- Adilesi: Grünes Quartier, 3011 Bern, Switzerland
- Chikhalidwe: UNESCO World Heritage Site, mbiri yakale
- Yakhazikitsidwa: 1191 chaka
- Woyambitsa: Duke Burchtold V
Mumzinda uliwonse, ziribe kanthu komwe kuli, nthawi zonse kumakhala malo kumene onse anayamba. Ili ndilo "mtima" wa mzindawu, "soul" wake, kapena, monga momwe zinalili ndi Bern , City Old.
Zambiri za Old Town
Mzinda wakale ku Bern umatchedwa gawo lake lodziwika bwino. Mu 1983, idadziwika bwino ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pa gwero la likulu la dziko la Switzerland, mtsinjewo umapanga chilumba cha mtsinje, kutali kwambiri kumayambiriro koyamba kunamangidwa kulimbikitsana kwa Nidegg, komwe kunadzakhala mzinda wa Bern.
Zakale, mzinda wakale umagawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi m'madera ena, kumene amisiri ena ndi amishonale ankakhala. Wotchuka kwambiri akadali kotala la Matte, kumene amisiri ndi oyendetsa ankakhala. Chiwerengero cha anthu amtundu umenewu chinasunga chilankhulo chawo. Lero, apa muli maofesi a makampani osungira, mahoteli , malo odyera a Swiss zakudya ndi maola.
Poyamba malo amalonda kwambiri, omwe ali m'mphepete mwa msewu wa Marktgasse ndi msewu wa Spitalgasse, tsopano ndi makilomita asanu ndi limodzi oyendetsa makasitomala ndi masitolo. Tikhoza kunena kuti iyi ndi sitolo yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, choncho ndi yabwino kwambiri kugula ndi kugula zinthu .
Nthano za Old Bern
Malingana ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, midzi yoyamba idawonekera m'madera a Bern wamakono pafupi zaka mazana awiri BC, atatha kugonjetsedwa ndi Aroma. Ndipo mzinda wamakono unakhazikitsidwa ndi Duke Burchthold V wa mtundu wa Zähringen mu 1191.
Malinga ndi nthano, mnyamata wamng'ono analumbira kuti apatse dzina kumzinda watsopano pofuna kulemekeza nyama yoyamba yomwe idzakumana naye pa kusaka. Ndipo zinyama izi zinali buluu lofiirira. Kotero, dzina la Bern mu kulembedwa ndi kulembera kwake liri ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwambiri.
Masewera a Old Town
Ngati mutakhala ndi mwayi wokacheza ku Switzerland , monga alendo ambiri simungathe kuchoka m'dzikoli popanda ulendo wapadera umodzi wa likulu la dziko la Bern . Chabwino, zochitika zonse zazikulu komanso zamakedzana, zochititsa chidwi ndi zodabwitsa zili m'dera la Old City.
Pakatikati pa kukula kwachipembedzo ndi kunjenjemera kungakhoze kuonedwa kukhala mbambande ya zomangamanga zakale - Cathedral of Bern , wapamwamba kwambiri m'dzikolo. Chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ndizo makoma okhala ndi nsanja ziwiri zomwe zakhalapobe mpaka lero: ndende (Kefigturm) ndi koloko ( Citiglogge ). M'dera limene kamodzi komwe kameneka kamangoyimapo pali tchalitchi cha Nidegga. Pa Chipata chakumunsi mlatho wakale kwambiri wa mzindawo umasungidwa, umakhala ndi dzina lodzikweza la Bridge Bridge.
Ndi Mzinda Wakale wa Bern mukhoza kuyenda kosatha. Kuyenda ndi maulendo mkatikati mwa likulu ndikukugwiritsani ntchito m'zaka zamkati zapitazi, chifukwa apa pali kusungidwa kwa kale kwambiri. Nyumba zomangamanga zomangidwa mumasewera a Baroque, mabasiketi, misewu yamwala. Ndi pano pomwe akasupe otchuka ndi mbiri yakale a m'zaka za zana la 16 adayima ndikugwira ntchito: Banja la Kasupe, Kasupe wa Samsoni , "Mose" , "Chilungamo" . Chofunikira chapadera chimabweretsa dzenje la Odwala , momwe, mwachidziŵitso, amakhala ndi toptigina ziwiri kuchokera ku Russia.
Musathamangire kubwerera ku hotelo, mutha kuyamikira kukongola kwa nthawiyi ndikuwerenganso patebulo mu cafe wamba kapena mukasangalale ndi keke yeniyeni ya Swiss mu sitolo ya pastry.
Momwe mungayendere ku Mzinda wakale wa Bern?
M'dera la peninsula, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Ar, zoyendetsa galimoto zimayenda bwino kwambiri. Pano pali njira zambiri zamabasi zopita ku No. 10, 12, 19, 30, M2, M3, M4, M15 ndi M91 zikubweretsani kuno. Komanso ku Old Town muli trams, chiwerengero chawo ndi 6, 7, 8, 9.
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