Kodi kukula kaloti - zinsinsi

Kaloti ndi masamba ofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu. Lili ndi mavitamini ambiri, mchere komanso beta-carotene, zofunika kuti vitamin A. ikhale yoyenera. Iwo akhala akukula izo kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa onse omwe alimi wamaluwawa adalengeza zinsinsi za momwe angamere kaloti, kuti ndi yaikulu komanso yokoma. Ndi ena a iwo mudzadziŵa bwino nkhaniyi.

Kukula kaloti - zinsinsi zazing'ono

Mbewu iliyonse yomwe imakula m'munda ili ndi zokonda zake, malo, ndi nthaka. Musanadzale kaloti, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi omwe akulima wamaluwa omwe akudziwa bwino:

1. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti palibe karoti yomwe ikuuluka ikukhazikika pamabedi, ndi bwino kudzala uta mumsewu.
2. Pakuti chodzala kaloti ayenera kusankha malo omwe chaka chatha anakula mbatata, komanso oyambirira kabichi ndi nkhaka. Kusintha malo kuli kofunikira zaka 2-3.
3. Musasankhe malo ndi miyala kapena dongo. Wolemera chernozems komanso sakugwirizana. Choposa zonsezi, chimakula pa zikopa za peat, zowomba mchenga loamy kapena rich humus. Malo osankhidwa ayenera kukonzekera m'dzinja: kukumba, sankhani namsongole ndi miyala, pangani feteleza.
4. Pa nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa kaloti, dzuwa limakhala lofunika (makamaka pa nthawi ya mbeu kumera), popeza pansi pa mthunzi umakula bwino. Musamawope kutenga malo oti dzuwa likhalepo kosatha, chifukwa ndilibe chilala.
5. Pofuna kubzala mbeu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano, ndiye kuti kumera kumakhala bwino kuposa ana a zaka 3-4. Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mphukira, kubzala kumatha kutsogoloka mu vodka kwa mphindi 10-15, kenako zouma ndikufesedwa. Mukhozanso kuthirira mabedi ndi madzi otentha, kuphimba ndi mbewu, yosalala ndi kuphimba ndi filimu mpaka mphukira ituluke.
6. Kwa kaloti, ndi kofunika kwambiri kutsirira bwino, kotero kuti palibe mankhwala owonjezera komanso owuma, chifukwa izi zimakhudza kwambiri kaloti. Mwezi woyamba pambuyo pa mbeu, ndikofunika kumwa madzi okwanira 3 malita pa 1 m2, kuyambira yachiwiri - malita 10, komanso panthawi ya kukula kwa mizu - malita 20. 1.5 miyezi isanafike yokolola, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa.
7. Kuti upeze karoti wabwino, uyenera kukhala wosweka kawiri. Chotsatira chake, mtunda wa pakati pa chitsamba ukhale pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mutatha kuthirira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizidwewa, momwe mungamere kaloti, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino za masambawa, ndipo izi sizidzafuna khama.