Ndi kangati mungachite ultrasound mu mimba?

Mu nthawi ya kuyembekezera mwana, mayi aliyense amafuna kuti akhale ndi mwana wamwamuna wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wamtsogolo. Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zowunikira zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzindikire za thanzi ndi chitukuko cha mwanayo pa nthawi ya mimba ndipo, ngati pali zolakwika, mwamsanga muchitapo kanthu ndikuchitapo kanthu.

Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zodziwira ngati chirichonse chiri chabwino ndi mwana wam'tsogolo ndi matenda a ultrasound. Akazi ena amakana kuchita chizoloŵezi kapena nthawi yowonjezera ultrasound chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chakuti phunziroli likhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa. Ndipotu, palibe umboni wokwanira kuti ultrasound ikhoza kukhala yovulaza mwana.

M'nkhaniyi, tidzakudziwitsani chomwe chiri maziko a kafukufukuyu, ndipo nthawi zambiri mungathe kuchita ultrasound mukutenga popanda kuvulaza mwana kapena mwana wanu wam'tsogolo.

Kodi ultrasound yachitidwa bwanji?

Ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiri ndi sensa, kapena wolandira. Ili ndi mbale yaing'ono imene imatha kupweteka ndi chizindikiro chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo imaulutsa phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe silingapezeke kumvetsera kwa anthu.

Ndikumveka kotereku kumene kumadutsa mthupi mwathu ndipo kumawonetseredwa ndi iwo. Chizindikiro chowonetsedwacho chatengedwa kachiwiri ndi mbale iyi, yomwe imatenga mawonekedwe osiyana. Pankhaniyi, chizindikiro cha phokoso chimasanduka chizindikiro cha magetsi. Pambuyo pake, pulojekiti ya ultrasound imalongosola chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, chomwe chimatumizidwa ku chithunzi chowonekera pamtundu wa fano.

Nthawi zambiri mafunde angasinthidwe mwachindunji panthawi yophunzira. Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mafundewa amavulaza thanzi komanso moyo wa zinyenyeswazi, palibe maphunziro omwe asonyeza kuti izi ndi zoona.

M'malo mwake, kawirikawiri, kufufuza kwa ultrasonic kumathandiza kuti adziŵe msanga matenda enaake, ndi kumuthandiza mwanayo pakapita nthawi. Ndicho chifukwa chake mumatha kukhala ndi ultrasound pa nthawi yomwe mukuyembekezera nthawi zonse.

Ndiyenera kuchita kangati ultrasound mimba?

Ngati pali mimba yabwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite kafukufuku kamodzi pa trimester iliyonse, ndipo pazimenezi muli mafelemu ovuta kwambiri:

• kuyambira masabata 11 mpaka 14;
• pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 24;
• kuyambira masabata 31 mpaka 34 a mimba.

Komabe, pokhalapo ndi matenda enaake, phunziroli likhoza kuyesedwa kangapo. Zikatero, kangati ultrasound imapangidwa pa nthawi ya mimba imatsimikiziridwa ndi boma la thanzi la mayi wamtsogolo ndi fetus. Makamaka, zizindikiro zowonjezera kafukufuku pa makina a ultrasound zingakhale motere:

• kusinkhasinkha kwa ectopic kapena kutenga pakati;
• kutaya kwa mwana wamwamuna mu anamnesis;
• Mayiyo ali ndi mwana ali ndi vuto lachitukuko;
• mgwirizano wa rhesus wa mayi wamtsogolo ndi fetus;
• late gestosis;
• kukayikira za kuopsezedwa kwa kubadwa msinkhu kapena kuchotsa mimba;
• multiple pregnancies;
• Matenda aakulu a mayi kapena abambo, omwe angathe kulandira;
• akukayikira kusokonezeka kapena placenta previa;
• X-ray pa tsiku loyambirira kapena kupita ku nthawi iyi ya rubella;
• ntchito ya mayi wamtsogolo muzochitika zovulaza.

Choncho palibe yankho lachindunji pa funso la momwe nthawi zambiri zimatheka kukhalira ultrasound kwa amayi apakati. Komabe, ngati chithandizochi chiripo, kafukufukuyu akhoza kuchitidwa mlungu uliwonse, chifukwa kuvulaza kwake sikungatsimikizidwe ndi zaka zambiri za mayesero a zamankhwala, pomwe phindu linalake likuwonekera.