Germany ndi dziko lokhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso zosangalatsa zambiri kuti muone chaka chilichonse alendo ambiri akufuna. Zina mwa malo otchuka ndi Gateenburg Gate. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri a zomangamanga a dzikoli. Sitikudziwa kuti aliyense wa ife sakudziwa mumzinda wa Brandenburg Gate. Awa ndiye likulu la Germany - Berlin . Chikoka ichi si chilengedwe chokongola chabe. Kwa Ajeremani ambiri, Chipata cha Brandenburg ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha dziko, chodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri. Chifukwa chiyani? - tidzanena za izi.
Chizindikiro cha Germany ndi Gateenburg Gate
Chipata cha Brandenburg ndi chimodzi chokha cha mtundu wake. Atakhala pamphepete mwa mzinda, koma panopa zipata zili pakati. Awa ndi chipata chotsiriza cha mzinda wa Berlin. Dzina lawo lapachiyambi linali Chipata cha Mtendere. Mkonzi wamakono umatanthauzidwa ngati classicism Berlin. Chiwonetsero cha chipata ndi khomo la Parthenon ku Athens - Propylaea. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi chigoba chogonjetsa chokhala ndi zilembo khumi ndi ziwiri za Chigiriki, komanso kukhala ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mbali iliyonse. Kutalika kwa Chipata cha Brandenburg ndi mamita 26, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 66. Kutalika kwa chipilalacho ndi mamita 11. Pamwamba pamwamba pa nyumbayo muli chifaniziro cha mkuwa cha Mkazi Wopambana - Victoria, yemwe amalamulira quadriga - galeta lopangidwa ndi mahatchi anayi. M'chigawo cha Brandenburg Gate ku Berlin pali chifaniziro cha mulungu wa nkhondo ya Mars ndi mulungu wamkazi Minerva.
Mbiri ya Chipata cha Brandenburg
Chikumbutso chodziwika kwambiri cha zomangamanga chinamangidwa mu 1789-1791. mwa lamulo la King Frederick William II lolembedwa ndi Carl Gotttgart Langgans, womangamanga wotchuka wa Germany. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yake chinali kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Chigiriki, komwe kanapindulitsa bwino ntchito yake yotchuka - Gateenburg Gate. Chokongoletsera chotchinga - quadriga, cholamulidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi Victoria, chinalengedwa ndi Johann Gottfried Shadov.
Atagonjetsa Berlin, Napoleon anakonda galeta kwambiri moti anapatsa lamulo kuti awononge quadriga ku Gateenburg Gate ndikupita nayo ku Paris. Zoona, atagonjetsa gulu la Napoleon mu 1814, mulungu wamkazi wa Victory, pamodzi ndi galeta, anabwezeretsedwa ku malo abwino. Komanso, anapanga Iron Cross, yopangidwa ndi dzanja la Friedrich Schinkel.
Atatha kulamulira, chipani cha Nazi chinkagwiritsa ntchito chipatala cha Brandenburg cha maulendo awo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti pakati pa mabwinja ndi mabwinja a Berlin mu 1945, chombochi chokhazikitsidwa chinali chokhacho chosasokonezedwa, kupatulapo mulungu wamkazi wa chigonjetso. Ndi zoona kuti mu 1958 chitseko cha chipatacho chinakongoletsedwanso ndi quadriga ndi mulungu wamkazi Victoria.
Pofika mu 1961, pakuwonjezeka kwavuto la Berlin, dzikoli linagawanika kukhala magawo awiri: kum'maŵa ndi kumadzulo. Chipata cha Brandenburg chinali pamalire a nyumba ya Berlin, yomwe idadutsa. Kotero, chipatachi chinakhala chizindikiro cha kugawidwa kwa Germany kukhala m'misasa iwiri - chigwirizano ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Komabe, pa December 22, 1989, pamene Khoma la Berlin linagwa, Chipata cha Brandenburg chinatsegulidwa. Chancellor wa Germany Helmut Kohl
Kodi Gateenburg ndi kuti?
Ngati muli ndi chilakolako choyendera chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha Germany pamene mukuchezera ku Berlin, sizidzapweteka kudziwa malo awo. Pali chipata cha Brandenburg ku Berlin ku Pariser Platz (Paris Square) 10117. Mungathe kufika pamtunda wa S-ndi U-Bahn ku Brandenburger Station, S1, 2, 25 ndi U55.