- Adilesi: 1 Chome-1-10 Ĺtemachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0051, Japan
- Foni: +81 82-242-7831
Ku Japan , mumzinda wa Hiroshima , kuli Chikumbutso cha mtendere (Chikumbutso cha mtendere ku Hiroshima), chimatchedwanso Dome ya Gambaka (Genbaku). Amapereka chiwonongeko choopsa, pamene bomba la nyukiliya linagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi anthu wamba, chifukwa lero chida cha atomi chimatengedwa ngati chida choopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mfundo zambiri
Mu August 1945, m'mawa, mdani adagwetsa bomba la atomiki m'madera omwe akukhala. Idalembedwa kuti "Kid" ndipo inkalemera makilogalamu 4,000. Kuphulika kumeneku kunapha anthu opitirira 140,000, ndipo 250,000 anafa patangopita nthawi yochepa chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri.
Pa bomba, kuthetsa kwawo kunali pafupi kuwonongedwa. Zaka zinayi chiwonongekocho, Hiroshima adadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wamtendere ndipo anayamba kumanganso. Mu 1960, ntchitoyi inatsirizidwa, koma nyumba imodzi idatsalira mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, monga kukumbukira zochitika zoopsa. Inali Malo Osonyezerako Zamalonda (Hiroshima Prefecture Industrial Promotion Hall), yomwe ili pamtunda wa 160 mamita kuchokera ku chipwirikiti cha kuphulika pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Ota.
Kufotokozera za chikumbutso
Nyumbayi ya anthu a ku Hiroshima imatchedwanso dome la Gembaka, lomwe limamasulira kuti "dome la kuphulika kwa atomiki." Nyumba yomanga nyumbayi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1915 ndi mkonzi wa ku Czech Jan Lettzel mu 1915. Anali ndi malo asanu, malo okwana masentimita 1023. mamita ndi kufika mamita 25 m'lifupi. Chipindacho chinkayang'aniridwa ndi pulasitiki ndi miyala.
Panali ziwonetsero za makampani ogulitsa mafakitale ndi sukulu zamakono. Nthawi zambiri bungweli linkachita nawo zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero. Nkhondo yapakatikatiyi inali mabungwe osiyanasiyana:
- makampani opangira matabwa ndi oyendetsa sitima;
- Ministry of the Interior of China;
- kampani ya zomangamanga.
Pa tsiku la bomba, anthu adagwira ntchito mnyumbamo, onsewo anafa. Kapangidwe kawoeni kanali koonongeka kwambiri, koma sikunagwa. Zoona, mafupa okhawo a dome ndi makoma odzaza anali okha. Kuyala, pansi ndi magawano zinagwa, ndipo zipinda zamkati zinatenthedwa. Nyumbayi idasankhidwa kuti ikhale yosungirako zochitika zowopsya.
Mu 1967, Chikumbutso cha mtendere ku Hiroshima chinabwezeretsedwanso, pakupita kwa nthawi kunakhala koopsa kuti anthu azitha kuyendera. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, chikumbutsochi chimayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kubwezeretsedwa kapena kulimbitsidwa.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo ochezera kwambiri ku Japan. Mu 1996, chipilalacho chinalembedwa pa List of World Heritage List monga chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri, ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zoopsa za kuwononga kwa atomiki kwa anthu wamba.
Kodi Peace Memorial yotchuka yotchedwa Hiroshima ndi yotani?
Pakali pano, chikumbutso chimakhala chenjezo ku mibadwomibadwo, kuti asagwiritse ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Chikumbutsochi chimayimira chizindikiro cha mphamvu yoopsya yoipitsidwa yopangidwa ndi manja a anthu. Chikumbutso cha Mtendere ku Hiroshima ku Japan sichisangalala ndi kukongola kwake. Anthu amabwera kuno kudzakumbukira onse amene adafa ndi ma radiation.
Lero pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pano, yokhala ndi magawo awiri:
- Malo akuluakulu omwe alipo pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi pansi, zomwe zimakumbukira mphamvu ya umunthu komanso kuthekera kwa kupanduka kuchokera pamphuno. Pano pali kusungidwa kwakukulu kosonkhanitsa, kusonyeza zotsatira za zowomba, miyendo ndi moto.
- East Hall - muli laibulale komanso ma cinema, kumene mawonetsero amasonyezedwa. Komabe pano pali nyumba ya nzika zomwe zinatha kupulumuka pa bomba.
Masiku ano, Dome la Chikumbutso limafanana mofanana ndi tsiku lophulika. Pafupi ndi apo pali mwala, komwe kuli mabotolo amadzi nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika kukumbukira anthu omwe adzapulumuka panthawi ya chiwonongeko, koma adamwalira ndi ludzu pamoto.
Chikumbutso cha Mtendere ku Hiroshima chiri patali kwambiri ndi Phiri la Chikumbutso lomweli. Pa gawo lake ndi bell, zipilala, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso manda a manda omwe amwalira (cenotaph).
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera pakati pa mzinda mpaka chikumbutso chikhoza kufika ndi metro (Hakushima station) kapena pa trams Nako 2 ndi 6, stop imatchedwa Genbaku-Domu mae. Ulendowu umatenga mphindi 20.