Endometrium ndiyomweyi

Kutalika kwa endometrium ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, komabe, ndi chisonyezero cha njira zomwe zimachitika komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni mu thupi lachikazi. Podziwa kukula kwa chiberekero cha mkati mwa chiberekero, mutha kudziŵa momwe amayamba msambo, msinkhu, ndikuwonetseratu zokhudzana ndi umoyo wa amayi.

Koma, monga lamulo, akatswiri a amai amachokera kumbali yina, ndipo mofananitsa, yerekezerani mtengo weniweniwo ndi zikhalidwe zakhazikitsidwa. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi zizindikiro zake, mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a endometrium, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi oyenera panthawi yopuma, si oyenerera kulera mwana ndipo amasonyeza zolakwira.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe za endometrium, zosiyana ndi nthawi inayake, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Chizoloŵezi chakumapeto kwa chiberekero

Endometrium ya mkazi wokhala ndi zaka zobereka nthawi zonse imasinthika. Makamaka kulemera kwake kwa chigoba chamkati chimasiyana, chomwe chimakhuthala, mpaka kuyambika kwa ovulation ndi masiku angapo pambuyo pake, ndiyeno atrophies pang'onopang'ono ndipo amang'ambika pa nthawi ya kusamba.

Njira yovutayi imayendetsedwa bwino ndi mahomoni, choncho imangowonongeka ndi zochepa za mahomoni.

Kutalika kwa endometrium ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa amayi omwe akukonzekera kutenga mimba. Popeza chizoloŵezicho, mtengo wake wonse, makulidwe a endometrium amafikira ndi chiwombankhanga, potero amapanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzira la umuna. Kuonjezera apo, kuti mwana wakhanda atengeke ndikuyamba kukula, mucosa ayenera kukhala okhwima, ndipo mawonekedwe ake akuyenera.

Choncho, malingana ndi nthawi ya msambo, makulidwe a endometrium amasiyana:

1. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri la ulendo (gawo la kufalikira koyambirira), mawonekedwe a endometrium ndi yunifolomu, ndipo makulidwe ake amasiyana mkati mwa 3-6 mm.
2. Pa tsiku la 8-10 (gawo la kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero), chiberekero cha chiberekero chotchedwa endometrium chimawonjezeka, kukula kwake kwafika kufika 5-10 mm.
3. Pa tsiku la 11 mpaka 14 (gawo la kuchepa kwachedwa), chiwerengero cha chipolopolo ndi 11 mm, chikhalidwe chovomerezeka ndi 7-14 mm.
4. Pa tsiku la 15-18th (gawo la kusungunuka koyambirira), kukula kwa endometrium kumachepetsanso pang'onopang'ono ndipo kumachepetsa mkati mwa 10-16 mm.
5. Pa tsiku la 19 ndi 23 (kupuma kwapakatikatikati), makulidwe akuluakulu a mucosa amawoneka, omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 14 mm.
6. Chizoloŵezi cha endometrium isanafike msambo ndi 12 mm.
7. M'kati mwa mwezi, ntchito yosanjikizika imatha, ndipo pamapeto pake, kukula kwa mucosa kumafikira mtengo wake wapachiyambi.

Ngati mimba yayamba, ndipo dzira la fetus linakhazikitsidwa moyenera mu chiberekero cha chiberekero, ndiye kuti akumaliza kupitirizabe. Mwachizoloŵezi cha endometrium pamene mimba imakula, imapindula ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Pa nthawi ya masabata 4 mpaka 5 mtengo wake ufika 20mm, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pake udzasandulika kukhala placenta yomwe imateteza, ndikupatsa fetus ndi zakudya ndi mpweya.

Chizoloŵezi cha endometrium pakuyamba kusamba

Choyamba, kusamba kwa thupi kumadziwika ndi kuchepa pochita estrogen, zomwe sizingatheke koma zimakhudza ziwalo za kubereka. Makamaka, zomwe zimachitidwa zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa chiberekero, mazira, mazira ndi mammary glands.

Pa nthawi ya kusamba kwa thupi, chiberekero cha chiberekero chimakhala chochepa komanso chosasunthika, ndipo pamapeto pake chimatulutsa atrophies. Kawirikawiri, makulidwe a nthawi ino ndi 3-5 mm. Ngati chiwerengero chenichenicho chikuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti tikukamba za matenda a hypertrophy. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi kupha magazi, kuyambira ndi mafuta onunkhira, otsirizika ndi kutayika kwa magazi. Pachiyambi choyamba, chikhalidwecho chimakonzedwanso ndi mankhwala otchedwa hormonal treatment, pamapeto pake - pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.