Chickenpox imatanthawuza matenda okhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero mutha kutenga nkhuku, ngakhale mwangozi kudutsa ndi munthu wodwala. Nthendayi yapadera ya matendawa imakhala pa nthawi ya nyengo.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti ali ndi nkhuku kamodzi, mwanayo amatenga chitetezo cha moyo wake wonse, ndipo kawirikawiri amaganiza kuti ali wamng'ono, matendawa amalekerera, ngati mwana wanu akudwala ndi nkhuku, musayambe "kugawa" matendawa ndi ana ena, ndipo yesetsani kumupatula kunyumba kuti muchepetse chiopsezo kufalitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zizindikiro za nkhuku kwa ana
Kawirikawiri, ana a sukulu ya msinkhu wakhudzidwa amakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha nkhuku kwa ana ndizoyendera bwino. Monga lamulo, tsiku lachiwiri la matendawa, khungu "limakongoletsedwa" ndi kuthamanga komwe kumatenga masiku osachepera asanu. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe a kutentha.
Zovala za thupi, zofanana ndi kukula kwa milimita imodzi mpaka zisanu, zimatchedwa vesicles. Panthawi ya matendawa, ma vesicles amapita muzigawo zingapo. Poyamba, kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kansalu kamapezeka pakhungu, kamene kamasintha mofulumira n'kukhala vinyo wodzaza ndi madzi. Kenaka, chovalacho chimayamba kuuma. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwakukulu. Ziphuphu zimagwa pambuyo pa sabata.
Mphunoyi imasinthidwa, choncho, pamwamba pa khungu amawonanso nthawi imodzi ndi vesicles, ndi specks, ndi crusts. Chiphuphu chikufalikira mthupi lonse, osakhala ndi malo enieni okhazikika.
Kuchiza kwa varicella kwa ana
- Ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a varicella ndi zovuta, chithandizo cha nkhuku pa ana chimachitika kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Viralax, Acyclovir ndi ena. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa kuti imatoglobulin, komanso interferon. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kupereka nkhukupo kwa ana omwe ali ndi mankhwala monga mankhwala a Alpizarin, Gossypol, Helepin, Flacoside.
- M'zaka zaposachedwapa, njira yothandizira nkhuku ku ana a Komarovsky yakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi madokotala ambiri apakhomo, komarovsky amakhulupirira kuti munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kuti ziphuphu zigwe, nthawi yaying'ono yochapa ayenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kutukuta kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumapangitsa kuwonjezereka. Mwa njira, Kumadzulo, kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku pochiza nkhuku kwa ana kumalimbikitsidwa kale.
- Ukhondo waumwini uyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Nsalu zabedi ndi makapu a ana opangidwa ndi nsalu ya thonje ayenera kusintha nthawi zonse.
- Kuchiza kwa nkhuku kwa ana kumachitika ndi chithandizo chokakamizidwa cha mankhwalawa ndi calcium permanganate yankho kapena masamba okongola. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku. Chonde onani, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si mankhwala. Njira zothetsera zowonongeka zimangowonongeka. Ngati chithandizo chikuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza, zida zikhoza kuwonekera mmalo mwa vesicles. Ngati malungo amatha, ntchito ya ibuprofen kapena paracetamol imasonyezedwa.
Sikoyenera kupereka mwana aspirin, chifukwa zingayambitse matendawa. - Amayamwitsa nkhuku kwa ana, nthawi zonse amawona kupuma kwa bedi, chifukwa masiku oyambirira matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a malungo. Makolo ayenera kukhala nthawi yochuluka ndi mwanayo, kusokoneza chilakolako choyamba. Abambo amafunika kuvala magolovesi, ana achikulire amafupikitsa misomali yawo.
- Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe mungachite pamene mwanayo ali ndi nkhuku. Musati mutenthe mphamvu, zomwe zimawonjezera kuyabwa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kutsegula chipinda chimene mwana wodwalayo ali, popanda kupanga zojambulajambula.