Momwe mungabzala mphesa?

Njira zothandizira kubereka mphesa - cuttings ndi mbande. Pofuna kubzala, muyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe mukufunikira, kugula zakudya ndikusankha malo abwino ndi nthawi yobzala.

Momwe mungamere mphesa molondola?

Pali malamulo ena omwe mungakwerere tchire ndi zokolola zabwino.

1. Kumene angabzala mphesa? Kuchita izi, nthawi zambiri amasankha malo ofunda, okwera bwino kuchokera kumwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa nyumba kapena kumanga nyumba. Masana makoma a nyumbayo amatha kutentha, ndipo usiku - amapereka kutentha kwawo kumunda. Musati mubzale mipesa pafupi ndi mitengo yomwe ili ndi mizu yabwino, komanso kumapiri otsetsereka, komwe angaphe kupha.
2. Kodi kudzala mphesa? Izi zimachitika kaya mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Pachiyambi choyamba, cuttings amayamba mu magalasi kapena mabotolo, kuyembekezera maonekedwe a mizu, ndiyeno nthawi yonse ya chilimwe amatumizidwa kukalima. Pamalo osatha, mitengo yamtengo wapachaka imabzalidwa mu April-May, ndi masamba obiriwira kuyambira pakati pa May mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Pankhani ya kubzala, mbewu za mphesa ziyenera kusungidwa mosamala. Gwirani ntchito yobzala asanayambe dothi.
3. Momwe mungabzala mphesa mbande? Ambiri amalima mphesa amagwiritsa ntchito mbande, chifukwa ndizoyenera komanso sizikusowa zofunikira. Bzalani iwo mu dzenje lokonzekera bwino lomwe liri lalikulu masentimita 80, lomwe liri lodzaza ndi ming'alu, manyowa, chernozem ndi feteleza. Chomeracho chiyenera kupereka dongosolo la ngalande, limene mudzatsitsiremo. Serayi ili pansi pa dzenje ndipo ili ndi nthaka, pamene chitsulo cha mmera chiyenera kuyang'ana kum'mwera, ndipo impso ziyenera kuyang'ana kumpoto. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pamwamba pa mmera ndizofunika kuvala botolo la pulasitiki lokonzedwa.
4. Momwe mungamere mphesa ndi cuttings? Kulima masamba obiriwira ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, koma njirayi ili ndi omvera ake. Ubwino wake uli m'kuphweka kwa kayendedwe ndi kusungirako. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, cuttings amafufuzidwa kuti atsitsidwe, ndipo zomwe zasungidwa bwino zimabzalidwa. Ayenera kulowetsedwa muzu wopangitsa mphukira, kumera kunyumba ndikubzala mu chidebe ndi nthaka. Kumeneko amamera m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo m'dzinja mbande zopangidwa kuchokera ku cuttings zimabzalidwa m'malo osatha. Kubzala mphesa za chibouki ziyenera, monga lamulo, malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambapa.