Ngozi ikhoza kumangirira anthu kulikonse. Ndipo izi siziri nthabwala, koma zoona zowopsya. Kuchita zinthu mwaukhondo ndi ukhondo sikungalepheretse. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti matope ndiwo magwero a matenda ambiri, ndipo leptospirosis ndi imodzi mwa iwo.
Kodi matenda a leptospirosis ndi chiyani?
Leptospirosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha leptospira. Kwa anthu, leptospirosis imatchedwa canine kapena chiwopsezo cha Japanese, komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana. Gwero la kachilombo lingakhale chinyama (mbewa, mbewa, nkhono, galu ndi ena). Munthu, ngakhale atakhala ndi kachilombo, sawopsa kwa ena.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba leptospirosis munthu amene akuyang'anizana ndi ziweto (m'minda ya ziweto, zakupha). Matendawa amalowerera m'thupi pamene khungu kapena mazira amatha kugwirizana ndi madzi owonongeka, dziko lapansi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi nyama ndi magazi a nyama.
Leptospirosis mwa anthu ikhoza kuyamba ngakhale atatha kulowa mthupi kudzera mu khungu kakang'ono kapena chilonda pakhungu. Komabe, ziŵerengero zimasonyeza kuti njira yayikulu yoloweramo "matenda" ali ndi phokoso lamanopha ndi digestive tract.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za leptospirosis
Nthawi yophatikizapo leptospirosis ikhoza kutha kuyambira masabata anayi kapena khumi ndi anayi. Kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa kumayamba mwadzidzidzi, ndipo palibe otsogolera. Mwachikhalidwe, matendawa akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo awiri. Pa gawo loyambirira, matendawa atsimikiziridwa m'magazi, ndipo matenda omwewo amadziwonetsera motere:
- ululu wopweteka mu minofu ;
- mutu;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kusokonezeka kwa regimen ya tsiku, kusowa tulo;
- ludzu losatha;
- ziphuphu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha.
Poyesa matenda a leptospirosis pachigawo choyamba, nkofunika kuyesa magazi. Ngati matendawa adutsa m'gawo lachiwiri, ndiye kuti mungathe kuzindikira kuti mukugonjera mkodzo. Gawo lachiŵiri likuwonongeka ku dongosolo lamanjenje, chiwindi ndi impso. Nthaŵi zina, matenda ngati chiwindi cha hepatitis kapena meningitis akhoza kukula.
Kuti matendawa apeze msanga, ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za leptospirosis zikuonekera, nthawi yomweyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti mutembenuzire kwa katswiri kuti mukafufuze.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa leptospirosis
Simungathe kuseka ndi matendawa. Leptospirosis ndizovuta, ndipo ziwonetsero zokhumudwitsa zimasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya milandu imatha kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mankhwala a leptospirosis amatsatiridwa ndi kuikidwa kwa mphasa.
Ngati matendawa amapezeka kumayambiriro, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki angaperekedwe, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunoglobulin apadera. Anayambitsa mitundu ya matenda angathe kuchiritsidwa mu chisamaliro chachikulu. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kudzipiritsa pa nkhaniyi (monga, makamaka matenda ena onse) sikuvomerezeka, ndipo chipatala chonsecho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kokha ndi katswiri.
Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto, n'zotheka kuchita zinthu zowonongeka nthawi zonse m'madera omwe amapezeka kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matendawa:
- Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe madzi amadziwira m'madzi.
- Pa minda ya ziweto, ziweto zimayenera kulamulidwa. Nthaŵi zonse umoyo wa ziweto uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.
- Antchito a malo omwe ali oopsa ayenera kutetezedwa ku leptospirosis ndi katemera wapadera.
- Ndikofunika kufufuza chiwerengero cha makoswe ndi makoswe ena. Nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kuti muthe kusokonezeka.