Amene ali ndi chidwi chokonzekera, kumanga kapena kumangomaliza kumanga malowa, amadziwika kuti kuyendetsa pamwamba pa makoma omwe amawapaka. Koma, anthu odziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti makoma a pulasitala akhoza kukongoletsera. Tiyeni tiyese kupeza mtundu wa zokongoletsera zokongola ndi zomwe ziri.
Mitundu yokhala ndi zokongoletsera pamakoma
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti pulasitala zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja kumaliza ntchito. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya pulasitiki (tidzakambirana izi m'munsimu) ndizojambula bwino kapena zojambulapo zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka.
Kuonjezera apo, kukongoletsa kwa makoma akunja ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera sikungowonjezera maonekedwe ooneka bwino. Kuphimba makoma ndi malo okongoletsa zokongoletsera kumakhalanso chitetezo chowonjezereka cha ma facades kuchokera ku zotsatira zowawa ndi kutentha kwake.
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Kukongoletsera makoma a mkati ndi kukongoletsera mapulaneti kumapanga mkatikatikati, kuphatikizapo, ndizomwe zimakhala zogwirizana komanso zogwirizana mosamala.
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Ndipo tsopano za mitundu ya kukongoletsera plasters. Chizindikiro choyamba chimene angasankhidwe ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba omwe amapezeka pambuyo poyala. Malingana ndi zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza kuti:
- Zojambulajambula , kupanga mawonekedwe ovuta. Izi zimaphatikizapo zida zojambula ndi zomangamanga. Monga malamulo, malingaliro osiyanasiyana (nkhuni zabwino zamtengo wapatali, nsalu zosiyanasiyana, granite kapena mapeyala a marble, miyala yabwino), chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa, pamakhala mapepala opangidwa. Nkhalangozi zimakhala monga nkhosa, khungwe (mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wopangira zokongoletsera kwa makoma akunja) ndi malaya amoto. Makhalidwe amtundu amakhala ndi granular (choncho dzina), mpumulo umaonekera pambuyo pa kuyanika kwa mankhwala opatsirana.
- Masamba otentha . Kwa mtundu umenewu, plasta ya Venetian, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri, imapanga malo abwino kwambiri.
Chizindikiro chotsatira ndicho choyimira choyimira kwambiri mu pulasitala. Pali:
- acrylic. Pansi pake ndi polima omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo ngati mawonekedwe aakulu a maselo ofunika kwambiri.
- mineral. Kusakaniza ndi simenti kapena simenti-mandimu. Anthuwa amaona kuti pulasitiki ndi yabwino kwambiri.
- silicate. Pansi pake ndi kapu yamadzi. Chokhazikika kwambiri, chiri ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
- silicone. Maziko akupanga utomoni. Pamwamba pa mankhwalawa, amapanga filimu yowonongeka. Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuti azikongoletsera makoma ngakhale m'madera otupa (mwachitsanzo, malo osambira).