Kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa dziko lalikulu la Russia kuli Republic of Karelia, wolemera mu zachilengedwe komanso wotchuka chifukwa cha masomphenya ake . Nyanja yotchuka yotchedwa Ladoga yotchuka kwambiri ili m'dera lake. Pamphepete mwa nyanja yake Petrozavodsk Bay ndi likulu la Karelia - Petrozavodsk.
Mwachidule zokhudza mbiri ya Petrozavodsk, Karelia
Dzina la mfumu yoyamba ya Russia, Peter I., sizinachitike mwadzidzidzi. Zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1703, pomanga zida zinayamba pamphepete mwa Nyanja ya Ladoga. Posakhalitsa, kuzungulira malo ogulitsa mafakitale kunayamba kuwonekera malo okhalamo. Kuwonjezera apo, wapadera kwa wolamulira anamanga nyumba yachifumu, tchalitchi, anathyola mundawo. Mzindawu unkatchedwa Petrovskaya Sloboda. Mu 1777, kukhazikitsidwa mwa dongosolo la Catherine II kunakhala dera la chigawo ndipo adatchedwanso Petrozavodsk monga gawo la chigawo cha Olonets, kuyambira 1802 - malo oyang'anira dera la Olonets.
Ndi chiyani, mzinda waukulu wa Republic of Karelia - Petrozavodsk?
Mzinda wamakono wa Karelia uli ndi makilomita 74. km, kukumbukira mawonekedwe a horseshoe. Mwamwayi, mzindawu sungatchulidwe ndi anthu ambiri: Malingana ndi 2014, pali anthu oposa 272,000 omwe amakhala mmudzi muno - ndi malo makumi asanu ndi awiri a anthu a ku Russia. Petrozavodsk ndi amitundu ambiri, m'madera ake kupatula ku Russia, anthu a chigawo cha Republic of Veps ndi A Kareli amakhala, komanso Tatars, Finns, Gypsies, Ukrainians, Ayuda ndi ena. Nthambi yaikulu ya mzindawo ndi mafakitale, makamaka mafakitale aakulu (kupanga miyala, kujambula zitsulo, kumanga makina, kupanga magetsi), kuwala ndi chakudya.
Kuphatikiza apo, Petrozavodsk ndi njira yaikulu yonyamulira, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia.
Zochitika za Petrozavodsk
Ndikufuna kuyenda mofulumira kudutsa mumzinda wa Karelia, choyamba, khalani ndi khadi la bizinesi la mzinda - Onega embankment, yokongoletsedwa mu kalasi ya classic kwa zaka za XIX. Pa mzere wake woyamba pali zojambula zozizwitsa zoperekedwa ku mzinda ndi mlongo mizinda: "Asodzi", "Chofuna Mtengo", "Purse of Fortune", "Tubingen Panorama". Pafupi ndi chiboliboli pafupi ndi malo apafupi ndi mtsinjewu, chipilala cha mkuwa kwa woyambitsa Petrozavodsk - Peter Wamkulu - chimayimilira.
Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana zipilala za zomangamanga, pitani ku Makedoniya aakulu a Alexander Nevsky, omwe anamangidwa mu 20-30s mu zaka za m'ma 1900 m'kachisimo. Pamanda a Zaretsky amaimirira Cross Exaltation Cathedral, yomwe inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo pamalo a tchalitchi chopanda kanthu. Onani zowoneka pa nyumba za XVIII zakale zikhoza kukhala pa Lenin Square.
Pali malo osungiramo zinthu zambiri mumzindawu. Nyumba ya National Museum ya Karelia, yaikulu ku Petrozavodsk, ikupempha kukachezera alendo omwe akudziŵa bwino za chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale ndi zamabwinja a m'deralo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zamitundu zamakono za anthu ammudzi, ku Russia ndi kunja, chonde pitani ku Museum of Fine Arts. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa mlendo wa msinkhu uliwonse ku Maritime Museum, kumene pansi pa thambo lapansi pa sitima zazing'ono zonyamula sitima zimasonyezedwa, zomangidwa malinga ndi zojambula za Rusich zam'zaka zapakati. Kwa alendo oyenda nawo ku Karelia okha, Petrozavodsk amapereka mpata waukulu kuti awone masewero a musemu wa Kizhi-kusunga ndi maso awo. Pa chilumba cha dzina lomwelo mu Nyanja ya Onega yomwe ili ndi nsanja zamatabwa zongopeka, bell ndi chapente, zomwe zimakhala zomangamanga zaka za XVII-XVIII.
Mzindawu ukhoza kupita kumisonkhano ina ya pachaka. M'chilimwe, mumzinda wapadera, chikondwerero cha "Chiwonetsero cha Mzinda Wakale" chimachitika: anthu okhala m'misewu ya XIX la atumwi amayendayenda m'misewu yakale akuwonetsera zochitika za Petrozavodsk panthawiyo. M'nyengo yozizira, phwando "Hyperborea" limakhala ndi mpikisano wa chiwerengero cha ayezi ndi chisanu.
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