- Adilesi: Bådsmandsstræde 43, 1407 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Chigawo: mahekitala 34
- Telefoni: +45 32 95 65 07
- Website: http://www.christiania.org/
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 878.
- Tsiku la maziko: September 26, 1971
Pokonzekera ulendo wopita ku Denmark , simungachite popanda kuyendera likulu lake - Copenhagen . Pali zambiri zokongola kuno , koma mzinda waulere wa Christiania mwina ndi malo amodzi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Choncho, ngati muli ndi nthawi komanso mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za chikhalidwe china cha dzikoli ndikulitsa malo anu, onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda mumsewu wa kotalika - "mudzi uwu".
Zing'onozing'ono za mbiri ya chiyambi
Mu 1971, panthawi yomwe gulu la hippie linali lisanafike, anthu omwe ankakhala nawo anali ndi chiwonetsero choyambirira ndi kugulitsa ntchito zawo zomangamanga ku Copenhagen. Komabe, popeza analibe pokhala, analibe nthawi yoti agone. Choncho, atathyola mpanda, "ana a maluwa" adakhazikika m'mabwalo opanda kanthu a King Christian. N'chifukwa chake dzina lakuti "mzinda wa Free Christiania", womwe unakhala kalata yoyendera ku Denmark. Akuluakulu aderalo sanatsutse izi, chifukwa ndi zosavuta kusamalira zinthu zotsutsana ndi anthu pakakhala malo amodzi.
Pambuyo pake, sikuti a hippies okha adayamba kukhazikika pano. Mpaka pano, anthu ochokera kudziko lonse lapansi amabwera kuno ndi zolinga zosiyana: wina akulakalaka kumasuka ku miyambo ya dziko lakumadzulo, ndipo wina ayesedwa ndi kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pano mungathe kukumana ndi adatsogoleli a cinema, anarchists, ojambula ojambula pansi. Mu 2011, boma linapatsa Christiania udindo wokhala ndi ufulu wodzipereka kuti anthu okhalamo azikhala ndi ufulu wogula munda pansi pake.
Kodi Christiania ku Copenhagen ndi chiyani?
Pakhomo la kotalali pali miyala ikuluikulu, yomwe imatsukidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi akuluakulu a boma, koma anthu amderalo amawabwezeretsa ku malo awo. Pali khomo limodzi ndi kuchoka, gawo lonselo ndilozikika. Pali mahoituni ambiri ang'onoang'ono, masitolo, masewera a nyimbo, maofesi a yoga, malo odyetseramo masewera ndi malo odyera otsegulidwa mumzindawu, palinso malo opumula chifukwa cha malo ambiri amadzi. Msewu wofunika kwambiri mumzindawu ndi Pusher Street. Pano, anthu okhala mmudzimo amabwera kudzachita izi: apa mungathe kugula zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi aborigines, ndi zida za ku China zowonera ku Swiss ndi zinthu zotchuka zapadziko lonse.
Mzindawu umagawidwa m'madera 15, momwe amamanga nyumba zokwana 325 (tsiku la kumanga 104 kwa iwo - XVII - XIX zaka., Ndipo nyumba 14 zimasankhidwa kukhala zotetezedwa mwachindunji).
Mu Spensippen Cafe mudzapatsidwa zakudya zokoma za zakudya za ku Danish , ndipo okonda zakumwa zoledzeretsa adzapeza njira yeniyeni yopita ku Nemoland Bar. Malo olemekezeka kwambiri ochita masewera mumzinda ndi Loppen rock club, yomwe inatsegulidwa kumanga nyumba yosungirako asilikali, komanso gulu la Den Gra Hal, yemwe adayamba kulemekeza Metallica ndi Bob Dylan. Mu sitolo ya Christiania Bikes mungagule zitsanzo za njinga yamatchuka yotchedwa Danish, zomwe "zowoneka" zomwe zilipo ndi kupezeka kwa woyendetsa ana ndi dengu la chakudya.
Poyamba, Christiania amawoneka achilendo ku Denmark ndi mabwalo ake osokonezeka, okongoletsedwa ndi graffiti zokongola, koma pali malo okongola okongola omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja. Aboriginals ammudzi amadzimangira nyumba zawo kuchokera ku galasi ndi matabwa akale, ndipo njira zowonongeka zimadabwitsa: apa mudzapeza nyumba yomangidwira mawindo akale, nyumba ya nthochi, nyumba yosungirako nyumba, nyumba yozungulira. Ndipotu, nzika za Christiania zimasonyeza kuti zimatsutsana ndi kusamalidwa komanso kusamalidwa bwino.
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Njira ya moyo ya anthu okhala mumzinda wa "hippies"
Anthu okhala mumzinda wa Christiania ku Copenhagen mwaulere akunena kuti samvera malamulo a Denmark. Panthawi yomweyi, malingana ndi malamulo a dziko lino, anthu okhalamo ndi alendo akuletsedwa:
- pitani ndi galimoto: apa iwo amasunthira mwina pa phazi, kapena pa njinga, kapena ngakhale zosowa - pa akavalo;
- khala;
- kunyamula zida ndi zida zankhondo;
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala olemetsa.
Mzinda wodabwitsa uwu uli ndi mbendera yake ndi ndalama - fulakesi, ngakhale kuti chinenero cha Denmark chimasindikizidwa apa. Komanso palinso matupi awo ovomerezeka, chuma, TV, TV, nyuzipepala. Zomangamanga ndizokhazikitsidwa bwino: kudabwa kwa nzika zambiri za mayiko olemera, sukulu, sukulu za pasukulu, positi ofesi, chithandizo cha zachipatala ndi chithandizo cha chithandizo chachithandizo chatseguka apa. Mderalo, ulamuliro umayendetsedwa mwa demokalase yoyendetsera, pamene zisankho zonse zimatengedwa pamodzi ku komiti ya anthu.
Chuma cha mzinda wa Christiania chikhoza kutchedwa kupindula: anthu ake amakhala ndi moyo mwa kupanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana, komanso mipando ndi njinga. Chinthu chosiyana cha dzikoli ndi gawo la bizinesi yonse kwa anthu ammudzi, choncho mamembala ake onse amatengapo mbali popanga zisankho zofunika. Koma ndalama zowonjezera, ndizopindula kuchokera ku kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kotero, pa Pusher Street ndi msika waukulu padziko lonse wa chamba, koma musati mutenge mutu kuti mujambulapo apo: izo siziletsedwa.
Mungathe kukhala mumzinda wa Christiania m'njira ziwiri zokha:
- atakwatiwa nzika ya kumudzi;
- atalandira chilolezo chokhala mu nyumba yopanda kanthu, yoperekedwa ndi bungwe la chigawo.
Ngati lingaliro lopanda kukhala membala la anthu likuchezerani inu, musaiwale kuti aliyense wa iwo akuyenera kupereka zopereka za 1200 Danish kroner (160 euros) mwezi uliwonse ku bajeti ya m'deralo.
Anthu okhalamo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chidwi chachikulu chimalipidwa kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa zowonongeka, kukhazikitsa zokolola, kukulitsa zakudya zakutchire, kukhazikitsa mphepo ndi magetsi a dzuwa kuti apange magetsi.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku dera la mini?
Ngati muli ku Copenhagen kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo simudziwa zambiri zokhudza mzindawu, musadandaule: kulowa mu paradiso kwa onse otetezeka ndi ophweka kwambiri. Wodutsa aliyense adzakuuzani kumene "mzinda waulere wa Christiania" uli ndi momwe ungapitire kumeneko. Mukungoyenera kuchoka ku Christianhavn station. Pano mukhoza kuthandizira kuyatsa magetsi obiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito pointer pa iwo, zomwe zidzakufikitsani ku malo abwino. Kuyankhulana kwa oyendayenda ndi Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi, woima ndi nsanja yapamwamba ndikuwatsogolera ku staircase. Msewu wopita mumzindawu sutenga mphindi 10 kuchokera pakati pa Copenhagen.
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