Kutentha kumatanthawuza zowotcha zomwe zimapezeka poyanjana ndi magetsi otentha. Ndipo palinso okwanira m'nyumba: chitsulo, phula, nthunzi, madzi otentha, mbale ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zingabweretse ululu mu chithandizo cholakwika.
Maphunziro a zotentha zamatentha
Musanayambe kutentha, muyenera kutero:
- onetsetsani kuti kuwonongeka kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwapamwamba, osati ndi mankhwala (mankhwala amawotchedwa amachitira mosiyana);
- kuyesa zizindikiro za kutentha kwa kutentha (kukhazikitsa digiri ndi dera lowonongeka).
Pali madigiri 4 a zowonjezera kutentha, kuti athe kudziwa chomwe aliyense ayenera:
- 1 digitala - khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa, limapweteka, zowawa zazing'ono zingapangidwe;
- 2 digitala - malo amoto otentha, opangidwa ndi reddens, amadzala ndi zotupa zazikulu, mawonekedwe owonda kwambiri;
- 3 digita - chowopsya cha kutentha chimakhudzidwa ku minofu ndi mafupa, nkhanambo imapangidwa, mphuno imayamba; chowopsa, monga lamulo, kuzungulira ndi mabelters ndi reddening (1 ndi 2 degree);
- Dera lachinayi - malo okhudzidwawa amachitidwa, amayaka 3, 2 ndi madigiri 1 akuzungulira.
Malo a khungu lokhudzidwa ndi zotentha zamoto angathe kuwerengedwa molingana ndi "ulamuliro wa kanjedza", monga momwe 1% ya pamwamba pa thupi imagwera pa dzanja la dzanja limodzi.
Thandizo lodzidzimutsa loyaka moto
Ndondomeko yopereka chithandizo choyamba cha kutentha kwazitsulo ndi yomveka komanso yosavuta:
- Pewani kugwirizana ndi chitsime cha kutentha (ngati chovala chikuyaka, wozunzidwayo ayenera kuti aphimbidwe ndi bulangeti kapena awononge lamoto la mchenga, mudzaze ndi madzi, funsani kukwera munthu wokalamba pansi);
- kuti athetse munthu wodwala (kapena kuti adzichepetse);
- Chotsani (ndibwino kudula) zotsalira za zovala zopsereza, kuvulaza zikopa pa bala sikungakhale;
- gwirani malo otentha pamadzi ozizira kwa mphindi 10-20 (mutasiya kuyanjana ndi kutentha, minofu yowonongeka ikadali yotentha ndipo ikupitirizabe kuwonongeka);
- Ngati mulibe madzi othamanga, mutha kutentha thupi lotentha mu chidebe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bandage yonyowa (simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi!);
- Ikani kansalu yotentha ndi yopanda kanthu kumalo ozizira; Mafuta otenthedwa a ma digage a ma digita samafuna - mafuta okwanira;
- ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa mapeto, ndikofunikira kuyika tayala, kupereka dzanja lovulala kapena mwendo kukhala malo okwezeka;
- perekani odwala mankhwalawa (analgin, paracetamol);
- aitaneni ambulansi kapena abweretse kuchipatala, komwe kuli dipatimenti yotentha (kupatulapo zilonda zing'onozing'ono za digiri 1 ndi kupsa madigiri 2 kukula kwa ndalama).
Samalani!
Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti bwino chithandizo choyamba cha kutentha kwa mafuta ndizofunikira kwambiri kubwezeretsa minofu mwamsanga ndi chiopsezo chocheperako.
Simungathe:
- Kuchiza chilonda ndi ubweya wa thonje - ndi bandage wosakera kapena matayira a gauze;
- kutsegula malonda;
- Gwirani chilonda ndi manja popanda magolovesi osabereka;
- Pachilonda chilichonse, perekani mankhwala (mafuta, kirimu wowawasa, kefir, mazira omwe akukwapulidwa, kumwa mowa mankhwala a zitsamba, etc.);
- kusunga chilonda ndi pulasitala.
Chithandizo cha zotentha zamatenthe
Kutentha kwa digiri 1 kumatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Zilonda zazikulu za 2-4 digiri zimafuna kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Kuchiza kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kusintha kavalidwe kawiri pa tsiku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizila wotsutsa. Kachilombo kamatha kuperekedwa ndi hydrogen peroxide (3%), khungu lozungulira kutentha ndi ayodini kapena zelenka. Pa bala amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira yothetsera kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kuvala kosabala.