Ma Parrots ndi osagwirizana - mbali za zomwe zilipo ndi chisamaliro

Pachilumba cha Madagascar ndi m'mapiri a pulasitiki ku South Africa, kumeneko kumakhala kosangalatsa mitundu yambiri ya mapulaneti. Amakhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda nkhuku chifukwa chakuti amachedwa kugwiritsa ntchito munthu. Dzinalo mbalamezi zalandira chifukwa chakuti amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, koma awiriwa.

Kodi ziphuphu zimawoneka bwanji?

Akatswiri-akatswiri a zamoyo masiku ano mitundu 8 ya mbalamezi:

• imvi (Madagascar);
• Sitiroberi wotsogolera Fisher (nyassky);
• kusungunuka;
• kolala (greenhead);
• lalanje-loyendetsedwa;
• chowonekera;
• pinki-cheeked;
• wakuda wakuda (taranta).

Mapoloti onse sagwirizana ndi kufotokoza ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake:

• kukula kwake sikuchepera (10-17 cm);
• lamuloli ndi lolimba;
• kulemera kwa 40-60 g;
• mutu waukulu;
• Mlomo wolimba ndi wamphamvu;
• mchira wamfupi kwambiri (osachepera theka la mapiko a mbalame);
• Mtundu wa mphukira ndi wobiriwira, koma miyendo, chifuwa, khosi ndi mutu zikhoza kukhala zachikasu, buluu, kapena zofiira.

Kukonzekera kwa mapuloteni a parrots

Anthu omwe akudyetsa mbalame, amalangiza oyambirira mbalame zam'mlengalenga kuti azikhala ndi ziphuphu zaperesi. Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli: kodi munthu wodwala-wodwalayo angakhale ndi moyo. Pali nthano yakuti mbalamezi zimatha kukhala ndi mabanja awo okha, ndipo ngati mmodzi wa iwo amwalira, winayo amatha kufa. Koma iyi ndi nthano yokongola chabe. Ndipotu, mukhoza kusunga mbalame imodzi, ndipo ngati mukuisamalira bwino, ndiye kuti phokoso lidzamva bwino komanso lokondwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kutentha kwa kukonzanso kwa okwatirana

Zolondola zomwe sizingatheke pakhomo ndi kupanga zinthu zabwino pa moyo wa mbalamezi. Kuti apange kawirikawiri, anali okondwa komanso apamwamba, kaloti ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda, chouma komanso chowala. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi ma drafts. Kutentha ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumakhudza kwambiri mbalame za thanzi.

M'nthaŵi ya chilimwe, chipinda chomwe malo amphongo amatha kusagwirizana, ayenera kukhala mpweya wokhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda (aviary) chiyenera kusungidwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, chimaphatikizapo kutentha kokonza. Kutentha kwa mpweya kutentha kwa zomwe zili mu spruce ndi 20-22 ° C. Mvula yamtunduwu nthawi zonse iyenera kusungidwa pamtunda wa 50-70%, ndipo nthawi yachisanu 70-80%.

Cage kwa phiri-mbalame

Ngati mwadabwa kuti mtundu wanji wa khola umafunika kuti mukhale ndi awiriwa, dziwani kuti ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuti mbalame zonse zikhoza kufalitsa mapiko awo momasuka. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa nyumba ya parrot ndi makona awiri. Mu khola lozungulira, mbalame ikhoza kusokonezeka ndi malo ozungulira. Kukula kwakukulu kwa selo kwa anthu awiri omwe ali osungulumwa ndi 60x35x60 masentimita. Chabwino, ngati idzakhala pamtambo: kotero mbalame idzamva yotetezedwa kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kwambiri ndipo ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimapangidwa ndi khola kuti zikhale ndi pulotechete. Nyumba yamatabwa ndi yabwino kuti isagule, chifukwa nkhuni n'zovuta kusamba, ndipo ikhoza kukhala magwero a matenda. Kuphatikizanso apo, munthu wosungulumwa akhoza kungokuchera mosavuta. Njira yabwino ikanakhala khola ndi pulasitiki ndi pamwamba pazitsulo. Mipiringidzo mu khola iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 1-1.2 masentimita, ndiye phalati silingagwiritsidwe mwa iwo. Zitseko za nyumba ya mbalame ziyenera kutsekedwa bwino.

Kodi chiyenera kukhala chiyani mu khola la infernal?

Oyamba a mbalame okonda akhoza chidwi mmene kukonzekera khola kwa parasitic parrot. Nyumba ya mbalame ikhale ndi zipangizo zotere:

• Zingwezo zimapangidwa ndi matabwa (makamaka ngati ziphulika) ndi mamita 1.5-2 masentimita, zimayenera kukhala ndi zingapo, ndipo ziyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wosiyana;
• Wodyetsa akhoza kukhala wamkati mwachindunji kapena kunja, ngakhale kuti njira yotsirizayi siyikonde kwa nkhuku; Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala chosaya komanso chokwanira;
• Botolo lakumwa lingathe kukhazikitsidwa ngati lotsekedwa (lomwe liri losavuta komanso laukhondo), ndipo lotseguka, madzi mmenemo ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kutentha ndi kangapo patsiku;
• kusambira kwa kusamba - okonda amakonda kusewera m'madzi;
• wogwira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
• zidole za mbalame - kusuntha, masitepe, mphete za nsungwi.

Chisa cha mapuloteni

Paradaiso panyumba ikhoza kuwonetsedwa mu zisa zapadera kapena duplexes, monga momwe zimatchedwanso, komanso mabokosi a chisa. Njira yotsirizayi ndi mtundu wa mbalame zonse. Duplyanka ndi chidutswa cha mtengo wa mtengo ndi mtima woboola kapena wojambulidwa. Chisa cha mapuloteni chiyenera kukhala chachikulu, koma osati chachikulu kuti mbalame zikhale bwino.

Malingana ndi malo, chisa cha mbalame chingakhale cha mitundu itatu:

• chowonekera;
• choyimira;
• kuphatikiza.

Akatswiri amanena kuti yabwino kwambiri ndi chisa chophatikizidwa. Ndi yaikulu, ngati yopanda malire, ndipo mkazi yemwe alowa mu chisa sangawononge mazira omwe ali pamenepo. Ndipo nkhuku zazikulu sizidzatuluka mu chisa chowongolera. Koma pano malo odyera oterewa atenga pang'ono kuposa mitundu iwiri yapitayo.

Kusamalira ziphuphu zamatenda kunyumba

Mbalamezi ndizochepetsetsa, sizikufuna chidwi chenicheni kwa iwo eni, kotero kusamalidwa kwaseseparasis kunyumba kumakhala kosavuta. Khola siliyenera kuyima pafupi ndi mabatire ndi ena otentha. Mbalame zimavulaza ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Musasunge ziweto zanu m'khola nthawi zonse. Ayenera kukhala othamanga ndi othandizira, nthawi zambiri aloleni kuti aziuluka mozungulira chipinda, ndipo m'nyumba angathe kugona, kudya ndi kusamba. Pokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, ziphuphu zimayamba kukula kwambiri, zomwe pamapeto pake zimabweretsa zotsatira zoopsa.

Kodi mungadyetse msungwana mtsikana kunyumba?

Anthu omwe poyamba adayesetsa kutenga mbalame m'nyumba ya mwana wamphongo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimachitika kuti anthu asagwirizane. Maziko a zakudya zonse za mbalamezi ndizokusakaniza tirigu. Mukhoza kudzikonzekeretsa nokha, koma ndi bwino kugula zopangidwa bwino zomwe ziri bwino komanso zoyenera kwa mapuloteni apakati. Tsiku lina mbalame yaikulu singadye zoposa 4 tbsp. makapu a tirigu.

Kudyetsa zokoma kwa mbalame kudzamera tirigu ndi barele. Zothandiza kwambiri parrots mwatsopano amadyera: achinyamata masamba a currant, clover, nettle, dandelion. Zofunikira kwa iwo ndi chakudya cha nyama, olemera mu mapuloteni. Mungawapatse mbalame zophika nkhuku yophika, mkate ndi mkaka, mwatsopano wanyumba kanyumba tchizi. Ng'ombe yako yamphongo ikufunikanso feteleza feteleza. Zikhoza kukhala dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira lokongola, choko. Mu sitolo yamagolo mungagule chipangizo cha cuttlefish chifukwa chaichi.

Kubereka kwa parrot-mbalame

Kutulutsa mapuloteni m'chikondi kunyumba kumakhala kotheka, ngati pali zinthu zina zomwe zimakwaniritsidwa pa izi:

1. Kusankha wokondedwa - chifukwa chokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri komanso zovuta kuposa mbalame zina. Mnyamata wachikondi amadyetsa wosankhidwa wake pamlomo, mwachifundo amakhudza nthenga zake. Koma ngati banjali lakula, ndiye kuti kusamalidwa kumachitika msanga.
2. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yoberekeramo ikuchokera mu February mpaka May ndipo kuyambira August mpaka October. Ophunzira angabweretse ana nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma nthawi yotentha, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, ana angawoneke kuti akufooka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyamwitsa anapiyewa.
3. Zaka za mbalame - ana abwino adzakhala ali ndi thanzi labwino, lolimbika komanso lachikondi. Matenda opatsirana pogonana amayamba kuyambira zaka 1-1,5 mpaka zaka 3-4.
4. Bokosi lachitsulo chokonzekera - pansi pake muyenera kuyika masamba ang'onoang'ono a msondodzi, birch, linden. Gawo lalikulu la nthambi liyenera kupachikidwa pamtambo: mkaziyo adzawagwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera chisa chake, chomwe chikuwoneka ngati mitten mu mawonekedwe okonzeka. Mbalame idzatenga masabata 2-3 mpaka chisa. Pambuyo pake, mkaziyo adzaika mazira ndikuwatsata.
5. Kuwonekera kwa anapiye - amathyola akhungu ndi amaliseche, maso adzatseguka patapita masiku khumi, ndipo nthenga zidzakonzedwa ndi mwezi. Mwezi wina udzatha ndipo ana aang'ono adzakhala okonzeka kusiya chisa cha kholo lawo. Pamene anapiye akukula, ayenera kuikidwa mu khola losiyana.

Momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa msungwana wa parasitic?

Zimakhala zovuta kwa osakhala akatswiri kudziwa kugonana kwa osagwirizanitsa , chifukwa maonekedwe amasiyana pang'ono ndi wina ndi mnzake. Koma ndizotheka bwanji kusiyanitsa kachirombo kaakazi kuchokera kwa mwamuna wamwamuna kuchokera kwa mwamuna? Akatswiri ena amadziŵa kuti kugonana kwa mbalame za mbalamezi ndi kotani: mkazi amakhala ndi mtunda wa pafupifupi 1 masentimita pakati pa akazi ndi 0,5 masentimita amphongo. Amuna amatha kusinthasintha ndipo amakhala ophweka mosavuta, mosiyana ndi akazi, omwe amatha kuyenda movutikira.

Nthawi zina zimatha kuwona kuti ziphuphu zonse sizifuna kumanga chisa, nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta pakati pawo. Pankhaniyi, pali kuthekera kuti mbalamezo ndizofanana. Ngati muyika chophimba pamapepala, mkaziyo adzachidula mu zidutswa ndikuzisonkhanitsa ku chisa cha mtsogolo. Koma ndizo zamoyo zokha zomwe zingawonetse kugonana kwa osabereka pamene atenga mayesero onsewa, koma njirazi ndi zodula.

Ndi mazira angati omwe amawotchera ma parakeets?

Kuika mazira mu chisa, mtundu wa tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa iwo, kutenthetsa kutentha kwa thupi lawo. Masana, amaika maulendo angapo kuti atsimikizire kuti kutentha kumagawidwa mofanana. Pakatha mlungu, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mazira omwe ali ndi feteleza: pamwamba pake ndi bwino, matte, ndi imvi. Mazira osapangidwira amakhala ndi malaya achikasu ndipo amaonongeka. Pambuyo masiku 22-26, anapiye amayamba kuwoneka kuchokera mazira.

Kodi ndi mapulotcha angati omwe sapezeka pakhomo?

Ambiri mwa anthu akudabwa ndi funso lakuti ndi angati a parakeets omwe sagwirizana . Ndibwino kuti mbalame zing'onozing'ono zikhale ndi moyo zaka 10-15. Ndipo sikuti onse amafunika kukhala pawiri nthawi zonse. Ndipo munthu wosakwatiwa, ngati atsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse amalankhulana ndibwino, adzakhala ndi moyo zaka 10. Ndipo ngati mbalame imafa, imakhala nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha anthu.

Okonda kaloti-matenda

Mapuloteni akhoza kukhala odwala, monga zamoyo zonse. Kawirikawiri izi ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera kapena chakudya chosayenera. Matenda a okondedwa azimayi ndi zizindikiro zawo akhoza kukhala motere:

1. Matendawa:

• Ornithosis - zizindikiro zake ndi zotayirira, dyspnea, lethargy, kupweteka, ziwalo, matendawa ndi owopsa osati mbalame zokha, koma kwa anthu;
• Salmonella ikuphatikiza ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha thupi, kutentha;
• circovirus - mbalame yodwala imakana kudyetsa, imakhala yovuta, imatsekula m'mimba. Mu mawonekedwe osalekeza, dontho la nthenga ndi maonekedwe a mulomo ndizotheka.

• coccidiosis - mapuloteni amatha kulemera, pali ludzu lamphamvu, kutsekula m'mimba komanso m'tsogolomu matendawa akhoza kutha ndi imfa ya mbalame;
• helminths akhoza kuchitika mu parrot yomwe imasungidwa mu malo osalongosoka:
• zizindikiro za khungu zomwe zimawoneka mbalame zazing'ono komanso zofooketsa.

• Kunenepa kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri ndi moyo wokhazikika;
• Kupha poizoni kumachitika chifukwa cha chakudya chosasangalatsa kapena utsi wa ndudu;
• hypovitaminosis - mbalameyo imasiya kudya, imataya malo ake.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji pulotechete?

Ngati mutatenga kachirombo ka parasitic mnyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti mbalame yaikuluyo ndi yovuta kwambiri kuphunzira, ndipo sichidzakhala buku. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kuti mapuloteni asagwirizane , tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkofunika kuyendetsa nyama yanu yamphongo ndi kuphunzitsa kuyambira ali aang'ono, pamene nkhuku siinatulukemo. Pulotiti wamng'ono angaphunzitsidwe mawu angapo.