Mu mafupa okhwima pali mazenera angapo omwe amalumikizana ndi chingwe cha m'mphuno ndi malo opapatiza, awa ndi machimo a paranasal (zowonjezera zowonjezera). Iwo amaimiridwa ndi awiri awiri okhaokha, ozungulira maxillary sinus ndi awiri a latbyths labyrinths, komanso sinus spinoid sinus. Cholinga chachikulu cha uchimo ndikutentha ndi kutentha mpweya usanalowe m'munsi mwa mpweya wabwino.
Mbali za kapangidwe ka machimo a mphuno
Zosangwani za paranasal zimapangidwa ndi mucous membrane, yomwe imapanga nthawi yaying'ono kuti isakanike mpweya wozembetsa kuchokera ku zitsamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mucous membrane ya sinus imatuluka ndi kuphulika, imakula kwambiri, imayamba kubala nyemba zambiri. Zowononga, zowonongeka zimapanga maenje a machulukidwe a paranasal, omwe amalepheretsa kusinthanitsa mpweya ndi kutuluka kwa mucus. Chotsatira chake, kuwonjezeka kwa ntchentche yowonongeka kumachitika, ndondomeko ya purulent ikuyamba.
Ngati njira yowonongeka yolakwika muzochimwa zimakhala nthawi yayitali (masabata oposa khumi ndi awiri), imaonedwa ngati yopanda moyo. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kusalidwa kapena kusasinthika kwa sinusitis, koma zinthu zovuta, kupotuka kwa mphuno yamphuno, kusintha kwa mano, mano osokonekera, mano ophulika m'mphuno, kusuta fodya, ndi zina zotero zimatha kugwira ntchito. Timaphunzira zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a sinusitis, ndi momwe angachitire izo.
Zizindikiro za sinusitis yosaneneka kwa akuluakulu
Mawonetseredwe a mawonekedwe a nthawi yaitali a matendawa sali ovomerezeka monga acyrusitisitis, ndipo amadziwika kwambiri ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa njira zowonongeka. Koma matendawa angakayikiridwe ndi zizindikiro zina, zomwe ziyenera kukhala chifukwa chobwerera kwa dokotala ndi kuchititsa maphunziro opatsirana. Kotero, zizindikiro zoyambirira ndizo:
- Kusagwirizana kwa msana nthawi zonse kapena kawiri kawiri (chimodzi,, mbali ziwiri);
- kuchepetsa kapena kupezeka kwa fungo;
- Kutuluka kwakukulu kuchokera m'magazi (poyera, oyera kapena achikasu);
- kutsokomola, pakamwa youma ;
- mpweya woipa;
- Mutu, makamaka madzulo, umene umawonjezeka ndi chikhalidwe cha mutu patsogolo (palikumverera kwachisokonezo, raspiraniya pamphumi, mphuno, maso);
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kufooka;
- kuvutika kuika;
- zovuta za kugona;
- malungo.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi matenda aakulu a sinusitis akuluakulu?
Nthaŵi zambiri, sinusitis yosadziwika imapereka mankhwala oyenera. Zimaganiziridwa kuti, mosiyanitsa ndi zovuta zowonongeka m'matenda a paranasal omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , ndi zina zotero) zimapezeka mwachilendo.
- maantibayotiki;
- kutanthauza, kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira ndi chapafupi;
- mankhwala odana ndi zotupa;
- chithandizo;
- mankhwala amchere;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo, etc.
Nthaŵi zina, kupaleshoni kumafunika: kuphulika kwa ntchentche kupyolera mu catheter ya sinus, kutsekedwa kwa mphalasitiki, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa zotupa, kuwongolera mpweya wa nasal, ndi zina zotero.
Sinusitis yosagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi njira za physiotherapy - mafunde amphamvu, UHF -rapy, inhalation, ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunika kuti mulandire chithandizo chokwanira ndi malangizo onse azachipatala kuti muteteze kubwerera.