Zaka 50 zapitazo tinali ndi amuna achi Siamese. Zina mwazinthu zawo zimakopa ena, koma palibe amene angatsutsane ndi kukongola ndi chisomo cha nsomba izi.
Chiyambi ndi zinthu
Petushki anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku South-East Asia. Chikhalidwe chawo chokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chawo ndi madzi osungunuka, okosijeni osawuka. Kunyumba, amadziwika bwino kwambiri dzina lake Betta, nsomba za Siamese, timakhala ngati kakoka. Anthu omwe adabereka anayamba ku Siam (Thailand) kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, kufalitsa mtunduwu mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi.
Anthu akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi: limodzi, awiri- ndi mitundu yambiri. Amuna amatha kufika 5 cm, akazi si aakulu kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale miyeso yosalekeza yoteroyi sikulepheretsa kukhala ndi khalidwe laukali. Mapiko a ku Asia ndi otchuka kwambiri kumenyana ndi aquarium. Mtundu wa amuna ndiwo lamulo labwino kwambiri, panthawi ya kugunda kapena kukwatirana kwazimayi, zimakhala zodzaza kwambiri. Kubeletsa kunathandiza kuti mchira ndi mapikowo azikhala motalika komanso zowonjezereka.
Choyimira cha "tambala" ndikuti, kuwonjezera pa mitsempha, amakhalanso ndi liwu la kupuma labyrinthine. Mmenemo, magazi amadzaza ndi mpweya wouma ndi pakamwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mtundu uwu sukhala wotsika kwambiri m'madzi, momwe mpweya wosungunuka umatsika.
Nkhalango ya Aquarium nsomba za mchere - zomwe zimasungidwa ndi kusamalidwa
Petushkas samafuna voliyumu. Mwachangu, mumatulutsa madzi okwanira 2-lita, munthu wamkulu ayenera kukhala ndi malita 4 a madzi. Ngati pali amuna oposa mmodzi m'madzi amodzi, onetsetsani kuti mwamuna mmodzi yekha ali pakati pawo, kopanda kutchova njuga sikungapewe. Osati bwino iwo amakumana ndi amuna a malupanga, barbs, zebrafish. Akazi amakhala odekha, choncho pasakhale mikangano. Chiyeso chogwirizana chidzaperekedwa ndi neon iris, ototsinkljusami, minors, pecilia, befortii, tarakatumami.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa madzi kwa amuna ndi madigiri 18-25. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kumawathandiza kuchepetsa kagayidwe kake ka nsomba, motero, nthawi ya moyo wawo yafupika. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 14 kudzabweretsa chiweto chanu ku hibernation. Wopondereza akhoza kumira mpaka pansi ndi msana pansi. Kuchokera ku dziko lino lidzatuluka mwamsanga pamene ulamuliro wa kutentha ukukhazikika.
Mtsogoleri wa aquarium uyu ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri pamtunda wa madzi. Kulimbikitsidwa kolimbikitsidwa ndi 4-15, acidity ndi 6-7.5. Kukhalapo kwa fyuluta ndi aeration ndi nkhani yachiwiri. Ngati khola lili pafupi, simungathe kuchita popanda fyuluta. Kuwonjezera pa kukwanira mpweya ndi mpweya, madzi osiyanasiyana amasakanikirana, motero kutentha kumakhala kofanana kumbali imodzi ndi kumunsi.
Zomera zachilengedwe zimalandiridwa. Idzadzaza madzi ndi mpweya, sungasokoneze nsomba pamene ikusambira. Mphepete mwazitsamba za masamba opangira nthawi zambiri amawononga mapepala kapena thupi lomwelo. Nthawi zambiri, mugulitse zomera za siliva.
Kutengeka kwa madzi kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata m'madzi aang'ono amodzi komanso kamodzi pa milungu iwiri yonse ya madzi osinthanitsa madzi akusintha masiku 3-4. Nthawi zonse mutasiya m'malo mwa madzi, musaiwale kuyeretsa makoma ndi makomo a aquarium kuchokera pa chipika, mugwiritseni ntchito siphon. Musanayambe kutsanulira madzi atsopano, lizani kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Kwa madzi omwe amakhalamo, madzi ofewa amayenera bwino, koma osatulutsidwa.
Konzani nsomba za nsomba zimaphatikizapo zakudya zosiyanasiyana: zoyenera kuuma, zokondwa ndi mazira. Monga zamoyo tiyeni tizilombo tokha okondeka, tizilombo toyambitsa mitsempha, olima mapaipi, timagazi ta magazi. Chakudya cha granulated sichichuluka "kuchepetsa dothi" mu aquarium. Zakudya zowonongeka zimayimiridwa ndi njenjete, nyamakazi, daphnia, ndi tulipu. Anthu a mtundu uwu akhoza kudya nkhono zazing'ono, asiye ampulla popanda tonde. Nsomba izi zimafunika kudyetsedwa muzipinda zing'onozing'ono 1-2 pa tsiku.
Monga mukuonera, cockerel ndi wodzichepetsa, zikhalidwe zomangidwa ndi zophweka. Sangalalani ndi kukongola kwa nsomba izi mu aquarium yanu!