Chokongola kwambiri ndi chowoneka bwino chimawoneka mu miphika, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa m'malo mwa bouquets. Koma kodi mungasamalire bwanji hyacinthiti, kuti amasangalale ndi maluwa ake?
Hyacinth - chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Maluwa okongola a mkati ayenera kuikidwa pawindo lapafupi kwambiri ndipo madzulo kuti apange kuwala kowala (kuwala kuyenera kugwera pa mbeu 12-15 maola). Ndikofunika kudyetsa chomera nthawi: kumayambiriro kwa kukula - chisakanizo cha saltpetre ndi phosphate, pamene pakhazikitsidwa maluwa - chisakanizo cha superphosphate ndi potaziyamu, ndipo mapeto a maluwa - osakaniza osakaniza, mofanana. Pambuyo kuvala pamwamba, nkofunika kumasula nthaka, koma mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu ya duwa. Chikhalidwe chokhwima chokula hyacinth pakhomo ndi kusamba kwake pachaka.
Kawirikawiri, hyacinth sichikudwala, koma ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda a maluwa ndi zowola, ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi nthaka.
Kuberekera kwa hyacinths kunyumba
Hyacinth imachulukitsidwa ndi mababu, ndipo ndondomekoyi ili ndi zochitika zotere:
- Chotsani mababu kuchokera mu mphika;
- Sambani bwino kuchokera pansi (osasamba);
- Timayika mabokosi a matabwa ndi kuwayika pamalo otentha (osati dzuwa);
- Pambuyo pa mababu a hiya yosungirako amatha kuyambira bwino ndikupereka ana ambiri;
- Musanabzala, n'zotheka kuchita chithandizo choteteza ndi mankhwala a Zaslon.
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa abwino, izi ziyenera kuchitika:
- Mababu, pambuyo pa kutentha kwa hyacinths, musachotse mphika mpaka July;
- Mukamachotsa maluwa a hayacinths, musachotse masamba ndi maluwa (kenako zakudya zawo zimabwerera ku babu, ndipo zidzakhala zamphamvu kwambiri).
- Musanabzala, ana a hyacinths ayenera kukhala pa babu, kapena adzauma mwamsanga ndi kufa.
Kudzala hyacinth kunyumba
- Kwa kubzala sankhani mababu akuluakulu.
- Phika ayenera kukhala wa kukula kwapakati, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu.
- Pansi pa mphika, lembani malo osaloŵerera (chitsamba chosakaniza, tsamba la masamba, kompositi ndi peat 1: 2: 1: 1), ndi mchenga pamwamba.
- Mukamabzala mababu, amangowaza ndi dziko lapansi, akuyang'ana pozungulira, akusiya pamwambapo. Mababu sayenera kuthandizana.
- Mutabzala mphikawo
malo amdima pa kutentha kwa 5 ° C kapena atakulungidwa mu mdima wa polyethylene filimu ndikuyika mu khola kwa masabata 6-10. - Pamene kutalika kwa mphukira kufika pa 2.5-5 masentimita, tumizani mphika ku chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C, choyamba muyike mumthunzi, ndiyeno musamuyandikire iyo pafupi ndi zenera.
- Kenaka mphika wokhala ndi mababu ukuyenera kupita ku malo abwino, opanda pake kuchokera ku mabatire okhala ndi 15-20 ° C. Dziko lapansi limasungunuka nthawi zonse, kutembenuza mphika kuti zomera zikule mofanana.
Hyacinth ndi maluwa osasamala, ndipo kukula kwako kunyumba sikungakuvutitseni ngati mutatsatira zotsatira za chisamaliro chake.