Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya munda osatha kumatha kudziwika kuti ndi gulu lapadera - maluwa a bulbous. Dzina lawo limachokera ku mfundo yakuti pansi pa nthaka amakhala ndi mababu - kusungirako zakudya. Pambuyo nyengo yamaluwa imatha, gawo lina la mbeu limatha, koma mababu amakhalabe. Amangolowera kumalo osungira, mpaka mpaka nyengo yotsatira.
Sikuti zomera zonse zimatha kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. Ambiri a iwo amafufuzidwa ndi kutengedwa chaka chilichonse kuti asungidwe m'malo oyenera.
Koma pali chilengedwe ndi bulbous perennials, zomwe zimawombera pamtunda. Mitengo yozizira yotereyi imakhala ndi ma crocuses, mitundu yambiri ya tulips, maluwa, maluwa, mazira , mazira. Komabe, ndi nyengo yolimba komanso yosalala, amayenera kuti aziphimbidwa ndi utuchi kapena zipsera kuti athandizidwe ndi kuzizira.
Mitengo ya bulbous ikubisala panja
Maluwa, nyengo yozizira kumalo otseguka, amatchedwa kuti perennial classic. Amatha kumakhala m'malo amodzi osaphatikizidwa kwa zaka 3 kapena kuposerapo ndipo nthawi imodzi sasiya kutchuka kwawo. M'malo mwake, iwo amangowonjezera chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa maluwa chaka ndi chaka, kukhala zokongoletsa kwambiri.
Koma ngakhale zabwino kwambiri maluwa perennials, hibernating poyera pansi, pakubwera nthawi imene amafunika kuti kuziika. Kawirikawiri ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (6) kukula kwawo kumapangidwira pang'onopang'ono, nthaka yozungulira idawonongedwa ngakhale pansi pa chizolowezi chodyetsa nthawi zonse. Kuwonjezera apo, mabakiteriya, bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimakula m'nthaka, zomwe sizikuthandizira kupitiliza maluwa okongola.
Ambiri omwe amatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira
Kuwonjezera pa bulbous, pakadalibe masiku osatha, udzu, ndi zimayambira ndi masamba (succulents), ndi nyengo yozizira yopitirira, zimakhala ndi ziwalo za amayi omwe akufa komanso ana ochedwa, ndi zina zotero.
Kawirikawiri, osamalira wamaluwa amalima zotsatirazi:
- Astilba - zomera zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala zosasamala muchisamaliro chawo, nyengo yozizira mu nthaka ndi maluwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn;
- anthemis - zokongola zosatha, zokongoletsedwa ndi zomera ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba a lace;
- rudbeckie - osadzichepetsa komanso ozizira osatha ndi mitundu yowala bwino;
- irises - tanthauzo la herbaceous perennials, limene limatchera khutu pansi pansi pa chisanu;
- Mipupu - yowona bwino komanso yosasunthika, yomwe imakhala yotseguka pansi;
- Mitambo - amithenga oyambirira a kasupe, mababu omwe amalekerera mwangwiro nyengo yozizira;
- maulendo a maluwa - mtundu wobiriwira wamaluwa, wobzalidwa makamaka pambali ya curbs, bwino kulekerera wintering poyera pansi.
Kusamalira bwino zosatha
Kodi ndi zinthu zabwino zotani zomwe zimachitika panthawiyi? Koma zina mwa izo zikufunikiranso kulandira njira zothandizira pa nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera. Kuchita izi
Kwa ambiri osatha, nyengo zopanda chisanu ndizoopsa kwambiri. Zikakhala choncho, ngakhale zomera zosagonjetsedwa zimatha kuzizira. Choncho, pofuna kupeĊµa imfa yawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mabedi ndi chivundikiro. Izi ndi zabwino spruce lapnik, peat, utuchi, youma masamba ndi humus.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira minda. Phimbani ziwalo za pansi pa nthaka zomwe zimatsalira pansi pamapeto pa nyengo yokula, ndizofunikira nthawi yoyamba yozizira.