Chiberekero ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka chiberekero chomwe chikuwonekera m'mimba. Chifukwa cha kusatetezeka, kachilombo ka HIV kawirikawiri amakhala ndi matenda. Pogonana, khosi limapweteka, lomwe nthawi zambiri limawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV.
M'kati mwa chiberekero muli chingwe chomwe chimagwirizanitsa chiwalo cha uterine ndi umaliseche. Pa makoma a mabakiteriya awa ndi mavairasi amakhala ndi kuchuluka bwino. Chiberekero chimatentha, ndipo kukhalapo kwanthawi yaitali kwa kutupa kungayambitse kusintha kwa maselo ndi mawonekedwe a chotupa.
Zonse zomwe zimawonekera kwa maso amodzi a amayi, kusintha kwa epithelium ya chiberekero nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kutaya . Poonetsetsa kuti iyi si khansara, mayesero angapo amachitidwa. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo akuuzidwa mankhwala, malinga ndi zotsatira za phunzirolo. Chimodzi mwa mayesero omwe amatsimikizirika moona kukhalapo kwa oncology ndi biopsy.
Kodi chidziwitso cha chiberekero chikuwonetsa chiyani?
Kutsekemera - kutenga mbali imodzi kapena zingapo za minofu yowonongeka, yomwe imakulolani kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa chilengedwe. Kulondola kwa kusanthula uku kuli pafupi ndi 99%. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti minofu yonseyo imafufuzidwa, ndipo sikuti imagwidwa mwachangu mu smear pa cytology ya selo (cytological study). Chiwombankhanga chiyenera kuchitidwa chisanafike kuwonongeka kwa nthaka.
Kukonzekera chiwembu cha chiberekero
Asanayambe kupanga kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala ayenera kuyesa kachilombo ka HIV, AIDS, chiwindi cha mtundu wa B, chimfine pamatenda ndi matenda obisika. Ndipotu, biopsy ndi opaleshoni yaing'ono, kutanthauza kuswa kwa umphumphu wa matenda, ndipo bala lotseguka ndilo chipata cha matenda.
Ngati smear ndi yoipa, dokotala adzalamula chithandizocho, ndipo njirayi idzachitika pambuyo poti kutupa kwachira. Ndi zotsatira zabwino za kusanthula, mutha kuchita mwamsanga colposcopy - kuphunzira pansi pa microscope. Izi ndizofunikira kuzindikira malo okayikira, omwe chithunzi chidzagwiritsidwe kuti chifufuze.
Kodi biopsy yachiberekero yachitidwa bwanji?
Ndipo potsiriza, mukhoza kuchita njirayi. Apatseni tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri lachisanu ndi chiwiri, nthawi itatha kumapeto kwa msambo. Zitha kuchitidwa panthawi yopuma, kapena kuchipatala. Pachiyambi choyamba, mayi amapatsidwa mwayi wodwala kwa masiku awiri, muzochitika zachiwiri kwa masiku khumi. Opaleshoni imachitika pa mpando wachikazi. Dokotala, pogwiritsa ntchito microscope, amadziwitsa malo okayikitsa a epithelium ndi kudulapo mtundu wofanana ndi mphete. Chidziwitso chodziwika kwambiri cha mpeni wa chiberekero. Pachifukwa ichi, zitsanzo za minofu zomwe zimatengedwa ndizochepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe sizingathe kunenedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi kapena chithunzithunzi. Zotsatira zake zimalowetsedwa mu njira yothetsera formaldehyde ndipo amatumizidwa kuti ayambe kulingalira kwake.
Kachilombo ka chiberekero - ndi zopweteka?
Chiberekero sichitha kumapeto kwa mitsempha, choncho simungamve ululu pamene mutenga kachilomboka. Koma zosangalatsa zosangalatsa zimatheka. Kuti muwachotse iwo muyenera kumasuka momwe mungathere. Pa pempho lanu, ndondomeko ikhoza kukhala
Zotsatira za chiberekero chachiberekero zimadziwika kawirikawiri mkati mwa milungu iwiri.
Pambuyo pa chiberekero cha chiberekero, kutuluka mwa magazi kumawoneka. Amatha pafupifupi masabata awiri. Panthawi ino muyenera kudziyang'anira nokha. Osasambira mu kusambira, dziwe, m'madziwe. Musayambe kusambira, saunas. Pewani kuchita zachiwerewere, musakweze zolemera ndipo musamachite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kutsekemera pambuyo pa chiberekero cha chiberekero pang'onopang'ono kumatha ndipo kumakhala mwezi uliwonse.
Ngati mukumva ululu pambuyo pa chiberekero cha chiberekero, mudzakhala ndi magazi ochulukirapo kapena malungo, pitani kwa mayi wodwala mwamsanga, ndipo mwina pangakhale zovuta.