Herpes zoster, yomwe imayambitsa matenda awiri - nkhuku ndi nkhuku, ndizofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimafalitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Pakulamba, kachilombo ka kachiwiri ka matendawa kamapezeka kawirikawiri. Zimayamba ndi kuyambitsa kachilombo kamene kamakhalabe mu thupi la munthu m'deralo ("kugona") kamodzi kokha pambuyo pa nkhuku yomwe imabadwa kuyambira ubwana, kuchokera ku "chiyanjano choyamba" ndi herpes zoster. Kenaka, taganizirani zizindikiro zake ndi herpes zoster, ndipo ndi mankhwala otani omwe akuyenera kutero chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zizindikiro za herpes zoster
Kutsegula kwa kachilomboka pambuyo pa mankhwala a varicella mu maselo a mitsempha amakwiya ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chaumunthu. Njira zothandizira matenda sizimvetsetsa bwino, koma zimadziwika kuti pambuyo pake zimasiya maselo a mitsempha ndi kuyenda motsatira njira zawo. Pamene kachilomboka kamatha kufika kumapeto kwa mitsempha, imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa gawo la thupi losasungidwa ndi mitsempha imeneyi. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro monga:
- mphukira;
- zowawa;
- kuyabwa;
- kuyaka kutentha.
Monga lamulo, ziphuphu zimapangidwa mbali imodzi ya thupi m'dera la mitsempha, pamene matendawa amapitirira. Zitha kuonekera pamitengo ya mitsempha ya mutu, mikono, miyendo. Zilonda zoterezi zimakhala zochepa zokha pinki, pomwe patapita tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, mabala ambiri amatha kufotokozera. Pakapita nthawi, zomwe zili mu ming'oma zimakula, kenako zimauma ndi kupanga mawonekedwe.
Zizindikiro zina zingakhalepo:
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kufooka;
- Kukula kwa ma lymph nodes .
Nthaŵi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimakhudza maso, makutu, komanso zimayambitsa vutoli - kutayika kwa magalimoto, chibayo, meningoencephalitis, ndi zina. Komanso pali matenda oopsa omwe sangathe kupwetekedwa kapena kupwetekedwa, pali mtundu wina wa mphukira kapena mitsempha yomwe imaphimba thupi lonse.
Kuchiza kwa herpes zoster
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Acyclovir, Valaciclovir, Famciclovir) amalembedwa kuti athetsere kachilombo ka HIV, zotsatira zake zikadzakhala zabwino ngati atayamba kumwa mankhwala odwala maola 72 oyambirira. Mankhwala otsalira a herpes zoster kachilombo ndi mankhwala othetsera ululu, kuyabwa, malungo. Izi ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi zotupa, anticonvulsants. Amapezeranso mankhwala kuti apititse chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi komanso njira zakunja za machiritso oyambirira.
Kuchiza kwa mankhwala a herpes zoster mankhwala
Mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi dokotala akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.
Chinsinsi cha mafuta
Zosakaniza:
- adyo - 50 g;
- mafuta opangira mafuta - 100 ml.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Wosakaniza adyo wothira mafuta, kuikidwa mu uvuni ndi kusindikiza maola atatu pa 50-70 madigiri. Kenaka ozizira, kupsyinjika ndi kupaka zilonda katatu patsiku.