Kuvuta kumayambitsa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngakhale malo apakati sangakhale chopinga kwa iwo.
Kodi HIV ndi chiyani?
Pachiyambi chake, ndi mawonekedwe osakhala ma cell. Zimatha, mothandizidwa ndi majeremusi ake, kuberekana m'maselo a mawonekedwe a moyo wapangidwe kwambiri. Matendawa amadziwika ndi DNA ndi RNA ndi maunyolo a asidi. Vutoli limagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili mu selo, kumene zidalowetsa, ngati sing'anga.
Kusakaniza mwamsanga mavairasi atsopano ndi kufa kwa selo. Ndiye, maselo atsopano amalandidwa. Mawu oyamba mu selo amatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo mwa mpweya kapena madzi.
Mtundu uliwonse wa kachilombo ka HIV umayambitsa matenda enaake: epithelium ya m'matumbo, maselo a chiwindi, epithelium yapamwamba yopuma, ndi zina zotero. Thupi la chitetezo cha munthu limatetezedwa ndi kugwirizana kwa ma antibodies ndi interferon.
Ma antibodies amakumbukira kachilomboka ndi kuwononga kokha omwe adapangidwira. Ndipo maferreferoni ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe amalepheretsa kachilomboka mkati mwa selo. Amamenyana ndi mavairasi onse, komanso amasokoneza magawo awo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo amateteza maselo abwino oyandikana nawo.
Koma pali kupsinjika kwa kapangidwe ka interferon- ndi flaviviruses. Mankhwala atsopano a antiretroal ayenera kugwira ntchito yoteteza komanso kulepheretsa kukula kwa mavairasi.
Mitundu ya mankhwala
Pali magulu angapo a mankhwala opatsirana pogonana:
- mankhwala omwe ali ndi interferon ndi kupititsa patsogolo kaphatikizidwe kawo;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo ;
- mankhwala am'thupi;
- cytostatic mankhwala.
Zothetsera matenda a m'mimba
Choncho, tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'thupi amatha kugwira ntchito bwino nthawi yoyamba. Kwa omwe timati:
- Viburkol;
- Aflubin;
- Oscillococcinum.
Ngati patatha tsiku loyamba la ntchito palibe zotsatira zabwino kuchokera kwa mankhwalawa, ndiye ayenera kusiya kapena kusiya.
Mankhwala
Matenda oletsa tizilombo a mtundu uwu ndi awa:
- Tamiflu;
- Arbidol;
- Remantadine;
- Ribavirin.
Remantadine yotchuka kwambiri imakhala yogwira ntchito patsiku loyamba la matenda, ndipo limakhudza kachilombo ka nthenda yokha.
Apa Ribavirin imagwira ntchito kwa nthenda zonse komanso matenda opatsirana. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa Remantadine.
Dziwani kuti mwayi wa Arbidol ndi wochulukitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa umangokhala ndi chimfine, komanso nthawi yeniyeni ya matendawa.
Njira yabwino kwambiri apa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Tamiflu. Amachepetsa nthawi ya matenda kawiri. Komanso amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mavutowa mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, iye ali ndi zofooka:
- sanafufuze ana;
- ili ndi zotsutsana zambiri.
Mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri
Gulu losaopsa kwambiri la mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndilo gulu la interferon ndi zomwe zimachokera. Mankhwala awa ali ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Mukatenga mankhwalawa a ARVI, zizindikiro za chimfine zimapita masiku 1-3.
Mankhwala amagwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya matendawa. Zibweretseni mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni:
- Laferon;
- Amiksin ;
- Interferon;
- Neovir, ndi zina zotero.
Makandulo Kipferon ndi Viferon amagwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka. Ndi chimfine, amatsika m'mphuno Grippferon.
Kipferon ili ndi ma antibodies enieni ndipo idzachita mofulumira kwambiri.
Koma Viferon amachititsa kuchepa kwakukulu.
Tawonani kuti mphamvu ya kuchipatala ya mankhwala onse atatu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito interferon ndi ofanana pakati pa wina ndi mzake.
Ndi mitundu yovuta ya ARVI, zoperewera za interferon inducers sizili bwino, monga:
- Amiksin;
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Neovir.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Derinat. Amangokhalira kupanga mapuloferensi a alpha ndi beta. Komanso zimaphatikizapo makhalidwe a immunostimulant.
Immunostimulants
Gulu lomaliza la mankhwala likugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi lamulo la dokotala. Mankhwalawa ndi ma immunostimulants. Kwa mndandanda wa izi
- Isoprinosine;
- Bronomimimumal;
- Imudon;
- Ribomunil.
Ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito popewera komanso monga njira yothandizira. Posankha mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tifunikira kuganizira zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi deta ya matenda a ma laboratory. Ndifunikanso kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa, mavuto omwe angakhale nawo komanso kutsutsana kwa ntchito.