Kufufuza kwa mahomoni aakazi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa matenda a mimba. Ndi liti, pazifukwa ziti zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzitenga mahomoni achikazi?
Pali zizindikiro zochuluka zogwiritsira ntchito mlingo wa mahomoni ogonana aakazi:
- kuchedwa mu kutha msinkhu;
- kusowa;
- chidziwitso cha zotupa zokhudzana ndi mahomoni;
- tsatanetsatane wa kugonana;
- hirsutism ;
- kulibe ovulation;
- kupweteka kwa uterine kosafunikira;
- polycystic ovary;
- kuperewera kwapadera ;
- endometriosis;
- limodzi;
- ma ARV.
Kodi mumatenga moyenera bwanji ma hormone azimayi?
Zolinga zokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa mahomoni aakazi zimadalira ma hormone omwe akutsatiridwa. Kuyesera mahomoni azimayi omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwake amachitika masiku oterewa: kwa estradiol, kufufuza kumachitidwa pa 6-7 kumwezi, komanso pa progesterone - pa tsiku 22 mpaka 23 pa nthawi ya kusamba kapena masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (5-7) kuchokera pakapita kutentha kwapakati.
Kubereka kwa mahomoni azimayi kumachitika pokhapokha kukonzekera. Musanayambe kusanthula pa mlingo wa estrojeni, kuyesayesa thupi sikuli bwino tsiku lomwelo, simungasute. Madzulo a kuyesa kwa magazi kwa progesterone, zakudya zamtundu zimachotsedwa, simungadye maola 6 musanayeso, koma mukhoza kumwa madzi.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa estradiol n'kotheka ndi mapuloteni otchedwa endometrioid cysts, zotupa zowononga mahomoni, chiwindi cha chiwindi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi estrogens. Kutsika kwa mlingo wa estradiol n'kotheka ndi hypogonadism, pangozi ya kuperewera kwa mimba, kuyesayesa mwamphamvu thupi, zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta otsika, kutaya thupi, ndi kusuta.
Kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa progesterone kumawonekera ndi chikasu cham'thupi, amenorrhea, mimba, placenta kapena mavenda osokoneza ubongo, impso kulephera, kudya kwa hormonal adrenal cortex. Kuchepetsa pulogalamu ya progesterone n'kotheka ndi njira yowonongeka, matenda opatsirana aakulu a ziwalo zoberekera, kutaya mimba, intrauterine kukula msanga,
Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwa magazi kwa mahomoni a mazira ambiri, dokotala akhoza kuwerengera kafukufuku wa mahomoni a chifuwa cha pituitary (prolactin, luteinizing ndi follicle-stimulating hormone). Kusanthula kwa prolactin kumaperekedwa kuti munthu asamangoganizira bwino, amatha kupweteka kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri, kusabereka, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, kupweteka kwambiri kwa matenda, kudwala matenda otupa mafupa, matenda osokoneza bongo, kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana. Kufufuza kwa FG ndi LH kumaperekedwa kwa endometriosis, ovary polycystic, infertility, amenorrhea, kutaya pathupi, kuchepa kukula ndi kutha msinkhu, mphamvu ya mahomoni, kufufuza kumachitika pa 6th-7th tsiku lozungulira.