Cystic fibrosis osamala

Mavuto owonjezereka a khansa ya m'mawere m'zaka zaposachedwapa amachititsa amai kuti azisamalira thanzi lawo. Pakakhala zowawa ndi zisindikizo m'matumbo a mammary, aliyense mwachibadwa amayamba kudandaula ndi kupempha kwa akatswiri. Azimayi ambiri amachokera ku ofesi ya dokotala ndi matenda a fibrocystic. Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina lochititsa mantha, matendawa, nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi khansa, koma siziyenera kuchitapo kanthu mosasamala, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kudziwa matenda a khansa. Zifukwa zokhudzana ndi matenda a fibrocystic, zizindikiro zake ndi njira zothandizira zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Zifukwa za fibrocystic chisamaliro

Mu gulu loopsya la amayi omwe akudwala fibrocystic maso, akazi amaonedwa kuti ndi a msinkhu wobereka. Pakati pawo, pafupifupi 60% ali ndi vuto lomweli. Pa nthawi ya kusamba kwa thupi, fibrocystic masewera amadziwika kwambiri. Makamaka pangozi ya matenda a mkazi:

• osati kutsogolera moyo wa kugonana nthawi zonse;
• osabereka mpaka zaka 25;
• anakana kuyamwitsa mwana kapena kuyamwitsa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe a matendawa ndi matenda a mahomoni. Zingayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zambiri, mwachitsanzo:

• kupsinjika kaŵirikaŵiri;
• matenda opweteka a ziwalo zoberekera;
• mavuto a chithokomiro;
• kuchotsa mimba;
• kuvulala kwamtundu wa chifuwa;
• chibadwidwe.

Kuchotsa izo, komanso mawonetseredwe a matendawa, popanda kukhala ndi machitidwe oipa, n'zotheka, makamaka m'mayambiriro a matendawa. Sizothandiza kuyambitsa njirayi popanda kutchula akatswiri. Zonsezi zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, amachepetse chitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Zizindikiro za fibrocystic zosamala

Zina mwa zizindikiro za fibrocystic zamaliseche zingadziwike kuti:

• ululu;
• kumverera kwa kutupa mu chifuwa;
• kusintha mu kapangidwe ka ma thokomiro a mammary, otsimikiziridwa ndi palpation;
• kuchotsani kuchokera pachifuwa.

Zizindikiro zonsezi, kupatula kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ka mammary, sizakhazikika. Choncho, pa nthawi ya kusamba ndi fibrocystic mosamala mkazi amatha kupweteka kwambiri ndi kutupa m'chifuwa, mpaka kukula kwakukulu kwa kukula kwake, ndikuwonanso kutuluka kwa minofu powapondereza. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, zizindikiro zonsezi zikhoza kutha kapena zochepa.

Kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zotero ndi khalidwe la theka lachiwiri la kusamba.

Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka glands palokha sikusintha. Podzipenda, mkaziyo akhoza kuyesa zisindikizo zosiyana siyana, zomwe zimadalira mtundu wa kusamala. Mankhwala amatha kukhala ouma komanso osapweteka, akamakanikizika amalowa mosavuta m'chifuwa, kapena ngati ali ndi mphutsi, madzi awo amatha. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri yokha ya zisindikizo.

Kodi kuchiza fibrocystic kusamala?

Asanayambe kumwa mankhwala, katswiri ayenera kuchita matenda oyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi matendawa. Komanso, mayeso owonjezera angapangidwe kuti asakhalepo ndi zotupa zoopsa komanso chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze chithandizo cha fibrocystic? Zotsatira izi zingalimbikitsidwe ndi katswiri:

• kuthetsa mikwingwirima;
• kusintha zakudya (kukana khofi, zakudya zamtundu, etc.);
• kukana kusuta;
• kutenga mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupweteka;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• kupititsa patsogolo.