- Malo: Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia
- Kutalika: 3142 m
- Kuphulika kotsiriza: 1963.
- Dera lachimakelo: 520 X 375 m
- Kuzama kwa chipululu: 200 mamita
Chilumba cha Bali ku Indonesia , chomwe chagonjetsa chikondi cha mamiliyoni a alendo oyenda padziko lonse lapansi, amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri oti tithe kusamukira ku Southeast Asia. Chofunika kwambiri pa paradaiso otenthawa ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi zokopa zamakono zomwe zimakhala ndi chuma chambiri komanso chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chochuluka, ndipo zachilengedwe za chilumbachi zimakhala zosiyana komanso zimakopa ochita kafukufuku ndi anthu wamba kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Pakati pa zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe Bali angapereke kwa mlendo wakunja, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso choopsa kwambiri ndi ulendo wopita ku phiri la Agung, lomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Zosangalatsa
Mapiri a Agung ku Bali (kutalika kwa mamita 3142) - iyi ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri pa chilumbachi ndi malo ake apamwamba kwambiri. Ili ku dera la Karangasem kummawa ndipo limakhudza kwambiri nyengo yonse. Chigwacho, chachikulu ndi chakuya (520x375 m), mosiyana ndi mapiri ena ambiri, sichikhala ndi zomera. Chodabwitsa china chokhudza chodabwitsa chikugwirizana ndi nthano: anthu ammudzi amawona Gunung Agung mwatsatanetsatane wa Phiri la Meru lopatulika mu Buddhism, lomwe limawonedwa ngati likulu la zonse zakuthambo. Amakhulupirira kuti zidutswa za Meru zinabweretsedwa pachilumbachi ndi Ahindu oyambirira zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Phiri la Agung ku Bali ndi stratovolcano yogwira ntchito, lomwe lawononga miyandamiyanda ya anthu ndi mphamvu zake zowononga. Kuphulika kotsiriza kunachitika pakati pa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, zomwe zinapha anthu oposa 1,100, kuvulala kwakukulu 300, ndipo nyumba zawo zinawonongeka. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, zochepa zaphalaphala zakhala zikuchitika kangapo, koma kuphulika sikubwererenso.
Mtunda wopita ku phiri lophulika la Agung
Agung a Mount Gunung, ngakhale kuti pangokhala ngozi (mpaka pano kuchokera kumalo ake omwe nthawi zina amatha kutulutsa utsi ndi sulfure), amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa alendo otchuka kwambiri ku Bali. Mpaka lero, pali njira ziwiri zokha zomwe zimakulolani kukwera pamwamba:
- Kupyolera mu kachisi Pasar Agung. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuthetsa pafupifupi mamita 2000 mu maora 3-4. Ngakhale kuti njirayo imatha mamita 100 pamwamba pa phiri, malo okongola akadali otsimikizika. Ulendowu umayamba kuzungulira 2: 00-2: 30 usiku, ndi kuyembekezera kukumana ndi zamatsenga zakuthambo kumene mukupita. Ngati mukuyenda limodzi ndi wotsogolera, muyenera kuyamba kupeza njira yomwe mudzakwera kuchokera ku kachisi. Kuti muchite izi, kwerani kuchokera ku malo oyimika pafupi ndi masitepe a miyala mpaka ku zipata za mkatikati mwa kachisi, tembenukani kumanzere ndikupitiriza kuyenda mpaka msewu ukhala njira yayikuru.
- Kupyolera mu kachisi wa Besaki . Kukula kwa phiri la Agung ku Bali pamsewu wopita kudera la Besakikh (malo opatulika kwambiri a chilumbachi) ndikumayenda movutikira, kutenga maola 6-7. Mosiyana ndi njira yapitayi, mapeto ake ndi mapiri, komabe ndiyo nthawi yotsiriza yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri kufunika kukonzekera bwino thupi (pambali penipeni mwa njira yomwe mudzafunikanso kusuntha pazinayi zonse). Ngati mukufuna kukakumana ndi mdima kale, mutha kuyamba msewu pa 23.00, ngakhale kuti okonda kuchera pang'ono akuyendera ulendo wina kuyambira 4:00.
Malangizo othandiza
Kukwera pamwamba pa chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi zachilengedwe za Bali n'zosatheka popanda kukonzekera. Pokonzekera ulendo, samalirani mfundo zofunika monga:
- Nyengo. Nthawi yabwino yokwera phiri lophulika la Agung ndi kuyambira April mpaka November. Nthawi yamvula (makamaka m'nyengo yozizira - mu January ndi February) nyengo yoipa ndi yoopsa ngakhale kwa okwera mapiri. Kumbukirani kuti nyengo yamapiri imasinthasintha kwambiri, choncho, musanayambe ulendo, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zowonongeka za nyengo yowonetsera nyengo.
- Zovala. Popeza kukwera pamwamba pa phiri la Agung sikungatchedwe mophweka, sneakers wamba sichikwanira. Sankhani nsapato zamphamvu, zomwe sizing'onong'ono m'masitolo apadera. Maulendo ambiri amachitika usiku, pamene nyengo yamapiri imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, motero onetsetsani kuti mubweretse windbreak kapena jekete yamadzi.
- Zida. Ngakhale mutapita kumisasa limodzi ndi gulu ndi wotsogolera, onetsetsani kuti mutenge nokha zinthu zofunika kwambiri: kachipangizo choyamba, kampasi, foni yamagetsi yokhala ndi SIM makanema, bateri yopuma, kampasi ya GPS ndi mapu.
- Chakudya. Njira yopita pamwamba pa phiri ndi kumbuyo kwathunthu imatenga maola 8 mpaka 15, choncho m'pofunikira kudandaula za chakudya pasadakhale (masangweji, zipatso) ndi madzi (tiyi, khofi). Musaiwale kumwa zamadzimadzi okwanira - chifukwa cha kukwera, matenda a mapiri akhoza kuchitika.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Ambiri okaona malo amakonda ulendo wapadera wokwera maulendo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyenda kuchokera ku hotelo iliyonse ku Bali kupita kumayambiriro a njira ndi kumbuyo (pakapita nthawi msewu umatenga maola awiri kapena awiri). Ambiri amapita ku chilumbachi chifukwa cha zochitika zoterezi, motero nthawi yomweyo itatha kumabwerera ku eyapoti.
Ngati muli ndi chidaliro mu luso lanu ndikukonzekera chigonjetso cha Agung nokha, samalirani njira zotsatirazi:
- Lembani njinga / ngolosi. Ngakhale osadziwa Chingerezi pamlingo wabwino, mukhoza kufika kuphiri. Msewu wamtunda umene umatsogolera kuphulika lophulika ndi wovuta kwambiri, koma umakhala wabwino, ndipo pambali ponse pali njira zochepa zowonjezera mafuta ndi masitolo ndi chirichonse chomwe mukusowa. Mukhoza kubwereka galimoto molunjika ku eyapoti kapena mumzinda wapafupi wa Agungu - Klungkung.
- Bemos. Mabasi aang'ono "Bemos" lero si njira yotchuka kwambiri ku Indonesia , koma amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi anthu amtundu wawo kuti ayende. Amapindula bwino m'mawa, koma kumbukirani kuti pali kusintha pakati pa kachisi wa Klungkung ndi Besakiy, zomwe muyenera kudziwiratu kwa woyendetsa galimotoyo.