Gingivitis yambiri - kutupa m'mphepete mwa chingamu ndi gingival papillae, yomwe imapezeka nthawi (zovuta zimasinthidwa ndi kuchotsedwa). Zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda koteroko, komwe kumabweretsa mazinyo operewera ndi mano osakwanira tsiku lililonse. Komanso, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukwiya kwa nthawi yaitali kwa chingamu ndi mano a mano, zino losweka, zipangizo za orthodontic.
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a gingivitis
Zizindikiro za gingivitis osatha ndi:
- kutupa, kupukusa kapena cyanosis wa nsanamira;
- Kutuluka magazi (makamaka nthawi yoyeretsa mano);
- choyikapo;
- mpweya woipa.
Hypertrophic gingivitis mu mawonekedwe osadziwika amasonyezedwa ndi kukula kwa matenda a gingival. Kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro choterocho kungakhale chofatsa kapena cholimba, pamene zoposa theka la korona wa dzino zatsekedwa. Ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, ching'onoting'ono ndi zopweteka pang'ono komanso ndi zipolopolo zabodza zowonongeka. Ndi mawonekedwe a plasmacytal aakulu a gingivitis, timagulu ting'onoting'ono timapanga, ndipo kutupa kumafalikira kumlingo.
Chithandizo cha chronic gingivitis
Chithandizo cha chronic gingivitis chimapangitsa kuthetsa mavuto omwe akukumana nawo. Wodwala ayenera kukhala:
- chotsani ma deposits a mano;
- kuti azichiritsa ;
- kubwezeretsa mano owonongeka;
- kuluma kolakwika zolakwika;
- kuthana ndi zofooka mu prosthetics kapena kusindikiza;
- m'malo mwa orthodontic ndi mafupa.
M'njira yovuta ya gingivitis, akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza pakamwa mucosa:
- Chlorhexidine;
- Miramistin ;
- Metrogil-denta.
Nthaŵi zina, wodwalayo amafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa decongestant ndi antibiotic. Zotsatira zabwino pochiza matenda amenewa zimaperekedwa ndi masamu odzola, laser therapy, UFO ndi mankhwala electrophoresis.
Mu gingivitis osagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, kutsekedwa kwachitsulo kapena kuwonetsetsa kwa kukula kumachitika.