Radiculitis (radiculopathy) ndi matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe mizu ya msana umakhudzidwa. Pofuna kudziwa malowa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya radiculitis imasiyanitsa. Chomwe chimapezeka ndi lumbosacral radiculitis, pomwe mizu ya mitsempha ndi sacral imayambanso kugwira ntchito.
Nthaŵi zambiri, matendawa ndi discogenic (discogenic lumbosacral radiculitis), pamene mitsempha yamtunduwu imasunthidwa ndi dothi losamukirapo ngati mawonekedwe a chitetezo chokhazikika. Nthawi zina, matendawa akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kupwetekedwa kwa mitsempha ndi vertebrae (compression radiculitis).
Zifukwa za lumbosacral radiculitis:
- Kuphwanya ntchito ya mizu ya msana yomwe ili m'gawo lino la mzere wa msana;
- zolepheretsa kusinthanitsa, komwe kumapezeka mchere ndi kupanga mapuloteni;
- kusokonezeka kwa endocrine ndi kutukumula komwe kumayambitsa kudzikweza m'magazi ozungulira dera la lumbar;
- zilonda zopweteka za m'munsi kumbuyo;
- kusintha kosasintha kwa intervertebral discs;
- katundu wolemetsa kumbuyo;
- moyo wokhala pansi;
- supercooling.
Zizindikiro za lumbosacral radiculitis
Radiculitis wa malo awa akhoza kuwonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe ovuta kapena osalekeza. Mu mawonekedwe osalekeza, pali magawo owonjezereka a nthawi yosiyana, nthawi zambiri - masabata 2-3.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kupweteka kumunsi kumbuyo, komwe kumapitirira mwendo. Monga lamulo, zowawa zimayamba mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Chikhalidwe cha ululu ndi chakuthwa, kukopa, kuwombera. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu azikhala mofanana, kuyenda.
Nthawi zina, kukhudzidwa kwa mwendo kumatayika, panthawi imodzimodzi, kufooka kwa minofu kumatha kudziwika. Kawirikawiri pali madandaulo a kumverera kwa kupweteka, kumangirira, kuwotcha. Pakapita nthawi, minofu imatha kusokonezeka, ndipo khungu lomwe lili kumunsi ndi kumbuyo kwa mwendo limatuluka, limakhala louma komanso losalala.
Kodi angachite bwanji lumbosacral radiculitis?
Chithandizo cha lumbosacral radiculitis chimaperekedwa molingana ndi chifukwa chake ndi kuopsa kwake. Mankhwala amaphatikizapo:
- anesthetics;
- Novocain blockades;
- mavitamini a gulu B ;
- Kukonzekera kwa chisangalalo;
- amatanthauza, kuyambitsa kagayidwe ka maselo ndi kuyambitsa ntchito zotetezera ndi zowonongeka za thupi;
- anticholinesterase mankhwala.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mphuno chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msana, physiotherapy, kutambasula, kupaka minofu, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi akuwonetsedwa. Pamene intervertebral disc imagwera ndipo pamene zizindikiro za kupanikizika kwa mizu zikupita, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni imayikidwa.