Lero mzinda wa Detroit ku US nthawi zambiri umatchedwa kuti wotsalira, mzinda wakufa . Pazifukwa zambiri, kamodzi kameneka kanali kovuta kwambiri, yomwe ili pakati pa mafakitale a galimoto ku America, m'zaka zaposachedwapa idatayika ndi kutaya. Kotero, tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake Detroit, mzinda wotukuka pakati pa America, unakhala mzimu!
Detroit - mbiri ya mzinda wotayika
Monga mukudziwa, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Detroit inali kukula. Malo okongola kwambiri m'madera ozungulira nyanja za Great Lakes adayendetsa malo ambiri oyendetsa sitima ndi kumanga zombo. Pambuyo popanga galimoto yoyambirira ya galimoto ya Henry Ford ndipo kenako chomera chonse - Ford Motor Company - kupanga magalimoto oimirira a nthawi imeneyo kunapangidwa apa. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, anthu ambiri ochokera kumayiko akumwera, makamaka a ku America, omwe anakopeka ndi ntchito ku mafakitale a Ford, anayamba kubwera ku mzinda wolemera kwambiri wa dzikoli. Detroit inali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu.
Koma patadutsa zaka, pamene a Japanese adakhala mafumu a mafakitale apadziko lonse, chuma cha Ford chachikulu, General Motors ndi Chrysler sichikanatha kuyesetsana nawo. Mafano okongola komanso okwera mtengo ku America anali osagwirizana. Kuphatikizanso apo, mu 1973, mliri wa dziko lonse unayambanso, zomwe zinapangitsanso Detroit kumphepete mwa phompho.
Chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa ntchito, kudula kwakukulu kwa ntchito kunayamba, ndipo anthu anayamba kuchoka mumzindawu. Ambiri anasamukira ku mizinda yopambana, komwe angapeze ntchito, ena - makamaka ogwira ntchito ochepa-pansi kapena anthu osagwira ntchito limodzi - amakhala mumzinda wosauka. Ndipo pamene chiwerengero cha okhometsa msonkho chinachepa, izi sizingatheke koma zimakhudza mavuto a zachuma kwa municipality.
Mipikisano yambiri ndi ziwawa zinayamba, zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kugonana pakati pa mitundu. Izi zinathandizidwa ndi kuthetsa tsankho pakati pa mitundu. Kuphulika kwa chiwawa, kusowa kwa ntchito ndi umphawi kwachititsa kuti maziko a mzinda wochepa pang'onopang'ono asakhalenso ndi anthu akuda, pamene "azungu" amakhala makamaka m'midzi. Izi zinajambula filimuyo "ma kilomita 8", pomwe ntchito yaikulu imayimbidwa ndi katswiri wotchuka Eminem, mbadwa ya Detroit.
Masiku ano ku Detroit komwe kuli umbanda woopsa kwambiri m'dzikoli, makamaka kupha anthu ambiri komanso ziwawa zina. Izi ndi zoposa 4 ku New York. Izi sizinabwere usiku wonse, koma zinakula kuyambira nthawi ya kupanduka kwa Detroit mu 1967, pamene kusowa kwa ntchito kunapangitsa anthu ambiri wakuda kuti akhale opitiliza. Ndizodabwitsa kuti mwambo wopsereza nyumba za holide ya Halloween , yomwe inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo, tsopano yayamba kuopseza. Tsopano Detroit amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri mumzinda wa America; Kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zipolowe zimakula pano.
Nyumba zopanda kanthu za mzinda wa Detroit wodutsa pang'onopang'ono zikuwonongedwa. Pambuyo panu muli chithunzi cha sitima yapamtunda imene inasiyidwa ku Detroit, malo osokoneza bwinja, mabanki ndi masewera. Nyumba zokhalamo mumzindawu zimagulitsidwa mtengo wotsika mtengo, msika wogulitsa nyumba umangowonongeka, zomwe sizosadabwitsa, kupatsidwa malo omwe alipo tsopano ku Detroit.
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Ndipo potsiriza, pakati pa chaka cha 2013, Detroit adalengeza yekha bankrupt, osatha kulipira ngongole yaikulu ya $ 20 biliyoni. Ichi chinali chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri cha bungwe la municipalities lomwe linawonongeka m'mbiri ya United States.