaloledwa motsogoleredwa ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa bwino phiri.
2. Bettmerhorn ndi dziko lokongola la ayezi. Ojambula a "Ice Age" ojambula zithunzi ali ndi mwayi wotsatila mapazi a adored heroes, ndipo mawonetsero a multimedia adzakuperekani ku zinsinsi zonse za lalikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya.
3. M'chilimwe, ma marathons osiyanasiyana amachitika ku Aletsch: Gommer Openair ku Luckke mu July, usiku wa Gratzug mu August pa Nyanja ya Marela ku Fischeralp ndi hafu ya marathon ya Aletsch ku Bettmeralp mu June.
4. M'nyengo yozizira komanso kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu imakhala: Gommer Advent Market Market ku Fisch mu November, kutsegulidwa kwa Aletsch Arena nyengo ndi tchuthi la St. Petersburg. Nikolaus Trichjer (St. Nicholas) ku Fiesch mu December.
5. Komanso muzichita mpikisano mumsasa wa Swiss team Gilihüsin - "Old Horn".

Glacier la Alec imatchulidwa m'nthano zambiri zakale, ndipo amatchedwa "zimphona zoyera". Pamene pali kubvunda ndi phokoso la miyala ikuphwanyika usiku, nkhawa ndi chisangalalo zimapangidwa m'mitima ya anthu okhalamo. Kotero, mu zigawo izi muli nthano zambiri ndi nthano, zomwe a Swiss amasangalala kuuza othawa.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku glatsiti ya Aletsch?

Pali njira zambiri zopita ku galasi, zomwe zimayambira kumidzi ya Fish, Jungfrau ndi Riederalp. Mukhoza kufika kwa iwo poyendetsa galimoto , galimoto yotsegulidwa kapena ndege. Pulogalamu ya sitima ili pa sitima iliyonse. Kuchokera kumidzi iyi yamapiri pa galimoto yamakono mungakwere kumtunda wa mamita zikwi zitatu.

Chipale chofewa choyera pansi pa mapazi anu, mphepo yamkuntho yamapiri, malo okongola a Alps ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo sanalekerere mlendo aliyense wa Alech glacier wosasamala.