Cacti - mitundu ndi chisamaliro

Cacti - zomera ndi zachilendo. Pafupifupi onse alibe masamba, ndipo tsinde lawo lobiriwira likhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Cacti ndi yophika ndi yosalala, yofiira ndi zolemba kapena papillae. Mmalo mwa masamba, iwo ali ndi misinkhu, tsitsi, ndi tiketi, zomwe zimamera kuchokera ku mapepala a pubescent.

Ambiri cacti akhoza kuphuka. Maluwa awo okongola amasiyana, kukula ndi mtundu. Ena a iwo amamva bwino. Pali zomera pakati pawo zomwe zimatuluka usiku.

A cacti osiyanasiyana ndi mayina awo

Zonse za cacti zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri:

• Nyanja, yomwe ili midzi ndi zipululu;
• nkhalango, zomwe mwachilengedwe zimakula m'mapiri otentha pansi pa mitengo kapena pazinthu.

Dothi la m'chipululu cacti ndi Echinopsis, Echinocereus cristae, Espola woolly, Opuntia, Notoktus ndi ena ambiri. Zaka zonse za m'chipululu zingathe kuphulika ngati ziperekedwa mosamala.

Oimira nkhalango za m'nyumba cacti ndi zigokaktus kapena decembrist, ripsalidopsis, epiphyllum.

Kusamalira bwino mtundu wa nyumbayo kumadalira mbali zake zosiyanasiyana.

Cacti - kukula ndi kusamalira

Cacti amafunika mtendere wa chisanu. Pa nthawiyi, kukula kwawo kwaimitsidwa. Ngati simungapereke mpumulo wabwino kwa chomera, icho chidzatambasula ndipo chidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osayang'ana. Kuonjezerapo, mitundu yambiri ya cactus imatha pokhapokha m'nyengo yozizira imakhala ndi "nyengo yoziziritsa". Pofuna kupereka mpumulo, nkhalango yamtambo imatha kusungidwa ndi ozizira 15-18 ° C. Pakuti cacti ya m'chipululu sikutentha kozizira kwambiri mpaka 5 ° C.

C cacti, monga Notoktus, parody, ripsalis ndi ena ena, amakhoza pachimake pambuyo pa wintering m'chipinda chofunda. Komabe, kwa iwo m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yopumula ndikuchepetsa ulimi wothirira.

Zima zachisanu za cacti ndi madzi osadziwika: nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa masiku khumi. Madzi a izi amatengedwa madigiri 2-3 otentha, kuposa mozungulira kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti pamene kuthirira madzi samathamanga pa tsinde la mbeu, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwake.

Chimodzimodzinso ndi chiphala cha slumberberger, chomwe chiyenera kuthiriridwa m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pamlungu kapena ngakhale kawirikawiri.

Mu kasupe, nthawi yopumulira cacti imatha. Manyowa awo amakula pang'onopang'ono. M'chilimwe, cacti amathirira madzi nthawi zambiri, monga nthaka imauma. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisapse ndi dzuwa.

Kusamalira nyemba yamaluwa imayenera kukhala yofanana ndi yomwe ilibe maluwa.