Alopecia ndi vuto lalikulu, makamaka pakati pa amayi ndi achinyamata. Chisa kapena mtundu wa alopecia umakhudza makamaka achinyamata, mpaka zaka 25. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa tsitsi, odwala amavutika maganizo, mpaka kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, amadzipangira okhaokha komanso amadzipatula.
Kodi alopecia areata ndi chiyani?
Matendawa ndi amodzi a mtundu wa dazi. Izi ndi matenda aakulu, limodzi ndi kutaya tsitsi. Malo okhudzidwa ali ndi ndondomeko zotsatizana, ziri pamutu, ndi pa thupi. Nthing alopecia nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ena. Matendawa akuphatikizidwa ndi kupatulira ndi kupunduka kwa mbale za msomali.
Alopecia areata - zimayambitsa
Ndi vuto lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito, maselo a mizu ya mutuwo amafa. Zowonongeka ndi dongosolo la chitetezo cha thupi. Kuopsa kokhala ndi kachilombo kumawonjezereka ngati achibale apamtima apeza nthenda ya alopecia - zifukwa zowononga ma immunoglobulins pa mababu a tsitsi ndi kuyambitsa ma jini ena. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja ndi zamkati zingayambitse kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirayi.
Alopecia areata mwa akazi
Kuwonekera kwa ndondomeko yofotokozedwa ya alopecia ndi kufanana kwa msinkhu uliwonse ndi msinkhu uliwonse. Alopecia areata - matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi, omwe amachititsidwa ndi kuphatikiza mitundu ina ya majeremusi. Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kupeza malo enieni a DNA ndi omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha thupi chisamayende mababu. Kutaya tsitsi kwa abambo kwa amayi - zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka kuntchito:
- kusamvana kwa hormonal ;
- vuto lalikulu kapena lopweteka;
- kusokonezeka kwa zipangizo za endocrine, kuphatikizapo hypothalamus-pituitary gland;
- zilonda zamtunduwu;
- matenda aakulu opatsirana;
- zovuta za zomera.
Yogwirizana ndi alopecia mwa amuna
Zifukwa za mtundu uwu m'mimbayi ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa. Kudula alopecia kumadzinso kumamuna kumayambanso kusokoneza njira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso kumapangidwanso ndi kukhalapo kwa chibadwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa kumayang'anizana ndi msinkhu wa kuwonjezeka kwa kutupa kosatha kwa khungu, kupuma, mawere m'mimba komanso matenda ena.
Kugwirizana pakati pa nthepecific colitis ndi focal alopecia ndi zofanana matenda sizingatheke, koma matenda angayambitse kupitiriza kapena kubwezeretsanso tsitsi. Kuwonjezera apo, mwa amuna, tsitsi la alopecia limaipiraipira pamene magazi ali ochepa kwambiri:
- kupuma kwa mitsempha ya magazi ;
- atherosclerosis ;
- kuwonjezeka kwa mamasukidwe akayendedwe a madzi;
- kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ma capillaries ogwira ntchito.
Alopecia areata ana
Ndili wamng'ono, matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri. Mavuto a alopecia osakanikirana amakula, ngati kutayika kwa tsitsi kumatchulidwa ku achibale omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. Ana omwe nthawi zonse amavutika maganizo kapena amavutika maganizo, amakhalanso ndi vutoli. Nthawi zina, alopecia isata imakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa moyo - kulowa sukulu, kusuntha, imfa ya munthu wina m'banja ndi zina. Zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi la mwana ndi lachinyamata liwonongeke:
- matenda ;
- matenda aakulu;
- masamba;
- kuperewera kwa hormoni (pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu).
Masitepe a alopecia areata
Chithunzi cha kachipatala komanso liwiro la matendawa zimadalira digiri yake. Pali magawo atatu a vuto:
- Yogwira ntchito (yopita patsogolo). Khungu la foci likuphwanyidwa, limatuluka komanso limapsa. Kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa, kumangirira. Wodwala amadziwa zingwe zophweka. Pa malire a tsitsi, tsitsi "lomasulidwa" limakula - ndi kukoka pang'ono, amachotsedwa khungu, makamaka chizindikiro ichi chimawoneka, pamene alopecia yapamwamba imakula pamutu. Chigawo chonsechi chikufika pa 0.3-1 masentimita. Mizu imawuma ndi yowonongeka.
- Zosindikiza (subacute). Kutupa kulibe kapena kulibe phindu. Khungu m'malo a alopecia ndi otumbululuka, tsitsi la "tsitsi losweka" limatha.
- Zovuta. Alopecia areata amatha. M'madera okhudzidwa amaoneka tsitsi lopanda tsitsi. Pang'onopang'ono iwo amawombera ndipo amawoneka bwino.
- Chotsani chifukwa cha vutoli. Kulimbitsa chikhalidwe cha mahomoni, asiye kutupa, kuimiritsa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake.
- Konzani zakudya. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko za kudya zakudya zathanzi.
- Chotsani zizoloŵezi zoipa. Ndibwino kuti musamamwe fodya, kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Konzani bwino dongosolo la tsiku, ntchito ndi zosangalatsa. Wodwala ayenera kugona mokwanira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito physiotherapy. Pochiza matenda a alopecia, ion ndi phonophoresis, darsonvalization , microcurrents, cryomassage ndi parafini ntchito ntchito. Laser ndi ultraviolet, ozoni ndi mesotherapy ndi othandiza.
- Kutenga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso, mavitamini ndi mankhwala a phyto amalembedwa.
Alopecia areata - mankhwala
Mpaka kachitidwe kaŵirikaŵiri kogwira ntchito ya matenda operekedwayo sikunapangidwe. Alopecia areata chithandizo chimaphatikizapo munthu aliyense komanso mankhwala ovuta. Madokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti polimbana ndi alopecia amangochita zinthu mwachisawawa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonda njira zodikira. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amatha kudziimira okha, koma chiopsezo chobwereza nthawi zonse chimakhala chokwanira.
Alopecia areata - zopereka zachipatala
Mankhwala amayamba ndi kuthandizira maganizo. Ndikofunika kuti wodwalayo afotokoze njira za chitukuko cha matendawa ndi zovuta za chithandizo chake, kusankha bwino mankhwala ndi physiotherapy njira. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa nthawi ya mankhwala (osachepera miyezi itatu) ndi chiopsezo chobwezeretsa mimba pambuyo pake. Kulimbitsa thupi ndikudzidalira, ndizotheka kupereka njira zogwiritsira ntchito malo okhudzidwa - kuvala wig, zolemba zojambula, kulemba tsitsi.
Njira zoyambirira, mmene angachiritse alopecia areata:
Alopecia areata
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira kumeta tsitsi ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito corticosteroid mahomoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke. Mankhwala oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira zowonjezera, mapiritsi ndi mafuta odzola. Kusankha kwawo payekha, kuchuluka kwa mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala kumangogwiridwa ndi katswiri, makamaka ngati focal alopecia amapezeka. Corticosteroids imatulutsa kutchulidwa koma yosafupikitsa komanso yosakhazikika.
Mankhwala othandizira ophatikizana angaphatikizepo magulu otsatirawa monga mankhwala omwe amapezeka:
- anti-inflammatory;
- maantibayotiki;
- mankhwala;
- vasodilators;
- chokhazikika;
- malingaliro;
- angioprotectors ;
- opusitsa;
- chithandizo;
- chithandizo;
- mapuloteni;
- antiulcer;
- osadziwika ndi ena.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunika ndi awa:
- Nootropics. Gwiritsani ntchito metabolism - Piracetam, Phenibut.
- Mankhwala othandiza kudziwa za m'mimba komanso antihypoxants. Kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zamatenda - Solcoseryl, Actovegin.
- Anticoagulants. Pewani mapangidwe a thrombi mu ziwiya zing'onozing'ono ndikupangitsani njira zatsopano kusinthika - Verapamil, Heparin.
- Lumikizani zowonjezereka. Kumaloko kumapweteka chitetezo cha mthupi - dibutyl ester ya ferric acid, Diphenylcyclopropenone.
Kawirikawiri regimen imaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamafe. Generolon mu alopecia yapamwamba ndi zina zilizonse za Minoxidil ziri zotetezeka ngakhale ndi ntchito yayitali, koma zimabala zotsatira zofooka. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchiza matenda a androgenic. Ndi kusowa tsitsi kwa chisa amathandiza, kokha ngati kutaya tsitsi kulibe.
Mavitamini mu alopecia
Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala othandiza. Kudya mavitamini sikungakhale njira yothandiza, momwe mungapangire alopecia areata, koma zimathandizira kuchepetsa kapangidwe kake ka zakudya ndi zakudya zamatenda. Ophunzira a Trichologist amaika maofesi otsatirawa:
- Rinfoltil;
- Merz;
- Chithunzi;
- Alerana;
- The Revalid;
- Pantobrigger;
- Finast ndi ena.
Alopecia areata - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Maphikidwe onse a mankhwala osakaniza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chithandizo cha mankhwala otchedwa alopecia ndi mankhwala ochiritsira amachititsa kuti misozi ikhale yopanda tsitsi ndipo imathandizira kuti mapuloteni azigwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ayenera kukhala pamodzi ndi mankhwala othandizira. Zosankha zosavuta - pukutani m'madera okhudzidwa ndi mowa wa tsabola wofiira , bowa wa anyezi odulidwa, ndi njira zina zofanana.
Chinsinsi cha mankhwala ochiritsira
Zosakaniza :
- wophwanyidwa mwatsopano nettle masamba - 5 tbsp. makuni;
- madzi 450 ml;
- apulo kapena vinyo wa vinyo - 2 tbsp. makapu.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Wiritsani zipangizo zam'madzi m'madzi kwa theka la ora.
- Limbikirani ndi kuzizira madzi (1 ora).
- Onjezerani vinyo wosasa, sakanizani bwino.
- Tsukani loti musanagone tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi iwiri.