Nkhondo yoopsa yapadziko lonse itatha, cholengedwa chodabwitsa chinabadwa, kuwonetsa kuyambika kwa nyengo yatsopano kumangidwe, kupenta, ndi kupanga mipando. Ndondomeko yamasewero mkati mwa mkati imaphatikizapo luso la Afrika ndi zamakono, zizindikiro za Ufumu ndi zolemba za Aigupto ndi zakumpoto, zomwe zimapanga zochitika zoyambirira komanso zachikazi.
Zomangamanga za nyumba m'nyumba ya Art Deco
Olemba a kalembedweyi ankafuna kupeza malo okhala panyumba mwachangu ndi okwera mtengo, momwe mungasangalale ndi moyo wa chic instant, osaganizira za tsogolo labwino. Zojambula zojambulajambula zimasiyana ndi kukonza kokongoletsera ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa zipangizo zam'mwamba, mapeto ake, zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mipando yambiri, golidi, chrome, magalasi ndi galasi. Kusiyanasiyana konseku kuyenera kusinthidwa chimodzimodzi mogwirizana, mpweya uyenera kusonyeza kukoma kwake.
Mkati mwa chipinda chodyera mu kalembedwe ka Art Deco
Zojambula zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zogwirizana ndi maulendo angapo, zili ndi zochitika zawo zoyambirira. Zojambula zojambula bwino mkati mwa chipinda chimapatsa chipinda zinthu zosiyana ndi zomwe mukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera holoyo.
Zizindikiro zosiyana za chipinda chodyera cha Art Deco:
- Makoma ndi zitsulo za chipinda chokongoletsedwa ndizojambula ndi zojambulajambula.
- Pali zojambula za zigzag ndi mizere yolunjika pa nsalu ndi mipando yamatabwa, zinthu zokongoletsera.
- Zida zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali - ndinyanga, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zikopa zenizeni za nyama zonyansa.
- Kawirikawiri chizindikiro chosiyanitsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, choda mdima ndi mdima wonyezimira. Chikhalidwe cha zojambulajambula chimakhala chokongola ndi chokongola kwambiri mkati, chakuda chofiirira, golide wofiira kapena wakuda, woyera ndi bulauni.
- Kukhazika mtima pansi ndi minimalism mu kapangidwe kameneku ndiko kutsutsana, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika mtengo kumaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kulawa koipa.
- Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kalembedwe ndi chithunzi cha dzuwa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwa mipando, makoma.
- Zambiri mwazinthu zamakono zili ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoidal.
- Zithunzi, zojambula ndi zojambulazo mkati mwa nyumba za zojambulazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala, yofuula, yosiyana, mafano achikazi pa iwo ndi masewera, akuuluka, athanzi ndi amphamvu. Zokongoletsera, masamba, maluwa sizamasangalatsa kwambiri, kawirikawiri zithunzi zoterezi ndi zopangidwa ndi zosavuta.
Chipinda chamkatikati mu kachitidwe ka Art Deco
Mutu wa makutu mu chipinda chino uyenera kukhala wokongola, wokhala ndi zithunzi zofiira kapena za lacquered, hardware yosungidwa kapena chrome. Kukhitchini, kalembedwe ka Art Deco mkati ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri, ndi mitundu yoyera, yakuda kapena yofiirira. Maonekedwe a mipando, matebulo, makatani ndi ophweka, nsana ndi trapezoidal kapena oval, chovala chawo chimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zogwiritsa ntchito khungu kapena jacquard. Mu chipinda mungathe kukhazikitsa luso lamakono lamakono.
Makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu, chic, kupachikidwa pamlingo wovomerezeka kutalika. Iwo ali ndi mapangidwe achikale, zinthu zolimba, zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi kristalo. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zinyumba ndi nyali za zojambulazo, zomwe zili ndi candelabra yakale. Kakhitchiniyi ikuwoneka bwino mu chipinda chachikulu pamodzi ndi chipinda chodyera kapena chipinda chokhalamo, kumene kuli kotheka kukonza mipando monga mawonekedwe a chilumba chokongola. Denga mu chipinda chikhoza kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana kapena kuchoka ngakhale, kukongoletsa ndi chokongoletsera cha stucco.
Mkati mwa chipinda choyambira mu kalembedwe ka Art Deco
Mabomba a chipinda chino ndi ofunikira kugula mtengo, ndi chrome ndondomeko zambiri. Ndondomeko yamakono mkatikati mwa bafa imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa magalasi ndi zitsulo zamkuwa, zomwe zimayikapo nyali ndi madzi a chimbudzi. Pansi ndi pamwamba pa makoma akuyang'anizana ndi matalala akuda ndi ofiira, zojambula zofiira ndi zagolide, mthunzi wa minyanga ya njovu, zojambula zamtengo wapatali, marble, zojambula. Kuchokera ku zinthu zakuda ndi zoyera mungathe kuyika majambulidwe kapena machitidwe osasintha.
Miyendo ya zipinda ndi bafa zimakhala zowonongeka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi akuluakulu ndi kosavuta. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi choyambirira cha octagonal. M'katikati, zithunzi zojambulajambula, zithunzi zowala, akasupe ang'onoang'ono okongola kapena otsanzira amaloledwa. Chipindacho chimakhala ndi zenera ndi zowonjezera kuchokera kuzinyalala za mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi kapena zitsulo zamkuwa.
Art Deco mkati mwa chipinda chogona
Zokongoletsa za chipinda chogona zimakhala zofanana ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimapezeka mu chipinda chokhalamo. Zipangizozo zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, zomangika pang'ono, zopangidwa ndi mitengo. Mmbuyo wa bedi ali ngati mawonekedwe a trapezoid kapena ozungulira, ofewetsa ofewetsa ofeholstery kapena nsalu zabwino kwambiri. Chikati cha chipinda chogona mumasewera a Art Deco amakongoletsedwa ndi zowonjezera zasiliva ndi golide. Kuwonetsera paziwonetsero zojambulajambula zimayikidwa mu mafelemu a chic.
Poyang'ana makoma a chipinda chogona, mungagwiritse ntchito zojambulajambula, nsalu, zokongoletsera. Zitsanzo zawo zimaloledwa mwa mawonekedwe owongoka ndi odongoka, zokongoletsera zokongola. Kukongoletsa mkati, mungathe kujambula zithunzi zopanda kanthu zachikazi, zifanizo za nyama. Zosangalatsa mu izi zikuoneka ngati magalasi omwe amafanana ndi piramidi kapena dzuwa. Mapulaneti ndi bwino kugula zofiira ndi monochrome, makatani ndi zokongoletsera zokongola sizinakonzedwe.
Zochitika mkati mwa zojambulajambula zojambulajambula
Chipinda chino sichiyenera kuoneka chokongola ndi mdima, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mozama mirror panels, kukongoletsa kowala. Kuti ukhale wokongola komanso wokongola, mkatikati mwa msewu wopita ku Art Deco mukufanana ndi boudoir yokongola. Tcherani chidwi kwambiri ndi zipangizo zamakono. Zinyumba zake zimagulidwa yekha, ndi zokongoletsera zovekedwa, zojambula zokongola. Ndi bwino kugula zinthu golide kapena siliva zopangidwa ndi manja.
Ndibwino kuti tisamalire nyumbayi ndi nsapato za nsapato, ottoman, phwando , phwando lokongola. Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri pa msewuwu ndi galasi lalikulu mu chimango chokwera mtengo. Zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mawonekedwe a zojambula zojambulidwa, ndi kumapangidwe koyamba pamzere. Zokongoletsera izi zidzabweretsa kukhudza kwabwino kwa kuwala ndi kukonzanso.
Zojambula zamakono zamakono mkatikatikati
Mitundu yambiri ya retro ikukumana ndi mafunde atsopano otchuka. Anabadwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, kukongola kumakopa munthu ndi maonekedwe olemekezeka ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera. Ponena za kuyambika kwa zipangizo zatsopano zamakono komanso zipangizo zomaliza, sizikutanthauza kuti zonsezi zikutanthauzira kwathunthu kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo. Osavuta komanso omveka bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya kalembedwe kajambula mkati, kubwezeretsanso zinthu zake zazikulu.
Denga la Art Deco mkatikatikati
Luso la zomangamanga silikana kuti kukhalapo kwadongosolo lamapiri ochuluka lomwe lingathe kutsindika ndondomeko yeniyeni ya mkhalidwewo. Pakatikati mwa nyumbayi mumayendedwe kazojambula, amaoneka ndi zofiira zoyera, mkaka, ndi mithunzi yamtengo wapatali wa golide kapena siliva wosakhwima. Zikuwoneka bwino pamagetsi a denga a zosiyana zosiyana za kuwala ndi mdima, zojambulajambula, malire okongoletsera. Kwa chipinda chogona ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yochepetsetsa, osati kupanga nyumba zazikulu ndi ndondomeko zakuthwa.
Makapu ali ndi zojambulajambula zamkati mkati
M'madera ena, sikuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya nsalu yotchedwa "rustic" yomwe imapangidwa ndi flax kapena chintz. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kuzipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi mitundu yoyambirira - velvet, satin, brocade, taffeta kumanga, silika, yokonzedwa ndi ubweya wokwera mtengo. Zojambulajambula zazitali zamkati mwa nyumba zimapereka umboni wochuluka, zokondweretsa, zochititsa chidwi zoganizira zapamwamba komanso zachilengedwe. Timagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, nyama, zomera, zokongola za kummawa.
Zojambulajambula zamasewera m'katikati
Mbali yochititsa chidwi ya kalembedweyi ndi mwayi wophatikizapo mfundo zolimbana zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Makomawo analola kukhalapo kwa maonekedwe ndi zochitika za Ufumu, Zamakono, Zakale, mafano omwe ali ofanana ndi mapangidwe amakono. Maonekedwe aakulu, imvi, beige, bulauni, ngakhale wakuda ndi kuunika koyenera ndi koyenera. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapulogalamu m'zojambula zojambulajambula mkati ndi zojambula zoyambirira za mitsempha ndi mizere yoyera, nyimbo zomveka. Makomawo amadulidwa ndi zinthu zojambulidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mpumulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophimba imagwirizanitsidwa.
Zokongoletsera zojambulajambula ndizojambula zojambulajambula mkati
Kuti musankhe kuwala kokongola kwa denga, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu zakunja zopangidwa ndi kalembedwe kameneka. Ngakhale pamakina akuluakulu ambirimbiri mafupawo amapangidwa mazenera, koma amakhala ozungulira. Mbali zachitsulo zimaphimbidwa ndi zomangira, siliva, chrome, mkuwa. Zojambula zamakono zojambulajambula zimayang'anitsitsa ndi magalasi a galasi, omwe ali ndi zinthu zamakristalo, okhala ndi nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri.
Zipinda zamakono-zamkati mkati
Kuti apange makonzedwe a zitseko, matabwa, veneer, MDF, ndi galasi losatha. Zithunzi zimakongoletsedwera ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimatsanzira zinyama, zojambulajambula. Mzere wojambula uyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi ndondomeko zabwino, chisomo. Chokongoletsera chophweka ndi nyimbo zopititsa patsogolo, mabwalo, zitsulo ndi magalasi opangira magalasi amaloledwa. Pakatikati mwa nyumbayi muli zojambulajambula zosaganiziridwa popanda zitseko zazing'ono zokhala ndi zokongoletsera zamkuwa, zamkuwa kapena zagolide.
Zinyumba zojambula pamapangidwe a zojambulajambula mkati
Zojambula zamoto mumakonzedwe ameneĊµa zakonzedwa mopanda malire, popanda zopanda pake zosafunika, zomwe ziri zofanana ndi zojambula zamakono. Malo amoto omwe ali mkati mwa zojambulajambula amawoneka mochepetsetsa, koma okongola, akukwera mokongola ku malo okongola. Zogwiritsa ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mizere yolunjika zamagetsi kapena matabwa ojambulidwa ndi zithunzi zosiyana. Ndondomekoyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake, choncho malo amoto amatha kufanana ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso kafotokozedwe kodabwitsa.
Kwa nthawi yaitali dziko la France linakhalabe pakati pa chikhalidwe ichi, anthu ambiri amawayerekezera ndi chiwonongeko, chokongola komanso chosamvetsetseka cha Parisian. Zina mwazolowerazi ndizopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mipando yomwe imakhala ndi maonekedwe osakanikirana, ziboliboli zazimayi, zipangizo zachilengedwe. Kunja ndi zinthu zoyambirira za zojambulajambula zimasankhidwa ndi nyenyezi zapamwamba, zopanga nzeru ndi olemekezeka. Amalola kuti ayesere mwakuya ndi mapangidwe, akuphatikizapo malingaliro, ndikupanga zamatsenga muzipinda.