Miyezo yozungulira munthu kuchokera kubadwa mpaka imfa, imakhudza ubale wa chikondi, ubwenzi, ntchito. Kutsata malamulo ena, monga chiwonetsero cha malo osalongosoka, kumachepetsa kusankha kovuta kumene kumabwera pamaso pa munthu. Malamulo ayenera kumvera, malamulo omwe amatsutsana ndi zomwe anthu amakumana nazo kutsutsika - izi ndiwonetseredwe ka conformism.
Kodi kugwirizana ndi chiyani?
Kusagwirizana ndikutengapo mbali paumwini aliyense pa dziko lapansi. Chivomerezo cha gulu la anthu ndi chapamwamba kusiyana ndi maganizo a munthu mmodzi. Mogwirizana, nthawi zonse pali machenjezo ambiri, omwe amatchedwa "machimo" omwe amaletsa munthu kuchenjeza za ngozi yokhala yekha. Zokonda, ngati zili zofunikira m'gululi, zili ndi chikhalidwe - phindu lofikira aliyense.
Kusagwirizana mu Psychology
Kusagwirizana pa maganizo ndi chinthu chodziwika kuti ndi mgwirizano wa munthu payekha. Chilengedwe chimayambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu ndipo chimapanga zofunikira kwambiri. Psychology, ikupereka kulingalira kugwirizana, ngati matenda a mibadwo. Miyambo yomwe imathandizira mabanja, mabungwe a maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe sizowonetsa chabe kudalira pa miyezo ya makhalidwe abwino.
Kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu
Kulumikizana ndi anthu ndi mtundu wa kudalira pa malingaliro a ena. Kusanyalanyaza bwino mfundo zomwe munthu amamvetsa komanso amadziwa pofuna kuvomereza poyera. Zotsatira za kugwirizanitsa ndizoonekera makamaka m'madera achipembedzo, kumene ana obadwa amavomereza chikhulupiriro popanda kuzindikira zoyenera kuchita. Kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu sangathe kulingalira kapena kulingalira.
Kutsutsana mufilosofi
Mu ziphunzitso za filosofi, chofunikira cha conformism chimafotokozedwa ngati chosayenerera. Kulephera kukhulupirira zikhulupiliro zanu ndi kusewera pagulu, pamene munthu akutsutsa malingaliro a wina (popanda kumvetsetsa bwino tanthawuzo lake) ndi kusintha. Chodabwitsa cha conformism chili mu mfundo yakuti malamulo osankhidwa salandira yankho loyenera m'maganizo a munthuyo, ndiko kuti, munthu, wokhala ndi tsankho, amakhalabe wopanda kanthu.
Kutsutsana ndi Kusagwirizana
M'dziko lamakono lino, kumene kulimbikira kwachinyengo ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera chisokonezo, conformism ikuwonetsedwa mosiyana kwambiri ndi miyezo. Kusagwirizana ndizochitika zenizeni m'miyambo yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe imatsutsana ndi machitidwe abwino ndi malamulo ovomerezeka. Kukhala wokhutira, kumene kulibe kudalira pa malingaliro operekedwa kuchokera pa kubadwa kumene. Munthu yemwe wamzindikira kuti "Ine" safuna kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu. Kusagwirizana ndi chinthu chodabwitsa, chosiyana ndi kugwirizana ndi mwayi wokula mwauzimu.
Zifukwa za conformism
Zosowa zaumunthu zaumunthu, zoponderezedwa ndi anthu, zofunikira zake, zimanyalanyazidwa, ngati zopanda pake komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusagwirizana ndi zifukwa zake ndizothandiza pa phunziro labwino. Kuwomboledwa kwa munthu mmodzi kuchoka mu umodzi umodzi ndi chowopsya chowopsya chomwe chimatsogolera ku zochitika zatsopano. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu pakati pa anthu a mafuko, zipembedzo ndi zaka zosiyana? Kuyamba kwa miyezo yotsatila ya makhalidwe abwino ndi malamulo omveka kutsogolo:
- kusokoneza chidziwitso cha luso lake;
- mantha a udindo;
- Vuto lalikulu lomwe zotsatira zake sizidziwika;
- kudalira kwa mamembala a gulu pa wina ndi mnzake;
- kusagwirizana kwa gulu (chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu ndi zisanu);
- Kuwonetseratu kwapadera kwa kupambana kwa gulu.
Kuyanjana kwa mamembala a gululi ndikofunikira, kukonda, kukana, chifundo kapena kusakhulupirika kumeneku kwa munthu kapena chinachake chotsatira ndondomeko ya khalidwe ndipo chimakhudza anthu onse a gulu lotsekedwa. Kugwirizana kwathunthu kumapangitsa munthu kukhala wodalirika, munthu yemwe sali ndi gulu lotsogolera sangathe kusankha yekha payekha.
Kodi ubwino ndi zovuta za conformism ndi ziti?
Munthu wobadwira mu gulu amamva kugwirizana naye, udindo wina wothandizana. Kupindula ndi kuipa kwa conformism, monga zozizwitsa palokha, kusintha ndi tsiku lililonse. Malamulo a makhalidwe abwino, malamulo amasinthidwa kwa munthu wamakono, pansi pa mantha ake ndi phobias . Chodabwitsa cha kugwirizana kwa kunja ndi kwa mkati sikukumvetsetsedwa bwino, koma ubwino wake umakhalabe wofanana:
- mgwirizano mu mavuto omwe munthu wosungulumwa alibe mphamvu;
- kuchepetsa katundu wogawana pakati pa mamembala a gulu;
- kuthamanga kwachangu kwa munthu m'dera.
Potsatira malamulowo, munthuyo amachepetsa khalidwelo ndikupeza luso lothandiza. Kukana ubwino wa kugwirizana ndizosamveka ngati munthu akuganizira zadzidzidzi za chilengedwe. Zinthu zovuta zomwe zimabwera popanda kudziŵa munthu, sizimagonjetsedwa ndi mphamvu zake, maluso a munthu aliyense. Thandizo loperekedwa ndi gulu ndi lofunika kwambiri, ndikofunikira pothetsa vuto linalake.
Kuipa kwa conformism ndi:
- Kutaya kwayekha . Munthu akadziwitsidwa za momwe angakhalire m'tsogolomu, munthuyo amasiya kugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zake komanso zofuna zake. Gulu lokhala ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi miyambo ya moyo sizingapereke ufulu wosankha, zimapangidwa nthawi yaitali munthu asanalowe m'gulu.
- Kuchepetsa ulemu waumunthu . Ufulu wa anthu ochepa, makamaka zaka 10 zapitazi, saganizira za "khungu loyera" la anthu, komanso omwe amadziwika ndi ambiri. Tsankho limene linapangidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, limachokera m'moyo wamakono kotero kuti palibe amene akufotokozera malingaliro awo.
- Kutsika patsogolo patsogolo . Kukhazikika kwa malingaliro osadzifunsa ndi oyipa. Mwamuna wokhala ndi maganizo opitilira samapezekanso m'magulu.
Cholinga cha gulucho chimachitidwa ndi kugwirizanitsa, ndipo kenako chimayatsa mphamvu, motero kumalimbikitsa munthu aliyense woimira anthu kuti akhale ndi moyo wotsatila malamulo. Kotero kupanikizika kwa anthu kumabweretsa chodabwitsa chomwe chimadzakula kenako chimatchedwa "imvi yaumunthu". Chikhalidwe chimene oimira ena omwe akukumana nawo akutsutsana ndizosavuta kuti aziyendetsa, kuwonetsa lingaliro limodzi la dziko ndi mkhalidwe.
Mitundu yogwirizana
Chikhalidwe cha conformism ndi chosiyana. Kuganiziranso zochitika zenizeni za anthu m'madera angakhale pomwepo kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya conformism ikuphatikizapo:
- kugwirizana mkati ndi kunja kwa mtundu;
- moyo molingana ndi miyezo yoyenera;
- lingaliro la lingaliro la ambiri ndilo lingaliro lokha lokha lolondola.
Kumbali ina, chochitika chofala choterechi chimakhala chogwira ntchito (munthuyo amadziwa kudalira gulu), kapena kumangotsatira (kusaganizira mopanda kulingalira malamulo omwe amavomereza). Kugwirizana kwa kunja ndi kwina kuli koopsa mu mawonetseredwe ake onse. Kulumikizana mwachangu kumadziwika mukutaya kwa "I" yake, ndipo chifukwa chake kumathandizira kukula kwa "kapolo". Maonekedwe osasunthika amasonyezedwa ndikugonjera mosaganizira ndi kutaya kwathunthu umunthu.
Zotsatira za kugwirizana
Kusagwirizana kumakhudza kuwonetseratu umunthu . Choopsa chachikulu cha kugwirizanitsa (kugwirizana ndi kunja kwa mkati) kwa munthu ndi:
- kuvomereza zikhulupiriro zabodza;
- mantha osadziŵa kuti mwina ambiri angatsutsane;
- Maonekedwe osamveka a dziko lapansi amapanga zikhulupiliro zabodza.
Osati pachabe ndi ludzu la adventurism ndi mawonetseredwe a maximalism apadera kwa achinyamata, omwe alibe chikoka chokhazikika cha anthu. Chodabwitsa cha conformism chimaphatikizapo kuponderezedwa kwa munthu amene amakayikira kuyenera kwa malamulo ena omwe apangidwa ndi selo lapadera la anthu.
Kutsutsana - kuchotsa?
Vuto lalikulu la kugwirizanitsa ndilovuta kuti tichotse zofuna zambiri za anthu. Kulimbana ndi kudalira anthu komanso makhalidwe awo amayamba ndi kudzidzimitsa:
- tanthauzo la munthu mwini ngati munthu wodziimira;
- kuzindikira za ufulu wawo m'mbali zonse za moyo;
- kumvetsetsa ufulu wawo monga munthu mu mtundu uliwonse.
Mwamuna yemwe wakhala akutsutsidwa ndi khalidwe kuchokera kwa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali adzathandizidwa kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Kwa anthu omwe amakana maganizo ndi maganizo awo, kuchotsa conformism n'kosavuta kuposa kupereka munthu wofewa, wachibadwa. Munthu wofooketsa maganizo amakhala wotengeka kwambiri ndi lingaliro kuchokera kunja.