Kugwedeza ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda opuma. Angathe kuchitira umboni za matenda osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku banki ya TB mpaka chifuwa chachikulu. Makolo ayenera kudziwa kuti kutsokomola mwana kumatha kukhala wouma kapena wothira madzi, komanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi, chifukwa njira yothandizira awo idzakhala yosiyana.
Mvula, kapena yotchedwa chifuwa chopatsa mwanayo, ndi yosiyana ndi, kukakokera, mwanayo amakopera mphukira ku bronchi. Izi ndizosiyana kwa thupi lachidziwitso cha thupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri samafuna chithandizo china. Mwachitsanzo, vutoli likhoza kuchitika pamene mwana ali ndi mphuno komanso ntchentche sizimangochoka pamphuno, koma zimatuluka mkati mmero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chifuwa chisafe popanda kutentha. Izi ndizochitika zachilendo, ndipo simukuyenera kutsitsa chifuwa, koma kuzizira, kumapangitsa kuti izi zikhale bwino (mpweya wonyezimira, kugona kwabwino, zakumwa zambiri).
Koma nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, monga bronchitis, chibayo, kupumphuka kwa mapapo, kupuma kwa mphumu ndi ena. Pa chisonyezo chotere ndi kofunika kuyankha ndi ulendo wofulumira (kapena kuitana kunyumba) kwa dokotala. Makolo ayenera kukhala zizindikiro zotere:
- Kukhwima mwamphamvu ndi kawirikawiri kamodzi mwa mwana, makamaka usiku;
- kuwomba;
- mtundu wamtundu wosasangalatsa, wotsekemera, ndi masamba kapena magazi;
- kuphatikiza kwa chifuwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu (kuposa 38.5 ° C);
- chifuwa chokwanira cha nthawi yaitali (kwa nthawi yaitali) mwa mwana amene sapita kwa mwezi kapena kuposerapo.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chakuda kwa ana
Momwe mungasamalire chifuwa choda, nthawi iliyonse, adokotala amasankha, atayesa ndi kumvetsera mapapu mothandizidwa ndi phonendoscope, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera ndikuyesera. Zimadalira mwachindunji ndi matenda. Mwadzidzidzi "yikani" mwanayo mankhwala a chifuwa mulimonsemo sangathe - izi zingangowonjezera mkhalidwewo. Makolo amalimbikitsidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa mavuto a mwanayo, kukumbukira zotsatirazi.
- Pokhala ndi chifuwa chachinyezi, mankhwala okhawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma palibe mankhwala omwe amaletsa chifuwa. Yoyamba ikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga lazolvan , dokotala mayi, ambroxol, bromhexine, madzi a root licorice, pectusin, akuyamwitsa ndi ena. Amayambitsa matendawa ndipo amalimbikitsa kuti azichotsa mosavuta kuchoka ku bronchi, pomwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira kuthetsa chifuwa cha reflex, chomwe chimakhala chosagwira ntchito ndipo chidzapangitsa kuti mwanayo ayambe kuwonongeka ndi mavuto ake pamtunda wakupuma.
- Kuphatikiza pa syrups ndi mapiritsi, kupindulitsa kwakukulu kwa mankhwala kumayimba ndi mpweya umene mwana wodwala amapuma. Mlengalenga nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ozizira komanso opanda madzi. Ngati mwanayo alibe kutentha ndipo sakuwonetsa mpumulo wa bedi, onetsetsani kuti mumayenda maulendo 1-2 pa tsiku.
- Zakudya zambiri, monga mukudziwa, zimachotsa poizoni kuchokera m'thupi. Ndicho chifukwa madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti adziwe matenda ena opatsirana. Apatseni tizilombo towotha ndi uchi ndi mandimu (popanda chifuwa), compotes zipatso ndi zipatso,
timadzi timadzi tokoma ta rasipiberi, black currant, kiranberi kapena kalina. - Kutupa kofiira ndi chifuwa chachinyezi kumathandizanso kuphulika. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osakaniza a mankhwalawa (masewera, chamomile, kuyamwa ) kapena madzi ndi kuwonjezera soda. Kumbukirani kuti mpweya wotsekemera umatsutsana ndi ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi, choncho chifuwa chofewa mwa mwana chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi njira zina.
Kumbukirani kuti popanda dokotala akugwira ntchito, simungathe kuthetsa vutoli, choncho, mwamsanga mukalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana oyenerera, mofulumira kudzakhala chifuwa chokhumudwitsa ndi chotopetsa cha mwana wanu.