Kawirikawiri eni ake a maluwa "chimwemwe cha munthu" sakudziwa choti achite pamene ankakonda kwambiri anturium ndi masamba owuma. Kawirikawiri, njira imeneyi ya anthurium imasonyeza kuswa kwakukulu kwa malamulo a chisamaliro. Koma zimachitika kuti mdima ndi kuyanika kwa masamba ndi chifukwa cha matenda. Za malamulo othandizira patsiku wobiriwira ndi maonekedwe akuda pa masamba ndipo nkhani yathu idzafotokoza.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka wakuda ku anthurium?
Monga tanenera kale, kufota ndi kufa kwa masamba kungathe kuwonedwa mwa anthurium pa zifukwa ziwiri: ndi kuwonongeka kwa fungal ndi kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro. Choncho, mukhoza kuthandiza maluwa pokhapokha kuthetsa vutoli. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mtundu wa vuto lomwe linayambitsa vutoli? Kuchita izi kumathandiza mawanga okha, omwe amachotsa, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu:
- Pamene bowa limagunda masamba, anturium amayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo mawangawo amasintha mtundu wa bulauni, pafupifupi wakuda. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, malo okhudzidwa a tsambali amatha ndipo tsamba limamwalira. Njirayi imayambira pamunsi pa pepala kapena m'mphepete mwake, pang'onopang'ono imafalikira mpaka pamwamba pake.
- Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha anthurium, masamba ake amatembenuzira wakuda ndi owuma. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika pamene boma lakumwa limasokonezeka, koma limatha chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha. Pankhaniyi, masamba a manrium amatembenuza wakuda ndi owuma kuchokera kumalangizo.
Bwanji ngati masamba a anthurium akutembenuka wakuda ndi owuma?
Ngati masamba a "amuna achimwemwe" akuda kwambiri, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuti apange mankhwala ophera tizilombo - tetezani masamba ake moyenera ndi fungicidal wothandizira zomera zapakhomo. Kuwonjezera apo, chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimapangitsa nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula. Ndicho chifukwa chake kupeŵa kwawo kukuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku, kuthamanga kwa anthurium ndi mphika wa ceramic.
Nthawi zina, kupeŵa mawonekedwe a wakuda pamasamba kumathandiza kutsatira malamulo a kusamalira anturium:
- Mphika wa "amuna achimwemwe" ayenera kukhala wochulukirapo, ndi madzi abwino ndi madzi akuya pansi;
- Nthaka mu mphika iyenera kumasuka, ndibwino kuti madzi ndi mpweya;
- anthurium ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, koma osati kusefukira;
- madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala otentha kutentha ndipo ndithudi amakhala osatha;
- Malo a anthurium ayenera kusankhidwa kuganizira kuti ngakhale amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya, amawopera miyezi yeniyeni.