Froberries sizongoganizira kuti ndi mfumukazi pakati pa zipatso, zomwe zimakula mu nyengo yathu. Ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kokongola ndi fungo lapadera, lomwe limatchuka kwambiri ndi ambiri a ife. Makhalidwe apadera ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi sitiroberi - munda wa strawberries, kapena wotchedwa Victoria. Mwatsoka, nyengo ya kusasitsa kwa mabulosi okongola awa ndi yochepa - kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe imasiya kubereka zipatso. Komabe, panthawi yomweyi pamafunikanso ntchito yaikulu ya mwiniwake, osati kasupe kapena chilimwe. Muyenera kusamalira Victoria ndi Autumn. Ndipo izi, ndizo, chikole choti lija lotsatira kumbuyo kwako lidzakhala lokolola bwino mabulosi. Choncho, tidzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita ndi Victoria m'dzinja.
Kawirikawiri, chisamaliro cha autumn cha Victoria chikuwongolera, choyamba, kudulira tchire koyenera, ndipo kachiwiri, kubzala feteleza ndi feteleza, ndichitatu, kukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Mmene mungasamalire Victoria m'dzinja: kudulira zitsamba
Chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira munda wa strawberries akudulira. Mdulidwe nthawi zambiri umakhudza masharubu ndi masamba a tchire. Kufunika kwa njirayi kumafotokozedwa ndi kupumula kwa mbeu pambuyo pa kukula ndi kukula kwa fruiting, zomwe zidzatsogolera kukonzanso kwa Victoria ndi kulandira mphamvu mu chilimwe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukonza izi kwa Victoria m'dzinja kudzathandiza kusintha mkhalidwe wa chitsamba chilichonse. Zimadziwika kuti tizirombo zosiyanasiyana timakhala pamasamba. Kuwawombera iwo, mwachibadwa mumapanga strawberries.
Pofuna kuthana ndi Victoria pa kugwa, ndiye kuti njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike nthawi yomweyo mu kugwa kwa September. Gwiritsani ntchito pruner, mpeni kapena lumo. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi, kuti asawononge kukula kwa Victoria.
Pambuyo mdulidwe, alimi odziwa bwino akulangizidwa kuti azitha zitsamba ndi njira zothetsera tizirombo ndi matenda. Zothandiza kwambiri kuti zipatso zikhale ndi udzu, zimasule ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi lopanda mizu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji zipatso ku Victoria m'dzinja: kudyetsa
Koma yophukira feteleza ndi kofunikira kwa sitiroberi Victoria kuti apeze zinthu zopangidwa ndi organic, mineral substances ndi mapangidwe atsopano zipatso ndi masamba. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza Victoria m'dzinja ikutsata kudulira masamba ndi mphutsi, ndiko kuti, mu September.
Ngati mumalankhula za momwe mungadyetse Victoria mu kugwa, ndiye chifukwa cha izi, bwino humus, kompositi , manyowa nkhuku, ng'ombe. Gwiritsani ntchito komanso feteleza feteleza ( superphosphate , potaziyamu mchere). Kukula bwino kwa impso kumapereka chakudya, pokonzekera zomwe muyenera kusakaniza supuni 2 za potaziyamu feteleza ndi nitrofoski ndi galasi la nkhuni phulusa, kuthetsa kusakaniza mu 10 malita a madzi. Wokamba nkhaniyo ayenera kuthiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndibwino kuti muzitha kumera.
Kusamalidwa kwachisanu kwa Victoria: kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Kumadera kumene nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira, kuzizira kwa Victoria si koopsa. Koma kusowa kwa chisanu kwa tchire chomera kungathe kupha. Ndicho chifukwa chake nyengo yozizira ya strawberries iyenera kukhala ikuwonekera.
Makamaka mulching ndi abwino wamba udzu. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuphimba bwinobwino chitsamba chilichonse. Koma ngati mulibe udzu umene muli nawo, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zina. Monga chophimba chophimba choyenera ndi masamba ogwa, peat, nthambi za mtengo kapena mapesi a chimanga - zonse zomwe ziri mmunda wanu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nthawi zambiri kukonzekera sitiroberi Victoria kwa dzinja amagula chophimba chivundikiro - spunbond kapena lutrasil.
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chotereku kugwa kwa munda wa Victoria, chomeracho chidzapeza mphamvu ndikukupatsani chaka chokoma ndi chochuluka chaka chotsatira.