Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za aquarium zamasamba zili ndi zinthu zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimapatsa madzi mizu ya okongoletsera, kuti azikula bwino, kukulirakulira ndi kuthana ndi zovuta panthawi yodzala ndi kutsegula kwa aquarium.
Kodi mukusowa zakudya zamchere mu aquarium?
Dothi lazamchere la Aquarium, zizindikiro zake zapamwamba ndi zinthu zowonongeka ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsidwa ndi moyo wa aquarium. Kumbali imodzi, imakhala ngati zogwirira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a nayitrogeni, komano zimathandizira kukula bwino kwa magulu ena a zomera za aquarium. Ambiri okhala ndi zamoyo zam'madzi amatha kuona makhalidwe abwino a nthaka ya michere ya aquarium, mothandizidwa ndi:
- palinso zakudya zopweteka komanso zosafunikira;
- Kukuda ndi kuvunda kwa mizu sikuchotsedwa;
- Zomera zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tifunika kukula ndikukula;
- Mchere umene umapanga madziwo umakhala wabwino komanso sungasokoneze pH mlingo.
Kodi ndiziti zomwe zimapangidwira zomera za aquarium?
Poganizira za mtundu wa dothi wofunikira pazitsamba za aquarium, zimachokera ku zamoyo ziti zomwe mukukonzekera kuzigwiritsa ntchito, chiwerengero chawo chidzakhala chiani, chikhalidwe choyenera cha gawolo chiyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo. Kuti musankhe moyenera dothi la aquarium yanu, musayambe kuganizira za mitundu ya nsomba ndi zomera zokha, komanso za kukula kwake, pali malamulo ambiri omwe muyenera kuganizira:
- kwa zomera zomwe zili ndi mizu yopanda chitukuko, dothi lopangidwa bwino ndilofunika;
- Mizu yolimba imafuna gawo lochepa kapena laling'ono;
- Kutalika kwa dothi loyenera kwambiri zomera zambiri ndi 5-7 masentimita;
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakudya cha nthaka, sankhani zambiri zowonjezera ndi microelements;
- Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi yachilengedwe.
Kuchuluka kwa michere mu aquarium
Dothi la zomera za aquarium ndi lofunikira monga gwero la zakudya pa mizu komanso ngati madzi oteteza madzi , kuteteza kubereka kwa mabakiteriya. Ngati nthaka yosanjikiza ndi yoonda kwambiri, yosakwana masentimita atatu, sizingalepheretse kukula kwa mabakiteriya a anaerobic. M'nthaka, zinthu zakutchire zimakhazikika, kuti zisasambidwe, utali wosanjikiza ndi wofunika mu 4-5 masentimita, magawo amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa zomera.
Mungagwiritse ntchito njira yosanjikiza katatu ya nthaka mu aquarium:
- gawo la pansi (2-4 masentimita) - laterite lopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena miyala, ndi kulowetsedwa kwa dongo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi mapepala mmenemo ndi feteleza oonjezerapo amchere;
- Mzere wosanjikiza (2 masentimita) - nthaka yosakanizika ndi peat ndi mchenga, ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa mipira ya dongo, feteleza ndi chakudya;
- chomera chapamwamba (4-5 masentimita) - kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kamasakanizidwa ndi mchenga, chimaphatikizapo kusanjikiza, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa madzi, ndibwino kuyala miyala yokongoletsera kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakongoletsa kapangidwe ka aquarium.
Madzi othamanga pamtunda wambiri
Kuyamba aquarium kudziwa mtundu wa zamoyo zomwe mukufuna kuziwona, ndipo pazifukwa izi, kugula kapena kupanga nthaka yabwino kwa okhalamo ndi zomera za aquarium. Ndondomeko yodzipangira yekha aquarium ikuchitika m'magulu angapo:
- Pambuyo kutsukitsa madzi amchere, kutsanulira nthaka mmenemo, komanso kutsuka ndi kusakaniza ndi miyala, wosanjikiza ndi 2-3 masentimita;
- Yesani fyuluta ndi kayendedwe kabwino;
- lembani madzi otentha (mkati mwa madigiri 25) ndi madzi, mpaka theka la voliyumu. Thirani bwino, osawononga nthaka;
- Bzalani zomera mwa kuika matalikiti kwambiri pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo, kumasula gawo la nsomba yosambira;
- onjezerani madzi kutentha kwachinthu chodabwitsa cha aquarium;
- tembenuzani fyuluta ndi kuunikira ;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofunikira yomwe imayambitsa madzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza, kuti mukhale ndi mizu yabwino. Kwa nthawi yambiri, yang'anani ntchito yodalirika yothandizira moyo, zizindikiro za kutentha ndi mikhalidwe ya madzi;
- pamene kuyatsa kutsekedwa (kuchepetsa nkhawa), kuchepetsa nsomba ku aquarium kwa mphindi 5-10 mu thumba lakutumiza, kuti ufanane ndi kutentha, kenaka mutsegule phukusi, mudzaze ndi madzi amchere ndi kumasula nsomba;
- Patsiku loyamba lakhala mu aquarium musayese kudyetsa nsomba, atatha kupanikizika, akhoza kusiya chakudya, ndibwino kuti muchite m'mawa mwake.
Kuyambula kwa zomera zamchere ndi manja awo
Zogula zakudya zam'mimba za aquarium zimakhala ndi khalidwe limodzi labwino - ndiloperepesa, izi zimathetsa kuoneka koopsa, koma zimanyamula ndalama zina zowonjezera. Choncho, oyamba kumene amadziwa amaganiza za momwe angapangire nthaka yothirira madzi okhaokha.
Palibe makampani omwe amadziwika amavomereza mndandanda wa zosakaniza ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa chiŵerengero, koma mfundo zazikulu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zikudziwikiratu. Pali zigawo zambiri zofunika:
- Organic. Izi zikhoza kukhala monga dothi la munda, ndi manyowa, kuchita ntchito za mineralization ya nthaka ndikuzidzaza ndi zakudya.
- Clay. Amanyamula katundu wambiri, amatha kupititsa patsogolo moyo wautumiki.
- Peat. Amapereka mlingo woyenera wa acidity ndi zinthu zabwino zothandiza kukula kwa mizu ya zomera.
- Mafilimu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoonjezereka, zogulitsidwa m'masitolo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onozing'ono.
- Anayambitsa mpweya. Zing'onozing'ono zingateteze poizoni kuchokera ku kuvunda.
- Mchenga. Ikuwonjezera voliyumu.