Mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Russia anapangidwa zaka mazana ambiri. Panthawiyi, miyambo ndi miyambo yambiri inakhazikitsidwa ku Russia, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo adapulumuka kufikira lero. Miyambo zambiri ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi chipembedzo, koma zili ndi zofanana ndi zachikunja. Pa nyengo iliyonse ya chaka, pamakhala miyambo yofuna kukolola bwino, kukopa mvula kapena dzuwa, komanso kumenyana ndi zotsutsana.
Amapita ku Russia
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha miyambo yogwirizana ndi miyambo yachikunja. Mwachitsanzo, mungasankhe mwambo wa kuzimitsa, womwe umapangidwira kwa oyera mtima. Anthu amayenda mozungulira nyumba ndikuimba nyimbo zotchedwa "carols", ndipo amatumizanso eni ake zilakolako zosiyana, zomwe amalandira zosiyana. Chikondwerero china chachikunja chachikunja, chomwe chikugwirizana ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana - Ivan Kupala. Iwo ankachita mwambo makamaka usiku. Atsikana osakwatiwa ankasula nsonga za maluwa a ivan-da-marya ndi kuwasiya atayatsa makandulo pamadzi kuti apeze omwe angakwatirane nawo. Pa tsiku la Ivan Kupala, zikondwerero zikuluzikulu zinkachitika, kuzungulira kuzungulira ndi kudumpha pamoto kuti ziyeretsenso moyo ndi thupi la matenda osiyanasiyana.
Palinso miyambo ya Maslenitsa ku Russia, lero, lero patebulo ayenera kuti anali zikondamoyo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa dzuwa. Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha zikondwerero - chowopsya, chomwe chimatenthedwa, chimang'ambika ndikuphwanyika pamtunda. Scarecrow ndi chizindikiro cha kutha kwa chisanu ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe. Pali miyambo yokhudzana ndi ubatizo, yomwe ikuyimira kubadwa kwauzimu kwa munthu. Msonkhano wa ubatizo uyenera kuchitika chaka choyamba. Kwa iye amasankhidwa a mulungu, omwe ankawapatsa maudindo aakulu. Mwanayo anaitanidwa molingana ndi dzina la woyera pa tsiku la ubatizo. Pambuyo pa mwambo wa tchalitchi, phwando la chikondwerero linachitikira, likupezeka ndi ana onse apamtima.
Miyambo ndi miyambo ya ukwati ku Russia
Kalekale, makolo okha anasankha awiriwa, ndipo okwatirana nthawi zambiri amangoonana okha mu mpingo. Pakuti mkwatibwi anakonza dowry, yomwe idaphatikizapo madiresi, mabedi, zibangili, ndi zina zotero.
Miyambo yachikwati yaukwati ku Russia:
- Pa phwando laukwati sanagwirizane ndi achibale okha, komanso ena okhala mumzindawu. Zinali zachizoloŵezi kukonza ngakhale osauka.
- Mkwatibwi anavala diresi yoyera, monga icho chiri chizindikiro cha kupumula kwa moyo wakale.
- Anthu okwatiranawo anakonkhedwa ndi chimanga kuti akhale olemera komanso okhutira.
- Mkwatibwi adagwidwa, zomwe zikuyimira kusintha kwa msungwana ku banja latsopano.
- Makolo adakumana ndi mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi pamodzi ndi makampani ndi mafano.
- Mkwati ayenera kuti anabwera kwa mkwatibwi mu kayendedwe ndi mabelu.
- Dipo linali lopangidwira, ndipo mkwati adalowa mnyumba kokha pamene dipo linali litatha.
- Pa chikondwerero, mkwati ndi mkwatibwi adakhala pa tebulo lapadera, lomwe linali pamapiri - malo osungira. Gome linali ndi nsalu zitatu zamchere ndi mchere, kalan ndi tchizi zinayikidwapo.
Miyambo ya maliro ku Russia
Zikondwerero zonse zokhudzana ndi maliro zimalimbikitsa kuthetsa kusintha kwa anthu akufa ku Ufumu wa Mulungu. Wofayo anali atavala zovala zatsopano komanso zoyera, kuvala mtanda ndi kuphimba chophimba. Msonkhano waukulu ndi maliro a maliro, koma sanadzipereke kudzipha, komanso anthu omwe sanalandire mgonero ndikuvomereza panthawi yomwe amwalira. Osamvekanso akufa sanagwirirenso. Kale Russia maluwa ndi nyimbo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaliro. Amwalira ataperekedwa pansi, nthawi zonse ankakonza chakudya chamakono, koma sichinali chovomerezeka kubweretsa chakudya ku tchalitchi.