Atheroma ndi mtundu wa chikopa cha sebaceous, chomwe chingapangidwe chifukwa chosiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe amenewa, amafanana ndi kapule imene detritus imasonkhanitsa.
Kodi detritus ndi chiyani?
Detritus ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo maselo a epithelial, makristoloni, mafuta ndi makatata.
Zomwe zimayambitsa atheroma pamutu sizidziwikiratu, monga momwe etiology ya atheroma yokha siinanenedwe bwino ndi mankhwala. Pofuna kumveketsa bwino, vutoli ndilo kupitilira kwa njira yopulumuka ya glands yowonongeka, yomwe imadulidwa pa kutuluka. Kwenikweni, chiphuphuchi chimachokera ku kuwonongeka kapena kutukusira kwa ubweya wa tsitsi.
Ngati pali chokhumudwitsa chilichonse, pali njira yochepetsera gland, yomwe pamapeto pake imatsogolera kuthetsa chinsinsi chobisa kunja. Mapangidwe a detritus amasiyana malinga ndi mapangidwe a capsule. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, atheroma yowonjezereka ikukula, yotopetsa imakhala kukhala detritus. Ndicho chimene chimayambitsa kubisala kwa dzenje.
Nthawi zina mutu wa atheroma ukufika pa masentimita asanu ndi atatu kapena kuposerapo.
Zifukwa za atheroma
Zomwe zimayambitsa atheroma pamutu ndi izi:
- zowonongeka kwa matenda osakanikirana;
- kutupa kwa scalp;
- seborrhea, yomwe imabweretsa kuwononga kwa mababu a tsitsi;
- Zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zamoyo zimapangidwe;
- zovuta;
- shuga;
- bala, kudula kapena kuvulaza mutu;
- zosokoneza za dongosolo la endocrine;
- Kusasamala bwino khungu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa tsitsi, zipangizo zojambula ndi kupiringizira;
- thukuta;
- mkulu wa testosterone m'magazi.
Zizindikiro za atheroma
Kuchiza atheroma kumutu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha patatha kale kukula kwake. Chinthucho ndi chakuti pa nthawi yoyamba ya chiyambi, chiphuphu sichisokoneza. Kuzindikira atheroma, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za kukhalapo kwake:
- chisindikizo pamutu, chimene, monga lamulo, chiri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira;
- pamwamba pa atheroma sizimakhudza kusintha kwa thupi kapena khungu la khungu;
- Atheroma imatha kusinthika, koma siimasintha, chifukwa m'deralo la malo akukhala ndi gawo logwirizana ndi khungu;
- Nthaŵi zonse chimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyenera;
- Nthawi zambiri atheroma imatsegula mwachangu, kumasula chinsinsi choyera kuchokera kutseguka;
- chifukwa ma atheroma amatha kupweteka kwambiri, amatha kugwedezeka. Pankhaniyi, ili ndi zizindikiro za abscess;
- Kumalo kumene kutupa kwa purulent kumapangidwira, malo a khungu, monga lamulo, ndi ovuta;
- kukula kwakukulu kwa khungu, kuthamanga kwa purulent, osati pakutentha kwa khungu la mutu komanso thupi lonse la munthuyo limatuluka.
Kuchiza kwa atheroma
Chithandizo cha atheroma cha scalp chikuchitidwa opaleshoni yokha. Aliyense amene amayesa kuchiza njirayi mosagwirizana ndi njira yomwe ili pangozi, chifukwa maphunziro awa sangathe kuthetsa. Nthaŵi zina, ngakhale kuthamangitsidwa kwa atheroma komanso kuchepa kwake kwakukulu sikumasonyeza nthawi zonse mankhwala ochiritsira.
Njira yowonjezera yakuchotsa atheroma ya scalp ndi njira yopaleshoni. Sili ndi mavuto ena apadera. Nthawi yokha yosautsa pa zonsezi ndikuti muyenera kumeteta tsitsi lanu pamalo omwe atheroma ali.
Ngati atheroma ya scalp ikuwotchedwa, abscess imatsegulidwa ndi kuyamwa. Ntchito zoterezi zimachitidwa pafupipafupi komanso pansi pa anesthesia.
Palinso njira yopweteka yochotsa atheroma pamutu - kuchotsa laser. Kwenikweni, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imene chimwalacho sichinafikire kukula kwakukulu.