Loperamide kwa ana

Monga momwe tikudziwira, m'chilimwe, ana ndi akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda osokoneza ubongo. Pofuna kuthandizira kuthetsa kutsekula m'mimba, loperamide adzabwera. Loperamide amatanthauza antidiarrhoeal agents, ndipo njira yake ndiyo kuchepetsa mau a m'mimba mwa minofu ndi kupititsa patsogolo chakudya cha m'mimba. Komanso, mankhwalawa amakhudza kamvekedwe ka anal sphincter, kuthandiza kuchepetsa chilakolako choletsera ndi kusadziletsa. Mpumulo atatenga loperamide amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo ntchitoyo imakhala pafupifupi maora asanu.

Loperamide - zizindikiro

• chithandizo cha kutsekula m'mimba mwakuya komanso kosatha, mosiyana ndi mankhwala (mankhwala, mankhwala, miyendo, chakudya, maganizo);
• Matenda otsegula m'mimba omwe amafunika kutsegula madzi (monga njira zina);
• matenda aakulu a kutupa matenda (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis);
• Matenda otsekula m'mimba (monga chithandizo chowonjezera);
• Kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha matenda (monga adjuvant).

Loperamide - zotsutsana

• zaka zapansi pa zaka ziwiri;
• kusagwirizana pakati pa mankhwala ogwira ntchito a mankhwala;
• Kutsekeka kwa matumbo, kuphulika, kudzimbidwa;
• minofu, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi magazi mu mpando;
• colitis (ulcerative ndi pseudomembranous), yomwe inayambira kutsogolo kwa kumwa maantibayotiki.

Kodi loperamide angaperekedwe kwa ana?

Loperamide sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri. Kwa ana okalamba kuposa m'badwo uno, loperamide waperekedwa monga mankhwala a matenda omwe amasonyezedwa ndi chizoloŵezi chotsutsa. Ndipo ziribe kanthu chomwe chinayambitsa vuto - chifuwa, kusangalala ndi mantha, kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha zakudya. Pogwira loperamide, ana ayenera kupatsidwa madzi ochuluka kuti ateteze mwanayo kuti asawonongeke. Muyeneranso kutsatira chakudya. Ngati chikhalidwe cha mwanayo sichimasulidwa mkati mwa masiku awiri chiyambireni kumwa mankhwala, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kufufuza kuti mudziwe matenda amene angayambitse kutsekula m'mimba. Pofuna kudziwa momwe matenda otsekula m'mimba amathandizira, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo sikugwira ntchito ndipo kutsekula sikuletsa, ndiye kuti loperamide ikhoza kubwerezedwa. Lekani kulandira loperamide ngati mukuyimira pachitetezo kapena mulibe maola 12.

Loperamide - mlingo kwa ana

Mlingo wa loperamide wothandizidwa ndi mwana umatsimikiziridwa mwa kulingalira za msinkhu wawo. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire mlingo woyenera.

Mu kutsekula m'mimba, ana amalandira loperamide m'matawu otsatirawa:

• ali ndi zaka 5 - 3 pa tsiku kwa 1 mg;
• ali ndi zaka 6-8 - 2 pa tsiku kwa 2 mg;
• ali ndi zaka 9-12 - katatu pa tsiku kwa 2 mg.

Ngati kutsekula sikuyimidwa tsiku lachiwiri, loperamide waperekedwa kwa 2 mg pambuyo pake. Chiwerengero chololedwa chovomerezeka za mankhwala tsiku lililonse panthawi imodzimodziyo zimatsimikiziridwa kuchuluka kwa 6 mg pa makilogalamu 20 a kulemera kwa thupi kwa mwanayo.

Kuphatikiza pa mapiritsi loperamide ana angaperekedwe ndipo ali ngati mawonekedwe (madontho 30 patsiku). Mlingo wochuluka wololedwa wa loperamide mu mawonekedwe a madontho ndi madontho 120.

Loperamide: zotsatirapo

Monga mankhwala ambiri, loperamide ali ndi zotsatira. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mlingo wosayenerera kapena kumwa mankhwala osayenera. Pankhaniyi, pangakhale kupweteka m'mimba ndi kumutu kwa mutu, chizungulire, kupweteka kwa m'matumbo, mseru, kumverera kwouma m'kamwa ndi kusanza, kutsekemera khungu.