- Adilesi: Sumberwaru, Banyuputih, Situbondo Regency, East. Java, Indonesia
- Kumalo: mamita 250 lalikulu. km
- Chaka cha maziko: 1980
- Maola otsegulira: Mon-Thu kuyambira 07:30 mpaka 16:00, Fri 07:30 - 16:30, Sat, Sun - watseka
Kum'maŵa kwa chilumba cha Indonesia cha Java ndi malo otchedwa Baluran (National Park Baluran). Ili pamtunda wa phiri lophulika lomwe limatuluka ndi dzina lomwelo ndipo ndi lochititsa chidwi kwa zomera zake zapadera.
Mfundo zambiri
Malo oteteza zachilengedwe ndi chigawo cha Sutibondo, chomwe chili ndi nyengo yozizira. Malo onse a pakiyi ndi mamita 250 lalikulu. km. Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya gawo la Baluran ili ndi malo a acacia. Mpumulowu umasonyezanso ndi malo otentha otentha, nkhalango zam'madzi ndi nkhalango zam'nyanja. Paki yamapiri pali mitsinje iwiri:
- Bajulmati - ikuyenda kumalire akumadzulo;
- Clokoran ali kumwera.
Pakatikati mwa malowa muli Baluran stratovulcan. Ili ndi kutalika kwa 1,247 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yambiri kummawa pachilumbacho . Palinso nyanja mu paki, yomwe ili ndi kuchuluka kwa sulfure.
Gawo la Baluran limagawidwa mu magawo asanu. Gawo lalikulu limakhala lalikulu mamita 120. km, malo ndi zachilengedwe - 55.37 mita mamita. km, omwe 10,63 lalikulu mamita. Makilomita asanu ndi awiri. Zigawo zitatu zotsalira (8 km2, 57.80 km2 ndi 7.83 km2) zimapatsidwa zothandiza zina za paki.
Chikhalidwe cha malowa chikufanana ndi Africa mwa makhalidwe ake. Malo okongola ndi zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana amakopa alendo ambirimbiri chaka chilichonse. Choyimira cha Baluran ndi chifuwa cha banteng.
Phiri la National Park
Pano mukhoza kuona mitundu 444 ya zomera. Zina mwazo zimakhala zosawerengeka kawirikawiri, mwachitsanzo:
- tamarind ndi Indian;
- ambulera palm (corypha);
- lumbang;
- Mtengo wa Unabi;
- zomera zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa zizifus.
Mitengo yosungirako zomera imayimiliranso ndi zakudya zam'mimba, mitundu yambiri ya mabulosi akuda, liana, mchere wa mthethe. Chisamaliro cha alendo chimakopeka ndi mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza ndi mtengo wa coral.
Zinyama za Baluran
Mitundu 155 ya mbalame ndi zinyama 26 zimapezeka ku National Park. Alendo angakumane ndi nyama zakutchire, mwachitsanzo, mbulu yofiira, marten, kambuku, kanjedza, nsomba, mongosi ndi galu zakutchire. Mwa ziweto za Baluran zikukhala:
- ziweto za anyani, zomwe muyenera kusamala kwambiri;
- ng'ombe zakutchire;
- A ku Javanese aang'ono a kanchili;
- Indian Muntazhi.
Kuchokera ku mbalame apa mumatha kuona nkhunda yamtundu, nkhuku zakutchire, njoka zofiira, mtundu wa Javanese ndi peacock wobiriwira, marabou, mapuloti ambiri, ndi zina zotero. Zina mwa zokwawa ku Baluran, pali mabomba, mabomba a bulawuni, njoka za Russell, mdima wakuda ndi wamtengo wapatali.
Chochita?
Paulendo , alendo angayende ulendo wautali wautali, kumene mungathe:
- Yendetsani kumalo osungira malo, komwe mungathe kuona malingaliro odabwitsa.
- Ikani hema wanu kumsasa ndikukhala pachifuwa cha zinyama.
- Lembani ngalawa ndikuyendetsa gombe.
- Kuwombera kapena kumwera .
- Pitani ku cafe, komwe mungakhale ndi zakumwa zozizwitsa zakumwa, imwani zakumwa zotsitsimula ndi kupumula.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Mtengo wovomerezeka ndi pafupi $ 12. Mutha kufika ku National Park ya Baluran pokhapokha patatha masabata. Malowa amayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi ya 7:30 m'mawa ndikutseka Lolemba mpaka Lachinayi pa 16:00, ndipo Lachisanu pa 16:30.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera pakatikati pa chilumba cha Java kupita ku malo osungirako malo mungathe kufika ndi njinga kapena galimoto pamisewu Jl. Pantura, Jl. Bojonegoro - Ngawi kapena Jl. Raya Madiun. Panjira pali njira zapadera. Mtunda uli pafupifupi 500 km.